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杭州市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题+答案

杭州市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试

英 语 试 题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1．Where were the speakers going to meet?

A．At a station. B．In a cafe. C．In a library.

【答案】B

【听力材料】

W：Hello, Jack. This is Mary. Where are you? Didn’t we say we would meet at the cafe?

M：I’m at the cafe now, beside the city library.

W：But we said we would meet in the cafe near the station.

M：Oh, I’m sorry.

( )2．How often does Susan go to Hilltop language school?

A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every weekday.

【答案】B

【听力材料】

M：Do you go to Hilltop Language School every day, Susan?

W：I used to. But now I only go there on Saturday and Sunday. I am too busy.

( )3．What are they going to do this afternoon?

A．To go on a bus trip. B．To go bike riding. C．To watch a dolphin show.

【答案】C

【听力材料】

W：There is a dolphin show this afternoon. Shall we go there?

M：A dolphin show? Let’s go.

W：How can we get there? By bike or by taxi?

M：Neither. Let’s go by bike.

( )4．What does Helen think is the most interesting invention?

A．The bicycle. B．The camera. C．The computer.

【答案】B

【听力材料】

M：What do you think is the most interesting invention, Hellen?

W：I think the most interesting invention is the camera.

( )5．What does the woman think of Li Hua?

A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Patient.

【答案】A

【听力材料】

M：What do you think of Li Hua?

W：Well, he always helps us whenever we’re in trouble.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

( )6．Where is the man’s mother now?

A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In the hospital.

( )7．When will the man go back to work？

A．In a day or two. B．In a month. C．In a week.

( )8．How old is the man’s mother?

A．65. B．75. C．85.

【答案】

6．C 7．C 8．B

【听力材料】

W：How is your mother feeling these days?

M：Much better. She should be back home in a few days. The operation was successful, and the doctor says she will get well soon.

W：That’s wonderful. When will you be back on your job?

M：I think I need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning for her coming home.

W：Why don’t you ask someone to do it?

M：I’m really worried about my mother. She is 75 years old.

W：It’s really kind of you.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

( )9．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a restaurant. B．At a doctor’s. C．In a bank.

( )10．What kind of bowl of noodles does he want?

A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.

( )11．How much does this bowl of noodles cost the man?

A．¥12. B．¥20. C．¥30.

【答案】

9．A 10．B 11．B

【听力材料】

W：Good morning. May I take your order?

M：Yes. I’d like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles do you have?

W：We have beef, chicken, mutton, potato noodles.

M：I’d like the noodles with beef.

W：What size would you like?

M：I’d like medium bowl, please.

W：OK. A medium bowl of beef noodles.

M：How much is it?

W：20 yuan.

M：Here’s the money.

W：Thank you. Here are your noodles. Please help yourself.

M：Thanks.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

( )12．What is Brandon’s lunch box made of?

A．Glass. B．Metal. C．Plastic.

( )13．Who were asked to join in the event for homeless dogs?

A．Some younger students. B．Some parents. C．Some teachers.

( )14．What did the club members do in the dog center?

A．They fed the dogs. B．They washed the dogs’ clothes. C．They cleaned the dogs’ beds.

( )15．How soon will Brandon probably go to the dog center again?

A．In a week or two. B．In a month or two. C．Half a year later.

【答案】

12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B

【听力材料】

Hi, I’m Brandon. I’m a member of the school action club. I bring lunches, in plastic lunch box. Our club members also care for animals. Last Saturday, we decided to organize an event for homeless dogs. We needed some help, so we asked some younger students to join us. Together, we went to the dog center and we were divided into two teams. Some of us walked the dogs. And the others cleaned the dogs’ beds. Maybe, in a month or two, we’ll go to the center again. And now, every month I give 5 pounds to the center. In return, I get the latest news about the dogs living there.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

An elderly man used his senior card to enter the park in Beijing last month.

The city government has added a health code(健康码) into the card, which the elderly are skilled in using, so that those without smart phones are able to enter the park conveniently.

Beijing will take more efforts to bridge the digital gap(数字鸿沟) faced by seniors and provide them with convenient and smart life services, the city’s government worker said.

