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1.可作名词：愿望;欲望;渴望;情欲;肉欲;性欲;想望的人;渴望的事物
一般指有强烈的目的和意图，常后接动词不定式、介词 for 以及 that 从句。
Her partners have a strong desire to win.
她的伙伴们有强烈的获胜欲望。
The sight of him entering a room could flood her with desire.
见到他进入房间会让她心中欲望澎湃。
She had a strong desire to be a dancer but failed to make the grade.
她非常渴望成为舞蹈演员，但却因为达不到标准而未能圆梦。
She confessed to her parents her desire to act
她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。
Meg fought down the desire to run
梅格极力忍住不跑。
It is difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.
克服睡意是很困难的。
She had a burning desire to wreak revenge.
她复仇心切。
He has a genuine desire to help us.
他真心诚意地想帮助我们。
I translated this as a mad desire to lock up every single person with HIV.
我把这点理解为想把每个艾滋病病毒携带者都关起来的疯狂欲望。
It’s difficult to reconcile the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father
我很难做到既兼顾工作，又达成做个好父亲的愿望。
He had a great desire to have a home of his own for he had always lived with my grandmother.
他强烈渴望拥有一个属于自己的家，因为他一直和我祖母住在一起
She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。
He has expressed a desire to see you.
他表示想见见你。
He had lost his desire to live.
他已失去了活下去的念头。
They seem to have lost their desire for life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。
The desire to look attractive is universal.
爱美之心，人皆有之。
I have no desire to discuss the matter further.
我不想再谈此事。
When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart’s desire .
当她答应嫁给他时，他感到终于得到了自己的心上人。
He was extremely devious in his efforts to achieve his heart’s desire.
他在设法得到自己的中意之物时会不择手段。
He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with his family.
他表现出与家人和好的强烈愿望。
Desire for status can be a powerful motivator.
追逐地位的欲望可以成为强大的动力。
They seem to have lost their desire for life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。
She felt a surge of love and desire for him.
她对他骤生爱意，欲火攻心。
I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。
It never occurred to him that she might not desire him.
他从没有想过她可能不想跟他上床。
She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.
她恨不得要告诉他实情。
At times she had an overwhelming desire to see him
她有时会特别想见他。
She felt an overwhelming desire to have another child.
她一心想再要一个孩子。
She had no desire to rake over the past.
她不想旧事重提。
The teacher was deeply touched by their desire for knowledge.
他们对知识的渴望深深地打动了那位老师。
It was his desire that he should be buried in his hometown.
他希望能葬在家乡。（注意，从句使用现在时虚拟语气）
2.动词 渴望;期望;想望;被(某人)吸引;对(某人)产生性欲
后可接名词、动词不定式、从句或宾语+to+V复合结构；请看：
We all desire health and happiness.
我们都渴望健康和幸福。
She desired the love of the handsome youth.
她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。
He still desired her.
他依然对她有欲望。
She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband.
她又结婚了，并且渴望和新任丈夫生个小孩。
It never occurred to him that she might not desire him.
他从没有想过她可能不想跟他上床。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
But Fred was bored and desired to go home
但弗雷德觉得很无聊，想要回家。
I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business
我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
我们总是渴望与邻居和睦相处。
He desired to obtain a position in the Civil Service.
他想望在政府行政机关里谋到一个职位。
He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.
他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。（宾语+to+V复合结构）
They desired her to leave the place at once.
他们要求她立刻离开那地方。
She desired me to wait.
她要我等着。
3. desired [dɪˈzaɪərd]
adj期望得到的;希望实现的,所期望的，达到预期愿望的，所需要的，
这个词充当定语时，可以前置也可以后置：
You may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect.
你会发现只要威胁说将会采取这一行动就能取得预期的效果。
His warnings have provoked the desired response.
他的警告引起了预想的反应。
The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.
这种药未达到预期效果。
First, mould the clay into the desired shape.
首先，将陶土做成需要的形状。
This action brought about the desired effect.
This action brought about the effect desired.
这个行动带来了所希望的效果。
4. desirable adj. 向往的;可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的;引起性欲的;性感的
It is desirable that interest rates （should）be reduced.
利率下调是可取的。
We desire that the tour leader (should) inform us immediately of any change in plans.
我们希望导游立即把计划的变化告诉我们。
It was his desire that he （should）be buried in his hometown.
他希望能葬在家乡。
The teacher desired that she ( should) not give up her idea.
老师希望她不要放弃自己的想法。
The queen desired that you （should） come at once.
皇后要求你立刻来。
其宾语从句、相对应的名词的同位语从句或表语从句；形容词的主语从句等也要求使用现在时虚拟语气。
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