英语说文解字penalty处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果

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penalty英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpenəlti]

n. （因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分

[ 复数 penalties ]

[法] 处罚

… 刑警：Criminal policeman 刑罚;处罚：penalty 猩红色(的);鲜红的(的)：scarlet …

短语

penalty area 禁区 ; 罚球区 ; 大禁区

penalty kick 点球 ; 罚点球 ; 罚球 ; 点球大战

penalty mark 罚球点 ; 发球点 ; 点球点 ; 点球罚球点

法学 | 经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 历史学 | 体育

处罚 – 引用次数：602The fifth part:The penalty of Joint Principal Offender.

penalty [ ‘penəlti ]

n.the act of punishing同义词： punishment penalization penalisation

a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition”neglected his health and paid the penalty”

(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

以上来源于: WordNet

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

penalty /ˈpɛnəltɪ/ CET4 TEM4

1. N-COUNT A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚

例：One of those arrested could face the death penalty.

那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。

2. N-COUNT In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球

例：Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。

3. N-COUNT The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚

例：Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else’s mistake?

我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢？

词组短语同近义词同根词

death penalty 死刑

penalty function 罚函数；[数]补偿函数

penalty for 罚金；对…的处罚

administrative penalty 行政处罚

penalty area 罚球区，禁区

n. [经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚fine , amercement

词根： penalty

n.penalization 惩罚；处罚

vt.penalize 处罚；处刑；使不利

penalise 惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位

双语例句原声例句权威例句

He was fouled inside the penalty area.

在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。

He was brought down in the penalty area.

他在禁区被绊倒。

【讯驰外语】

可乐老师转载【有道词典】