How to solve the difficulties elderly people have in health care services and daily life through smart devices (设备) was a hot topic among law makers and political officers at their meetings this year.

One of the 31 projects in Beijing will help seniors use smart devices while remaining traditional service channels in use at public places like hospitals, parks, supermarkets, train stations, banks and hotels.

At the end of last year, a couple of projects were launched in the city to make seniors’ travel possible by adding more information to their senior cards.

“When the young benefited from rapid development, we should also provide services for seniors who find it difficult to use the Internet and smart devices,” said Li Li, a political adviser. Li suggested keeping traditional service for the elderly or organizing helpers to teach them how to use smart devices. Because the elderly faced difficulties in using the smartphones when entering public places, she said enabling them to use the senior cards was a good try across the city.

16．What are the elderly skilled in using?

A．A health code. B．A senior card. C．Smart phones. D．Smart devices.

17．Where can the seniors in Beijing go without smart phones?

A．To hospitals and parks. B．To train stations and supermarkets.

C．To banks and hotels. D．All the above.

18．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Beijing will help seniors use smart devices.

B．Seniors without smart phones can enter the parks.

C．The digital gap faced by seniors.

D．Using the senior cards was a good try.

【答案】

16．B 17．D 18．C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京政府正在努力解决老年人面临的数字鸿沟问题，想办法在这个智能时代让老人的出行更方便。

16．细节理解题。根据“The city government has added a health code(健康码) into the card, which the elderly are skilled in using”，可知是让他们能使用老年卡，故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“One of the 31 projects in Beijing will help seniors use smart devices while remaining traditional service channels in use at public places like hospitals, parks, supermarkets, train stations, banks and hotels”，可知是让没有智能机的老人可以进入医院、公园、超市、火车站、银行和宾馆等公共场所，故选D。

18．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了北京政府正在努力解决老年人面临的数字鸿沟问题，故选C。

B

( )19．How can you find out what’s happening every day at the zoo?

A．Follow zoo news. B．Make a phone call.

C．Check out the Calendar of Events. D．The best zoo.

( )20．If Mr. and Mrs. Smith together with their 10-year-old son visit Children’s Zoo on Labor Day at 8：30 a.m., how much should they pay?

A．$8. B．$10. C．$12. D．Nothing.

( )21．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The zoo is not open until 9 a.m. on December 24, 2019.

B．Visitors can enjoy all these attractions every day in summer.

C．People can visit the zoo on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day.

D．People don’t like to go to the zoo.

( )22．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．teach us how to run a zoo well

B．ask children to go to the zoo

C．provide basic information about a zoo

D．offer us some advice on getting along with animals

【答案】

19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C

【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了圣路易斯动物园的开放时间和门票等信息。

19．细节理解题。根据第四行“Check out your Calendar of Events for details (细节 ) on what’s happening on the days you plan to visit,”可知查看活动日历你可以知道动物园每天都在发生什么事情。故选C

20．推理判断题。根据第六行“Labor Day, September 1, 2019：Open 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.”和第十六行“Free admission the first hour the zoo is open.”可知劳动节八点开门，而前一小时是免费的，由此可知，Smith一家八点半进动物园，不需要付款，故选D。

21．细节理解题。根据第8行“December 24, 2019：Open 9 a. m. to 3 p.m.”可知，2019年12月24日动物园要到上午9点才开门。故选A。

22．细节理解题。本文是关于圣路易斯动物园的广告，主要介绍了开放时间、旅游项目和门票等信息，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是提供有关动物园的基本信息。故选C｡

C

Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. Some scientists do some research about the causes of shark attacks（袭击）and say that sharks don’t like the taste of humans! In fact, most people who were attacked didn’t die. They usually received only one bite（咬伤）. Why is this?

There are many explanations（解释）of why sharks sometimes attack people. One is that sharks are just curious.

We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. It means they are curious when they see something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can learn about an object is to bite it. It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

Scientists also say that sharks don’t want to waste energy trying to eat a human, because we have a lot of bones（骨头）. It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once.

