人教版八年级上册英语重点词组和短语

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

Unit 2.How often do you exercise?
一.、重点短语归纳:
1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影
2.look after=take care of 照顾
3.surf the internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康
keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态”
do some reading 阅读
7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8.eating habit 饮食习惯
9.take more exercise 做更多的运动
10.be the same as 与什么相同
11.once a month一月一次
12.be different from 不同
13.twice a week一周两次.
three times a week一周三次
14.make a difference to 对什么有影响
如:As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
如:A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数
16.although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>
17.most of the students=most students大多数学生
18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19.as for至于
20.activity survey活动调查
21.do homework做家庭作业
22.do housework做家务事
23.eat less meat吃更少的肉
24.junk food垃圾食物
25.be good for 对什么有益
26.be bad for对什么有害
27.want to do sth 想做某事
28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29.try to do sth 尽量做某事
30.come home from school放学回家
31.of course=certainly=sure当然
32.get good grades取得好成绩
33.some advice 一些建议
some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议
give advice 提出建议
take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36.hardly= almost not几乎不
hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不
37.keep/be in good health保持健康
38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
39.Animal World 动物世界
40.play soccer踢足球
41.every day每天
42.once or twice a week 每周一两次
43.three or four times a week 每周三四次
44.at Green High School 在格林高中
45.all students 所有的学生
46.most students 大多数学生
47.some students 一些学生
48.no students 没有学生
49.the result of a survey 调查结果
50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果
51.improve your English 提高你的英语
52.drink milk 喝牛奶
53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty，adv. 相当，非常
Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite 非常，相当
54. kind of = a little有点
I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
55.on weekends在周末
56.ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人
57.by doing sth.通过做某事
58.go online去上网
59.the answer to the question问题的答案
60.stay up late熬夜
61.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
62.at least twice a week一周至少2次
63.such as 比如;诸如
64.less than少于《—-》more than多于
65.hardly ever几乎从不
66.swing dance摇摆舞
67.go to bed early早点睡觉
68.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
69.help with housework帮忙做家务
70.old habits die hard积习难改
71.play tennis打网球
72.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
73.go shopping=do some shopping购物
74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱
76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
77.sometimes=at times有时
78.help with housework帮助做家务

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、重点短语归纳

1.talk about谈论
2.in some ways在某些方面
3.more than超过，多于
4.things in common共同之处
5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.
6.(not) as…as…(不)如……一样……
7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
9.look the same 看起来一样
10.talk to/with和……谈话
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事
13.begin / start with以……开始
14.end with以……结束
15.in the middle of在……中间
16.a swimming pool游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边)
18. after that 自那以后
19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好
20.around China=all over China全中国
21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……
22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.
23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹
24.have good grades 有好成绩
25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣
26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书
28.get the job 得到这份工作
29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情
30.each other 互相
31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time

玩得高兴
32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.
花时间做某事
33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
34.on a farm 在农场
35. more outgoing更外向
36. the singing competition唱歌比赛
37. be similar to与……相像的/类似
38. be the same as和……相同;与……一致
39. be different from与……不同
40. care about关心;介意
41.be like a mirror像一面镜子
42. the most important最重要的
43. as long as只要;既然
44. bring out使显现;使表现出
45. get better grades取得更好的成绩
46. reach for伸手取
47. in fact事实上;实际上
48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友
49. touch one’s heart感动某人
50. be talented in music有音乐天赋
51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事
52. be good with善于与……相处
53.play the drums打鼓
54.run fast跑得快
55.jump high跳得高
56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作
57.get up early早起床
58.sing well唱得好
59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个
60.primary school 小学

