接口测试学习之路1—接口文档实例

接口测试学习之路1—接口文档实例目前正在学习接口测试,现发布接口文档,接下来的测试依赖于这份接口文档下图是整理的接口文档:接口文档:创建token:请求方式:postUrl:https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/auth请求参数:Header 字段 类型 描述 Content-Type string Setstheformatofpayloadyou

大家好,欢迎来到IT知识分享网。接口测试学习之路1---接口文档实例

目前正在学习接口测试,现发布接口文档,接下来的测试依赖于这份接口文档

下图是整理的接口文档:

接口文档:

  1. 创建token:

请求方式:post

Url:https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/auth

请求参数:

Header

字段

类型

描述

Content-Type

string

Sets the format of payload you are sending

默认值: application/json

Request body

字段

类型

描述

username

String

Username for authentication

默认值: admin

password

String

Password for authentication

默认值: password123

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

token

String

Token to use in future requests

  1. 获取预定的ID

请求方式:GET

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking

参数

字段

类型

描述

firstname可选可选)

String

Return bookings with a specific firstname

lastname可选可选)

String

Return bookings with a specific lastname

checkin可选可选)

date

Return bookings that have a checkin date greater than or equal to the set checkin date. Format must be CCYY-MM-DD

checkout可选可选)

date

Return bookings that have a checkout date greater than or equal to the set checkout date. Format must be CCYY-MM-DD

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

object

object[]

Array of objects that contain unique booking IDs

  bookingid

number

ID of a specific booking that matches search criteria

  1. 获取预定信息

Returns a specific booking based upon the booking id provided

GET

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/:id

curl -i https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/1

Header

字段

类型

描述

Accept

string

Sets what format the response body is returned in. Can be application/json or application/xml

默认值: application/json

Url Parameter

字段

类型

描述

id

String

The id of the booking you would like to retrieve

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

bookingdates

Object

Sub-object that contains the checkin and checkout dates

  checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{

    “firstname”: “Sally”,

    “lastname”: “Brown”,

    “totalprice”: 111,

    “depositpaid”: true,

    “bookingdates”: {

        “checkin”: “2013-02-23”,

        “checkout”: “2014-10-23”

    },

    “additionalneeds”: “Breakfast”}

4.创建预定

Creates a new booking in the API

POST

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking

curl -X POST \

  https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking \

  -H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \

  -d ‘{

    “firstname” : “Jim”,

    “lastname” : “Brown”,

    “totalprice” : 111,

    “depositpaid” : true,

    “bookingdates” : {

        “checkin” : “2018-01-01”,

        “checkout” : “2019-01-01”

    },

    “additionalneeds” : “Breakfast”}

Header

字段

类型

描述

Content-Type

string

Sets the format of payload you are sending. Can be application/json or text/xml

默认值: application/json

Accept

string

Sets what format the response body is returned in. Can be application/json or application/xml

默认值: application/json

Request body

字段

类型

描述

firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

  checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

bookingid

Number

ID for newly created booking

booking

Object

Object that contains

  firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

  lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

  totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

  depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

  bookingdates

Object

Sub-object that contains the checkin and checkout dates

    checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

    checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

  additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{

    “bookingid”: 1,

    “booking”: {

        “firstname”: “Jim”,

        “lastname”: “Brown”,

        “totalprice”: 111,

        “depositpaid”: true,

        “bookingdates”: {

            “checkin”: “2018-01-01”,

            “checkout”: “2019-01-01”

        },

        “additionalneeds”: “Breakfast”

    }}

5.更新预定消息

Updates a current booking

PUT

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/:id

curl -X PUT \

  https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/1 \

  -H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \

  -H ‘Accept: application/json’ \

  -H ‘Cookie: token=abc123′ \

  -d ‘{

    “firstname” : “James”,

    “lastname” : “Brown”,

    “totalprice” : 111,

    “depositpaid” : true,

    “bookingdates” : {

        “checkin” : “2018-01-01”,

        “checkout” : “2019-01-01”

    },

    “additionalneeds” : “Breakfast”}

Header

字段

类型

描述

Content-Type

string

Sets the format of payload you are sending. Can be application/json or text/xml

默认值: application/json

Accept

string

Sets what format the response body is returned in. Can be application/json or application/xml

默认值: application/json

Cookie可选

string

Sets an authorisation token to access the PUT endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Authorisation

默认值: token=

Authorisation可选

string

YWRtaW46cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=] Basic authorisation header to access the PUT endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Cookie header

默认值: Basic

Url Parameter

字段

类型

描述

id

Number

ID for the booking you want to update

Request body

字段

类型

描述

firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

  checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

bookingdates

Object

Sub-object that contains the checkin and checkout dates

  checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{

    “firstname” : “James”,

    “lastname” : “Brown”,

    “totalprice” : 111,

    “depositpaid” : true,

    “bookingdates” : {

        “checkin” : “2018-01-01”,

        “checkout” : “2019-01-01”

    },

    “additionalneeds” : “Breakfast”}

6.部分更新预定消息

Updates a current booking with a partial payload

PATCH

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/:id

curl -X PUT \

  https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/1 \

  -H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \

  -H ‘Accept: application/json’ \

  -H ‘Cookie: token=abc123′ \

  -d ‘{

    “firstname” : “James”,

    “lastname” : “Brown”}

Header

字段

类型

描述

Content-Type

string

Sets the format of payload you are sending. Can be application/json or text/xml

默认值: application/json

Accept

string

Sets what format the response body is returned in. Can be application/json or application/xml

默认值: application/json

Cookie可选

string

Sets an authorisation token to access the PUT endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Authorisation

默认值: token=

Authorisation可选

string

YWRtaW46cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=] Basic authorisation header to access the PUT endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Cookie header

默认值: Basic

Url Parameter

字段

类型

描述

id

Number

ID for the booking you want to update

Request body

字段

类型

描述

firstname可选

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname可选

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice可选

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid可选

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

  checkin可选

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout可选

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds可选

String

Any other needs the guest has

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

firstname

String

Firstname for the guest who made the booking

lastname

String

Lastname for the guest who made the booking

totalprice

Number

The total price for the booking

depositpaid

Boolean

Whether the deposit has been paid or not

bookingdates

Object

Sub-object that contains the checkin and checkout dates

  checkin

Date

Date the guest is checking in

  checkout

Date

Date the guest is checking out

additionalneeds

String

Any other needs the guest has

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{

    “firstname” : “James”,

    “lastname” : “Brown”,

    “totalprice” : 111,

    “depositpaid” : true,

    “bookingdates” : {

        “checkin” : “2018-01-01”,

        “checkout” : “2019-01-01”

    },

    “additionalneeds” : “Breakfast”}

7.删除预定

Returns the ids of all the bookings that exist within the API. Can take optional query strings to search and return a subset of booking ids.

DELETE

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/1

curl -X DELETE \

  https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/booking/1 \

  -H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \

  -H ‘Cookie: token=abc123′

Header

字段

类型

描述

Cookie可选

string

Sets an authorisation token to access the DELETE endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Authorisation

默认值: token=

Authorisation可选

string

YWRtaW46cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=] Basic authorisation header to access the DELETE endpoint, can be used as an alternative to the Cookie header

默认值: Basic

Url Parameter

字段

类型

描述

id

Number

ID for the booking you want to update

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

OK

String

Default HTTP 201 response

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

8.健康监测

Ping – HealthCheck

A simple health check endpoint to confirm whether the API is up and running.

GET

https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/ping

curl -i https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com/ping

Success 200

字段

类型

描述

OK

String

Default HTTP 201 response

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

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