Another guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks, such as the great white sharks, may sometimes mistake humans for a seal（海豹）. People lying on the sea looks like seals when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they are fat and delicious.

No matter why shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

( )23．The underlined word “curious” means “______” in Chinese.

A．好奇的 B．恐惧的 C．激动的 D．烦躁的

( )24．What might sharks think of humans?

A．Friendly. B．Strong. C．Not delicious. D．Convenient to eat.

( )25．Why does the writer say sharks should be afraid of humans?

A．Because humans have hands and feet.

B．Because many sharks are killed by humans.

C．Because their living environment is polluted by humans.

D．Because there are more humans than sharks in the world.

( )26．What would the author write the passage mainly for?

A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

B．To ask people to stop killing sharks.

C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.

D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

【答案】

23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C

【解析】本文主要介绍了为什么不应该害怕鲨鱼以及鲨鱼袭击人们的原因。

23．词义猜测题。根据“Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can learn about an object is to bite it.”可知，鲨鱼咬人是因为想弄清楚这个物体是什么，是出于好奇，所以“curious”的意思是“好奇的”。故选A。

24．推理判断题。根据“Some scientists do some research about the causes of shark attacks and say that sharks don’t like the taste of humans!”可知，鲨鱼不喜欢人类的味道，可能会认为人类不好吃。故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据“No matter why shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.”可知，很多鲨鱼被人类杀死，所以鲨鱼应该害怕人类。故选B。

26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么不应该害怕鲨鱼以及鲨鱼袭击人们的原因。故选C。

D

In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘的）from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our country. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance （平衡） between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

( )27．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?

A．In the 5th century. B．In the 6th century.

C．In the 7th century. D．In the 15th century.

( )28．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?

A．Because it was a large country.

B．Because it had lots of forests.

C．Because it was a very rich country.

D．Because the inventor was from Canada.

( )29．In Finland, paper is used for ________.

A．making beds B．reducing waste C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm

( )30．According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?

A．10. B．17 C．2.800 D．48, 000.

【答案】

27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B

【解析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读。本文起初介绍的是马可•波罗的游记，最后其实是一篇呼吁人们节约用纸的文章。保护地球，从我做起。

27．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.”可知中国人在七世纪开始使用它。故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”可知那些森林丰富的国家，比如加拿大，瑞典和芬兰成为造纸业中最重要的国家, 因为加拿大有很多森林。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据第三段 “In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow”可知在芬兰纸是用来保暖的。故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据第四段“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper”可知一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.

31．___________.

It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.

32．___________

The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.

33．___________.

If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.

34．___________.

Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.

35．___________.

Smoking does not make you look cool, Instead, it makes you look moronic（低能的）. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.

A．Life is not divided into terms

B．Television is not real life

C．Real life is not always fair

D．Some behaviors make you look silly

E．A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher

F．The world won’t care about your feelings

【答案】

31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．D

【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了几条青少年在学校必须了解学习的一些规则，并对其进行了说明。

31．根据“It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. …they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.” 可知本段主要讲了要学会面对不公平，并试着学会去适应它。选项C“现实生活并不总是公平的”与之对应，故选C。

32．根据“The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does.”可知在你自我感觉良好之前，世界就期望你成功地做一些事情。本段主要讲了现实世界不会像你的学校那样在乎你的感受。选项F“世界不会在乎你的感受” 与之对应，故选F。

33．根据“If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make. ”可知如果你认为你的老师很糟糕，那就等到你有了老板你就知道了，你的老板不会问你对工作的感受，也永远不会给你更多的关心或帮助。他只会关心你能帮他赚多少钱。选项E“老板不能像你的老师那么友好”与之对应，故选E。

34．根据“Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, they can solve their problems easily while drinking something…people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.” 可知我们的生活并不是一部情景喜剧。不像电视上那样很容易地解决问题，在现实生活中，人们通常不得不离开咖啡店去找工作。选项B“电视并不是真实的生活”与之对应，故选B。

35．根据“Smoking does not make you look cool, Instead, it makes you look moronic（低能的）. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid.”可知吸烟不会让你看起来很酷，相反，它会让你看起来低能的。同时，紫色的头发和穿孔的身体部位让你看起来像个傻孩子。可知本段主要讲了不好的行为会让你看起来很傻。选项D“有些行为会让你看起来很傻”与之对应，故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

It was a beautiful Southern California morning. I planned to go to a 36 . As I walked in front of the grocery (杂货) store beside the café, I noticed a young woman standing next to the door of the store with bags of groceries 37 placed. I looked at her face and said with a smile, “Hello, there! And 38 are you today?”

