大家好,欢迎来到IT知识分享网。
1)动词take在本单元中有三种意义:
★take可译为“乘,坐,搭”(某种交通工具),如:I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.(我常步行,但有时候乘公汽。)此时take的主语是“人”,宾语是交通工具,如take the train/the plane/a car等。
★take可译为“带,送,运载”。如:The early bus takes him to the school.(早班车送他到校。)此时take的主语是交通工具,宾语是运载的对象。又如:The train takes the apples to Beijing. (火车把苹果运到北京。)
★take可译为“花费,花去,占用,需要”,后接表示“时间段”的词语。如: How long does it take?(需要花费多少时间?) It takes about 30 minutes to walk.(步行要花费30分钟的时间。)
★拓展:take还可译为“拿,取,握,抱,吃,喝,吸入,服用(药物),量取(温度、尺寸),记录,记下,拍摄,买下,租下,订下,接受,采取,选取”等等。如: Which way shall I take?(我该走哪条路呢?)You should take the second turning on the left. (你应在第二个路口向左转)
2)Take与 by 如何“乘坐”?
★by的意思是“用,靠,由,通过”,常见的短语:by air (by plane),by water (by sea, by river, by ship, by boat), by land (by bike, by car, by bus, by train, by subway),如:
He often goes to his factory by bus.=He often takes the bus to his factory.(他常常乘公汽到他的工厂。)
Did Jim go to Hong Kong by plane?=Did Jim take the plane to Hong Kong?=Did Jim fly to Hong Kong?(吉姆乘飞机到香港吗?)
★by与take的后面都可接交通工具名称,但词性与功能不同。前者是介词短语作状语,仅补充说明到某地的方法、途径、手段,而不表示动作本身。By短语删除后,句子仍是完整的主谓结构;后者是动词短语表示动作,一旦删除,句子成分残缺。如:He Will go to school by bus. 可以只说He Will go to school .
★注意!不要把介词短语误用作动词短语。
误:I by bus to school.
正:I take a bus to school.
正:I go/come/get to school by bus.
3)ride 既可作动词,又可作名词。
I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。(动词)
The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公汽需要25分钟的时间。(名词)
You can have a ride on a horse for an hour. 你可以骑马一小时。(名词)
Shall we go for a ride in the car? 我们开车兜一会儿风好么? (名词)
4)around=about, 大约。如:She is around (about) 30 years old. 她大约30岁。
He leaves for school at around (about) six-fifteen. 他大约在六点一刻动身上学。
免责声明:本站所有文章内容,图片,视频等均是来源于用户投稿和互联网及文摘转载整编而成,不代表本站观点,不承担相关法律责任。其著作权各归其原作者或其出版社所有。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容,侵犯到您的权益,请在线联系站长,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。 本文来自网络,若有侵权,请联系删除,如若转载,请注明出处:https://yundeesoft.com/70754.html