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温馨提示：本文内容较多，干货满满，全文约1800字，完全阅读约需9分钟，如果阅读超过5分钟，那就证明你一定是在认真阅读，但如果想要真正掌握英语中的倒装句，还需要大量做题、强加巩固哦~

点击投票参与进来吧，让我看看你对倒装句的掌握有几分？

本文用系统的方式带你学会倒装句，如果感觉有用，记得点击收藏，也请记得关注我哦！

—什么叫做倒装句？—

英语表达的基本语序

主语+谓语，例如：I like English.

倒装句的定义

由于某种表达的需要（或是为了强调某些信息），而改变基本的表达语序，把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫倒装。

倒装句的中文举例

常用于口语中，例如：“吃了吗，你？”

（英语中的倒装句常用于书面表达。）

—倒装句的3种类型—

倒装的3种情况

① 完全倒装：谓语动词完全在主语前

② 部分倒装：仅助动词提前

③ 形式倒装：谓语动词不提前

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he(主) comes(谓). Away they(主) went(谓). Here you(主) are(谓).

完全倒装

① 副词/介词短语在句首的倒装

• 表示时间意义的副词放句首（now, then）

Now comes your turn!

• 表示地点意义的副词放句首（here, there）

Here are some flowers for you.

There goes the last bus.

• 表示运动方向的副词短语放句首

Under the table sleeps a white cat.

Behind the counter he stood.（he 为人称代词，不完全倒装）

• 介词短语在句首的倒装

South of the city lies a big zoo.

From the valley came a frightening sound.

At the table sat a rabbit.

② 主语补语（表语）在句首的倒装（在使用系动词时，对主语进行补充说明的成分），倒装结构为 “表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”。表语如：形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时，要完全倒装。

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

Happy are those who are contented.

Such were his words.

部分倒装（重点）

• 句首为否定或半否定意义（如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, in no way, not until… 等）

Never have I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Hardly had she spoken when she regretted it bitterly.

No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.

注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

• 句首有“only”：only +状语（副词，介词短语或从句）位于句首

Only by taking a taxi can you arrive there on time.

Only when the teacher explained it did he finish the exercises.

Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

Only in this way can we succeed.

• 在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，当条件从句中有were, had, should 时，要部分倒装

Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.

Were I not so busy, I should go with you.

Should it not rain, we would go for a picnic tomorrow.

• 固定句型的倒装:so, neither, nor开头（例如：so/such…that…句型中，so/such…提到句首时）

I was afraid. So was I.

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won’t go, neither will I.

形式倒装

• 感叹句的倒装

How interesting their talk is!

How lovely you are!

• 比较句型的倒装（the more, the more）

The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you are.

The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

• 让步状语从句的倒装

①however, whatever引导的让步状语从句

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.

Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

② as / though引导的让步状语从句中

(1)作比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中，可把第一个as省略掉，形成部分倒装句。

例：She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）

(2) 作“尽管”之意，引导让步状语，和although, though一样，可以用于部分倒装句。

例：Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)

（3) 表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）

（4) 等于so时，意义是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

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