She 39 back and replied, “I’m fine, sir. What about you?”

“I’m doing well, thank you!”

I had only taken a few steps 40 her when I heard her say, “Thank you for seeing me!”

Her words brought me to a stop. Still smiling, I 41 and walked over to her, extending (伸出) my hand. “My name’s Mark. What’s yours?”

For the next twenty minutes, I listened with full attention to Donna share her story. She had grown up in Louisiana where her mother and sisters 42 lived. Three years ago, she moved to California. Without any relatives and friends here, she had 43 to create a new life. It was really a great achievement for her.

A 44 stopped in front of us. Donna introduced me to the driver, a new friend of 45 . I helped her put the groceries into the back seat. She thanked me, “My daddy 46 to say that a person will remember how you made them feel, long after they’ve forgotten what you said. I know I’ll remember this for a 47 time.” I smiled, knowing I would as well. The car drove away, 48 I stood there for a moment longer before stepping inside the café.

One of my favorite words is from Mother Teresa：“Not all of us can do great things, but we can do small things with great 49 smile. To offer a friendly greeting. To 50 a small conversation. To show your love.

( )36．A．café B．store C．restaurant D．park

( )37．A．proudly B．politely C．orderly D．softly

( )38．A．where B．how C．who D．why

( )39．A．turned B．smiled C．shouted D．talked

( )40．A．to B．at C．from D．past

( )41．A．turned to B．turned off C．turned around D．turned down

( )42．A．still B．once C．never D．seldom

( )43．A．dreamed B．expected C．planned D．managed

( )44．A．man B．car C．friend D．bus

( )45．A．yours B．ours C．hers D．his

( )46．A．tired B．wanted C．used D．refused

( )47．A．long B．short C．great D．boring

( )48．A．though B．but C．because D．until

( )49．A．pride B．energy C．difficulty D．love

( )50．A．come up with B．take part in C．look forward to D．run out of

【答案】

36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B

【解析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在咖啡馆门口偶遇年轻的商店女店员并同其进行了愉快谈话的经历。

36．句意：我打算去咖啡馆。

café咖啡馆；store商店；restaurant饭店；park公园。根据下文“As I walked in front of the grocery store beside the café”，可知是去咖啡馆，故选A。

37．句意：当我走在咖啡馆旁边的杂货店前时，我注意到一位年轻女子站在商店门口，整齐地摆放着一袋袋的杂货。

proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；orderly有条不紊地；softly温柔地。根据上文“a young woman standing next to the door of the store with bags of groceries”，可知是说摆放整齐，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

38．句意：我看着她的脸，笑着说：“你好！你今天好吗？”

where何地；how如何；who谁；why为何。根据下文的回答“I’m fine, sir”，可知问对方最近怎么样，需用固定句型“how are you”，故选B。

39．句意：她也微笑着回答：“我很好，先生。你呢？”

turned转动；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked谈话。根据她的回答“I’m fine, sir. What about you”，可知smile符合语境，故选B。

40．句意：我刚从她身边走过几步，就听到她说：“谢谢你见到我！”

to到；at在；from从；past经过。根据题干“I had only taken a few steps past her when I heard her say”，可知是说从年轻女子身边经过，故选D。

41．句意：我仍然面带微笑，转身向她走去，伸出我的手。

turned to求助于；turned off关掉；turned around转动；turned down调小。根据下文“extending my hand”，可知是说转过身来握手，故选C。

42．句意：她在路易斯安那州长大，她的母亲和姐妹们仍然住在那里。

still仍然；once曾经；never从不；seldom很少。根据题干“She had grown up in Louisiana where her mother and sisters still lived”，可知她的家人还是住在路易斯安纳，still符合语境，故选A。

