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MD5算法是很常见的一种不可逆加密算法
主要加密过程是输入原值,经过计算得到一个key值
以下是C语言实现的MD5加密(运算结果可以到网上找解密MD5的网站去验证)
/*
* File:md5main.c
* Author:Johan Joe King
* Description: MD5 key generator
* Date:2019-8-26
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "md5.h"
#define STR_LEN (100)
#define KEY_LEN (16)
int main(void)
{
UINT32 i;
UCHAR str[STR_LEN];
UCHAR hash_key[KEY_LEN];
printf("Origin string:");
scanf("%s", str);
MD5_CTX md5;
MD5_Init(&md5);
MD5_Update(&md5, str, strlen((char *)str));
MD5_Final(&md5, hash_key);
/* Print the result */
printf("\nMD5 key:");
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
printf("%02x", hash_key[i]);
}
return 0;
}
md5.h头文件
/*
* File:md5.h
* Author:Johan Joe King
* Description: MD5 key generator
* Date:2019-8-26
*/
#define COUNT_LEN (2)
#define STATE_LEN (4)
#define BUF_LEN (64)
#define UINT32 unsigned int
#define UCHAR unsigned char
#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (~x & z))
#define G(x,y,z) ((x & z) | (y & ~z))
#define H(x,y,z) (x^y^z)
#define I(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) ((x << n) | (x >> (32-n)))
#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += F(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += G(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += H(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += I(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
typedef struct md5_ctx
{
UINT32 count[COUNT_LEN];
UINT32 state[STATE_LEN];
UCHAR buffer[BUF_LEN];
}MD5_CTX;
/* Function declaration */
void MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *context);
void MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *context, UCHAR *input, UINT32 inputlen);
void MD5_Final(MD5_CTX *context, UCHAR digest[16]);
void MD5_Transform(UINT32 state[4], UCHAR block[64]);
void MD5_Encode(UCHAR *output, UINT32 *input, UINT32 len);
void MD5_Decode(UINT32 *output, UCHAR *input, UINT32 len);
md5.c头文件
/*
* File:md5.c
* Author:Johan Joe King
* Description: MD5 key generator
* Date:2019-8-26
*/
#include <memory.h>
#include "md5.h"
UCHAR PADDING[] = {0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
void MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *context)
{
context->count[0] = 0;
context->count[1] = 0;
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *context, UCHAR *input, UINT32 inputlen)
{
UINT32 i = 0;
UINT32 index = 0;
UINT32 partlen = 0;
index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
partlen = 64 - index;
context->count[0] += inputlen << 3;
if(context->count[0] < (inputlen << 3))
{
context->count[1]++;
}
context->count[1] += inputlen >> 29;
if(inputlen >= partlen)
{
memcpy(&context->buffer[index], input, partlen);
MD5_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
for(i = partlen;i + 64 <= inputlen; i += 64)
{
MD5_Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
}
index = 0;
}
else
{
i = 0;
}
memcpy(&context->buffer[index], &input[i], inputlen - i);
}
void MD5_Final(MD5_CTX *context, UCHAR digest[16])
{
UINT32 index = 0;
UINT32 padlen = 0;
UCHAR bits[8];
index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
padlen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5_Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
MD5_Update(context, PADDING, padlen);
MD5_Update(context, bits, 8);
MD5_Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
}
void MD5_Encode(UCHAR *output, UINT32 *input, UINT32 len)
{
UINT32 i = 0;
UINT32 j = 0;
while (j < len)
{
output[j] = input[i] & 0xFF;
output[j+1] = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
output[j+2] = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
output[j+3] = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
i++;
j+=4;
}
}
void MD5_Decode(UINT32 *output, UCHAR *input, UINT32 len)
{
UINT32 i = 0;
UINT32 j = 0;
while (j < len)
{
output[i] = (input[j]) |
(input[j+1] << 8) |
(input[j+2] << 16) |
(input[j+3] << 24);
i++;
j += 4;
}
}
void MD5_Transform(UINT32 state[4], UCHAR block[64])
{
UINT32 a = state[0];
UINT32 b = state[1];
UINT32 c = state[2];
UINT32 d = state[3];
UINT32 x[64];
MD5_Decode(x, block, 64);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], 7, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], 12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], 17, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], 22, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], 7, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], 12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], 17, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], 22, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], 7, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], 12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], 5, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], 9, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], 5, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], 5, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], 14, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], 20, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], 14, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], 4, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], 11, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], 4, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], 11, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], 16, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], 23, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], 4, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], 23, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], 6, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], 10, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], 21, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], 21, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], 15, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], 6, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], 21, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}
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