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清华OJ——数据结构与算法实验(中国石油大学)
列车调度(Train)
Description
Figure 1 shows the structure of a station for train dispatching.
Figure 1
In this station, A is the entrance for each train and B is the exit. S is the transfer end. All single tracks are one-way, which means that the train can enter the station from A to S, and pull out from S to B. Note that the overtaking is not allowed. Because the compartments can reside in S, the order that they pull out at B may differ from that they enter at A. However, because of the limited capacity of S, no more that m compartments can reside at S simultaneously.
Assume that a train consist of n compartments labeled {1, 2, …, n}. A dispatcher wants to know whether these compartments can pull out at B in the order of {a1, a2, …, an} (a sequence). If can, in what order he should operate it?
Input
Two lines:
1st line: two integers n and m;
2nd line: n integers separated by spaces, which is a permutation of {1, 2, …, n}. This is a compartment sequence that is to be judged regarding the feasibility.
Output
If the sequence is feasible, output the sequence. “Push” means one compartment goes from A to S, while “pop” means one compartment goes from S to B. Each operation takes up one line.
If the sequence is infeasible, output a “no”.
Example 1
Input
5 2
1 2 3 5 4
Output
push
pop
push
pop
push
pop
push
push
pop
pop
Example 2
Input
5 5
3 1 2 4 5
Output
No
Restrictions
1 <= n <= 1,600,000
0 <= m <= 1,600,000
Time: 2 sec
Memory: 256 MB
描述
某列车调度站的铁道联接结构如Figure 1所示。
其中,A为入口,B为出口,S为中转盲端。所有铁道均为单轨单向式:列车行驶的方向只能是从A到S,再从S到B;另外,不允许超车。因为车厢可在S中驻留,所以它们从B端驶出的次序,可能与从A端驶入的次序不同。不过S的容量有限,同时驻留的车厢不得超过m节。
设某列车由编号依次为{1, 2, …, n}的n节车厢组成。调度员希望知道,按照以上交通规则,这些车厢能否以{a1, a2, …, an}的次序,重新排列后从B端驶出。如果可行,应该以怎样
的次序操作?
输入
共两行。
第一行为两个整数n,m。
第二行为以空格分隔的n个整数,保证为{1, 2, …, n}的一个排列,表示待判断可行性的驶出序列{a1,a2,…,an}。
输出
若驶出序列可行,则输出操作序列,其中push表示车厢从A进入S,pop表示车厢从S进入B,每个操作占一行。
若不可行,则输出No。
样例
见英文题面
限制
1 ≤ n ≤ 1,600,000
0 ≤ m ≤ 1,600,000
时间:2 sec
空间:256 MB
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<iostream> 3 #define N 1700000 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int arr[N]; 7 int ans[N]; 8 int Stack[N],top=0; 9 10 int read() 11 { 12 int now=0; 13 char ch=getchar(); 14 while(!(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'))ch=getchar(); 15 while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') 16 { 17 now=now*10+ch-'0'; 18 ch=getchar(); 19 } 20 return now; 21 } 22 23 int main() 24 { 25 int n,m; 26 n=read(); 27 m=read(); 28 //scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); 29 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)arr[i]=read(); 30 //scanf("%d",&arr[i]); 31 32 int now=1; 33 int c1=0; 34 35 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 36 { 37 ans[c1++]=1; 38 Stack[top++]=i; 39 40 if(top>m)break; 41 42 while(top>0&&Stack[top-1]==arr[now]) 43 { 44 ans[c1++]=2; 45 now++; 46 top--; 47 } 48 } 49 50 if(top) 51 { 52 printf("No\n"); 53 return 0; 54 } 55 56 for(int i=0;i<c1;i++) 57 if(ans[i]==1)printf("push\n"); 58 else 59 printf("pop\n"); 60 return 0; 61 }
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