43．句意：在这里没有任何亲戚和朋友，她设法创造了新的生活。

dreamed做梦；expected期望；planned计划；managed管理。根据上文“Without any relatives and friends here”，可知想办法开启了新生活；manage to do设法做某事，故选D。

44．句意：一辆汽车停在我们面前。

man男人；car汽车；friend朋友；bus公交车。根据下文“Donna introduced me to the driver”，可知是辆小汽车，故选B。

45．句意：唐娜把我介绍给司机，她的新朋友。

yours你的；ours我们的；hers她的；his他的。根据上文“Donna introduced me to the driver”，可知司机是唐娜的新朋友，hers符合语境，故选C。

46．句意：她感谢我：“我爸爸过去常说，一个人会记得你给他们的感觉，即使他们很久以前就忘记了你说的话。我知道我会记得很长时间的。”

tired疲倦；wanted想要；used使用；refused拒绝。根据下文“a person will remember how you made them feel, long after they’ve forgotten what you said”，可知这是她父亲过去经常告诉她的话；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，是固定结构，故选C。

47．句意：她感谢我：“我爸爸过去常说，一个人会记得你给他们的感觉，即使他们很久以前就忘记了你说的话。我知道我会记得很长时间的。”

long长的；short短的/矮的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。根据上文唐娜又记起了父亲的话，可知她将记一辈子；for a long time符合语境，故选A。

48．句意：汽车开走了，但我又在那里站了一会儿，然后走进咖啡馆。

though尽管；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据题干“The car drove away…I stood there for a moment longer before stepping inside the café”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。

49．句意：不是每个人都能做大事，但我们可以带着爱的微笑做小事。

pride骄傲/自豪；energy能量；difficulty不同；love爱。根据下文列举的小事情，可知这里是说可以把小事做的有大爱，故选D。

50．句意：参加一个简短的谈话。

come up with想出/提出；take part in参加；look forward to期待；run out of用完。根据“a small conversation”，可知是建议加入别人的谈话，故选B。

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。

Life can’t always be perfect and people don’t always get what they want. Maybe that’s 51．_________ some people worry or think too much. I used to be like that.

In my English class, our teacher asked us to write and act in 52．___________ play. I don’t like to talk much and have few 53．___________ (friend). Unluckily, I was 54．___________ (choose) to play a very important role—a character who talks 55．___________ (loud).

You couldn’t know how 56．___________ (worry) I was at that moment. I’d rather play a small role. I was upset about it 57．___________ a long time. My deskmate noticed this and said she 58．___________ (wish) she had my role. She also told me that negative (消极的) thoughts can turn things into 59．___________ (happy) experiences.

Since then, every time I feel upset, I think about what she said. It’s true that life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life 60．___________ (good).

【答案】

51．why

52．a

53．friends

54．chosen

55．loudly

56．worried

57．for

58．wished

59．unhappy

60．better

【解析】短文通过叙述过去经历，告诉我们生活并不总是完美的，但让生活变得更好是你自己的事。

51．句意：也许这就是为什么有些人担心或想得太多。根据“some people worry or think too much.”可知这里在解释为什么有些人担心或想得太多，故填why。

52．句意：在英语课上，老师让我们写剧本并在剧中表演。观察句子，空后play在这里表示“戏剧”可数名词单数，可知这里应该有不定冠词表泛指，并且是以辅音音素开头发音，故填a。

53．句意：我不喜欢多说话，朋友也很少。few后接可数名词复数，故填friends。

54．句意：不幸的是，我被选去扮演一个非常重要的角色——一个大声说话的角色。根据“I was …to play a very important role”可知应该是被选择去扮演，应该用被动语态（be done），choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen。

55．句意：不幸的是，我被选去扮演一个非常重要的角色——一个大声说话的角色。观察句子，这里修饰动词talks，可知应该用副词形式，故填loudly。

56．句意：你不知道当时我有多担心。根据be worried“担心的”，可知应该用worried，故填worried。

57．句意：我为此难过了很长一段时间。根据“a long time”，可知应该用介词for+时间段，故填for。

58．句意：我的同桌注意到了这一点，并说她希望她能像我一样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，故填wished。

59．句意：她还告诉我，消极的想法会把事情变成不愉快的经历。根据“negative thoughts can turn things into …experiences.”可知消极的想法会把事情变成不愉快的经历，故填unhappy。

60．句意：生活并不总是完美的，但让生活变得更好是你自己的事。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，根据“It’s true that life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life …”，可知应该是让生活更好，故填better。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61．I find it i_______ to finish the task in such short time.

