英语近义词辨析 evade，elude，escape

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evade英 [ɪˈveɪd] 美 [ɪˈveɪd]

v. 规避，逃避；难倒，使困惑；未能（被某人）获得；（尤指违法犯罪后）逃脱，躲开（追捕）

[ 第三人称单数 evades 现在分词 evading 过去式 evaded 过去分词 evaded ]

短语

evade the question 逃避问题 ; 回避问题

evade obligations 规避义务

evade payment of tax 逃缴税款

manage to evade 设法逃脱 ; 与副词搭配

evade school 逃学

to evade legislation 规避法律

successfully evade 成功逃脱

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ CET6+ TEM8 ( evading, evaded, evades )

1. V-T If you evade something, you find a way of not doing something that you really ought to do. 逃避

例：By his own admission, he evaded paying taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator（n. 投机倒把者，投机商人；思辨者，思索者；〈美〉垄断收买（戏票）的人）.

据他自己承认，他作为佛罗里达房地产投机商时逃过税。

2. V-T If you evade a question or a topic, you avoid talking about it or dealing with it. 回避 (问题、话题)

例：Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue.

她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。

3. V-T If you evade someone or something, you move so that you can avoid meeting them or avoid being touched or hit. 避开

例：She turned and gazed at the river, evading his eyes.

她转身注视着那条河，避开了他的目光。

双语例句权威例句

She is trying to evade all responsibility for her behaviour.

她在试图逃避应为自己的行为承担的所有责任。

He tried to evade the embarrassing question.

他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。

He managed to evade capture.

他设法逃脱了抓捕。

elude英 [ɪˈluːd] 美 [ɪˈluːd]

v. （尤指机智地，巧妙地）避开，逃避；使达不到，使不能实现；使不记得，使不理解；对（法律，要求，处罚）不服从

[ 第三人称单数 eludes 现在分词 eluding 过去式 eluded 过去分词 eluded ]

短语

elude observation 避人耳目

to elude 转身逃避

elude a patrol 躲开巡逻队

To Elude Predators 为躲开食肉动物

to elude the law 规避法律

Today we seem to elude 今天我们好像在躲猫猫

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

elude /ɪˈluːd/ TEM8 ( eluding, eluded, eludes )

1. V-T If something that you want eludes you, you fail to obtain it. 不为…所获得 [no passive]

例：Sleep eluded her.

她失眠了。

2. V-T If you elude someone or something, you avoid them or escape from them. 躲避

例：He eluded the police for 13 years.

他躲了警察13年。

3. V-T If a fact or idea eludes you, you do not succeed in understanding it, realizing it, or remembering it. 把…难住 [no passive]

例：The appropriate word eluded him.

他想不起来那个合适的词。

同近义词同根词

vt. 逃避，躲避escape , avoid , get out of

双语例句原声例句权威例句

The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.

这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。

Parties were able to elude each other for the space of half an hour without going beyond the known ground.

在半小时的时间里，双方都能避开对方，而不会迷路。

This difficult idea seems to elude me.

这个难题看起来难住我。

escape英 [ɪˈskeɪp] 美 [ɪˈskeɪp]

v. 逃跑，逃脱；逃避，摆脱；避开，避免（疾病或受伤等）；泄露，逸出；不自觉地说出；被遗忘，被忽略；去度假；退出

n. 逃跑，逃离；逃避现实，暂时解脱；漏出，逸出；Esc退出键；度假；逃跑工具，逃跑方法；野化的植物（或宠物）

[ 复数 escapes 第三人称单数 escapes 现在分词 escaping 过去式 escaped 过去分词 escaped ]

网络释义专业释义英英释义

短语

Escape from New York 纽约大逃亡 ; 逃出纽约 ; 逃离纽约 ; 纽约大逃亡专辑

escape character 转义字符 ; 转义符 ; 换码符 ; 换码字符

fire escape 逃生梯 ; 防火梯 ; 火灾安全出口

Escape Plan 逃亡大计 ; 金蝉脱壳 ; 逃跑计划 ; 活人墓

escape clause 免责条款 ; [保险] 例外条款 ; 逃避条款

Ape Escape 捉猴啦 ; 捉猴 ; 最终名称待定

The Great Escape 大逃亡 ; 胜利大逃亡 ; 大逃遁 ; 胜利大逃亡中文版

Escape to Victory 胜利大逃亡 ; 成功大流亡 ; 胜利大流浪 ; 胜利大流亡

Gordon’s Great Escape 美食大冒险 ; 高登的印度美食之旅

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ CET4 TEM4 ( escaping, escaped, escapes )

1. V-I If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it. 逃走 [no passive]

例：A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern Texas.

一名囚犯已经从北德克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。

例：They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border.

据报道他们已经逃过了边境。

2. N-COUNT Someone’s escape is the act of escaping from a particular place or situation. 逃脱

例：The man made his escape.

那个人逃走了。

3. V-T/V-I You can say that you escape when you survive something such as an accident. 逃脱

例：The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.

那两名官员非常幸运地逃过了严重伤害。

例：The man’s girlfriend managed to escape unhurt.

那人的女友成功逃脱了，没有受伤。

4. N-COUNT Escape is also a noun. 逃脱

例：I hear you had a very narrow escape on the bridge.

我听说你在桥上勉强逃过一难。

5. N-COUNT If something is an escape, it is a way of avoiding difficulties or responsibilities. 逃避现实的方法

例：But for me television is an escape.

但对我而言，电视是个逃避现实的方法。

6. ADJ You can use escape to describe things that allow you to avoid difficulties or problems. For example, an escape route is an activity or opportunity that lets you improve your situation. An escape clause is part of an agreement that allows you to avoid having to do something that you do not want to do. 逃避的 [ADJ n]

例：We all need the occasional escape route from the boring, routine aspects of our lives.

我们都需要偶尔地逃避生活中的无聊和平淡。

7. V-T If something escapes you or escapes your attention, you do not know about it, do not remember it, or do not notice it. 被忘掉; 被忽视

例：It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.

那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。

8. V-I When gas, liquid, or heat escapes, it comes out from a pipe, container, or place. 漏出; 逸出

例：Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.

让一个排气口开着以便让一些湿气逸出。

9. → see also fire escape

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

escape from vt. 逃脱

escape route 迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线

fire escape 太平梯，太平门；安全出口

escape velocity n. 逃逸速度

narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发

means of escape 逃生途径，逃生出路；逃生设施；安全疏散路线

escape key 换码键；逸出键；退出键

escape from freedom 逃离自由

escape artist 善于越狱的罪犯；有脱身术的人

escape character 转义字符；[计]换码符

escape behavior 逃避行为；避难行为

escape valve 安全阀；放汽阀

escape hatch 安全舱口

air escape 漏气；放气

双语例句原声例句权威例句

They made no attempt to escape.

他们没有企图逃跑。

She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。

The man made his escape.

那个人逃走了。

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