定语从句的引导词

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定语从句的引导词

一、引导词按先行词的种类分，共分5类:

1.当先行词是人时：who whom whose （在正式文体中指人的一般没有that,此处不记that）

2.当先行词是物的时候：that which whose

3.当先行词是时间的时候：that which when

4.当先行词是地点的时候：that which where

5.当先行词是原因的时候：that which why

==>定语从句的引导词有who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why,一共8个.

（1）到底是谁决定了定语从句引导词的用法？

先看几个例子吧：

I will never forget the day _when__ I met you.

that(代词)代词充当什么成分：主语，宾语，表语,which跟着that，when是副词，不充当主语，谓语，宾语==》when

I will never forget the day _that_  we spent.（可以that的话不写which）

You had better have some reason _why_ you are late.

You had better have some reason _who_ sounds person.

==>到底是谁决定了定语从句引导词的用法？

1）先行词和2）引导词在从句中能够充当的成分共同决定了定语从句引导词的用法

二、定语从句的引导词还可以根据引导词的词性来分类，一共把引导词分成2类：

1.代词（在从句中一定可以充当主语或宾语的成分）:

who whom that which(代词)

2.副词（不充当主语，谓语，宾语）where  when why

3.whose（形容词）–在从句中修饰离它最近的名词

练习题：

1）Boys _whose_ families keeps mwealthy never fail to fascinate me.

2）The rose _that_ the Nightingale exchanged with his life was discarded.

3）The senior citizen passed away on the day _when_ his son arrived.