【答案】(i)mpossible

【解析】句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是怎样的”，根据“finish the task in such short time”及首字母可知，此处指“短时间内完成任务是不可能的”，impossible符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。

62．Although my grandma is more than eighty years old, she is still in a good h_________.

【答案】(h)ealth

【解析】句意：虽然我奶奶已经八十多岁了，但她的身体仍然很好。根据语境“Although my grandma is more than eighty years old, she is still in a good…”及首字母可知，此处指“虽然80岁了，但身体仍然健康”，health符合语境。故填(h)ealth。

63．I have the h________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

【答案】(h)abit

【解析】句意：我有睡前阅读的习惯。它已成为我生活中的一部分了。根据“I have the…of reading before sleeping.”可知，我有睡前读书的习惯。结合首字母提示，此处应填habit，表示“习惯”。故填(h)abit。

64．The boy goes a________ the river to school on a ropeway every day.

【答案】(a)cross

【解析】句意：这个男孩每天乘索道过河去上学。根据“The boy goes a…the river”可知，此处是go across短语，意为“穿过”，故填(a)cross。

65．Now some robots are so s________ that they can do the same things as people.

【答案】(s)mart

【解析】句意：现在一些机器人非常聪明，以致于它们可以和人们一样，做相同的事情。根据“Now some robots are so s…that they can do the same things as people.”可知，机器人可以和人们一样，去做相同的事情，说明它们是聪明的，用smart在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。

66．In the zoo, the workers usually don’t a________ visitors to feed animals.

【答案】(a)llow

【解析】句意：在动物园里，工作人员通常不允许参观者给动物喂食。根据“In the zoo, the workers usually don’t … visitors to feed animals”及首字母可知，动物园里不允许游客喂食动物，allow“允许”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(a)llow。

67．Xinhua Store is having a great sale and the store sells all the clothes c________.

【答案】(c)heaply

【解析】句意：新华商店大减价，所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。商店大减价，应该是衣服售价便宜，便宜的cheap，这里修饰动词sell，应用副词形式cheaply，故填(c)heaply。

68．Mrs. Black has t__________ English in this school for 20 years.

【答案】(t)aught

【解析】句意：布莱克夫人在这所学校教了20年英语。for+时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间，此句时态一般是现在完成时。现在完成时构成：has/have done sth.；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是taught（教授）。故填(t)aught。

69．Everybody should learn to p__________ the wild animals because they are getting fewer and fewer.

【答案】(p)rotect

【解析】句意：每个人都应该学会保护野生动物，因为它们越来越少。learn to do sth.表示学着去做某事，protect意思是“保护”，根据句意及首字母p提示，故填(p)rotect。

70．The world’s population keeps i________. Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in, so we have to move to other planets.

【答案】(i)ncreasing

【解析】句意：世界人口持续增长。也许有一天会没有足够的空间居住，所以我们不得不搬到其他星球。keep doing持续做某事，固定结构；根据下文“Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in, so we have to move to other planets”和首字母提示，可知是说人口持续增长；increase “增加”符合语境，故填(i)ncreasing。

第二节:书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是李华,最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示，请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。

参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school service

要求：

（1）参考提示表格，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。）

Dear Amy,

Our school has offered after-school service recently. ________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Amy,

Recently, our school has offered after-school service. Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home. They neither did their homework nor read books. They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.

Now students can finish their homework in time at school. They can ask the teacher questions when they need. Students have more time to work on their hobbies or sports. They have more time to communicate with their parents. The service is welcomed by both parents and students.

In my opinion, after-school services can be beneficial for our study as well as our school life.

Yours,

Li Hua