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to… 离……近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
7. talent show 才艺表演
8. in common 共同;共有
9. around the world 世界各地;全世界
10. more and more…… 越来越……
11. and so on 等等
12. all kinds of…… 各种各样的
13. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
14. not everybody 并不是每个人
15. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响
17. for example 例如
18. take…seriously 认真对待
19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
20. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗?
22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?
23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?
25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
28. one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 谈话节目
2. game show 游戏节目
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. go on 发生
5. watch a movie 看电影
6. a pair of 一双;一对
7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8. as famous as 与……一样有名
9. have a discussion about 就……讨论
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮;梳理
13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
16. interesting information 有趣的资料
17. one of…… 之一
18. look like 看起来像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of ……的象征
21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?
27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29. think of 认为
30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习
31. find out 查明;弄清楚

U6

一.重点词组
grow up成长;长大 every day每天
be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系
take up开始做;学着做 hardly ever几乎不;很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

七单元

一)习惯用语:
take off 脱下 put on 穿上

cut up 切碎

turn on 打开 turn off 关掉

turn down/ up把声音调小/大

mix up混合在一起

put…away 把…收起来

put off 推迟，延期

take away拿走

a slice of bread 一片面包

two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜

two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶

a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿

a piece of information/ paper/ news/ music

add…to…把…加到…上

pour…into… 倒…到…里

put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里

on the top 在顶部

finally=at last 最后

2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品

put…on…把……放到……上

nit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时
a few一些;几个
fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖……
one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?
1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2. prepare for为……做准备
3. go to the doctor去看医生
4. have the flu患感冒
5. help my parents帮助我的父母
6. come to the party来参加聚会
7. another time其他时间
8. last fall去年秋天
9. go to the party去聚会
10. hang out常去某处;泡在某处
11. the day after tomorrow后天
12. the day before yesterday前天
13. have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14. look after照看;照顾
15. accept an invitaton接受邀请
16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17. take a trip去旅行
18. at the end of this month这个月末
19. look forward to盼望;期待
20. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21. reply in writing书面回复
22. go to the concert去听音乐会
23. not…until直到……才
24. meet my friend会见我的朋友
25. visit grandparents拜访祖父母
26. study for a test为考试学习
27. have to不得不
28. too much homework太多作业
29. do homework做家庭作业
30. go to the movies去看电影
31. after school放学后
32. on the weekend在周末
33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
34. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
36. see sb. do sth.
37. see sb.doing sth.
38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
41. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
42. What’s today?今天是什么日子?
43. What’s the date today?
44. What day is it today?

Unit 10:If you go to the party, you will have a great time！

一重点词组

1.grow up长大,成长

2. computer science计算机科学

3. be going to do表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

4. computer programer电脑程序设计人

5. baseba11 player棒球运动员

6.take acting lessons上演技课

7.professional basketball player职业篮球运动员

8. practice basketball练东习篮球

9. move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方

10. sound like听起来像…

11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的,全日制的

12. a year or two一两年= one or two years

an hour or t= one or two hours一两个小时

a day or two-one or two days一两天

13. my dream job我梦想的工作

14.what I want to do我想做的事情

15.somewhere interesting有趣的地方

16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者

17.save some money积蓄一些钱,攒钱

18. at the same time与此同时

19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览

20.all over the world全世界,世界各地

21. somewhere quiet and beauti ful安静而美丽的地方

22. send sth. to sb将某物发送给某人

23. I’ m not sure yet我还没有定下来

24. the Olympic Games= the Olympics奥运会

25. New Year’ s resolution新年的决心

26. play an instrument弹一种乐器

27.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作

28. make the soccer team组建足球

29.get good grades获得好成绩

30. eat healthier food健康的食物

31.get lots of exercise进行体育锻炼

32.take guitar lessons上吉他课

3. I really love misic我酷爱音乐

34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思

35communicate with sb.与某人交流

36. a foreign l anguage teacher一份当外语教师的工作

37. keep fit保持身体健康

38. work harder in school在学校里更努力学习

39. make one’s resolution表决心

40. after high school= leave schod中学毕业后

41. international magazines国际杂志社

42. the exchange students留学生

43. have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会1在学校里更努力学习