depend 的用法讲练

depend 的用法讲练depend v dependent adj 依靠的 从属的 取决于 的 independent adj 独立的 自主的 dependence n 依靠 依赖 信赖 independence n

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depend 的用法讲练

depend v

dependent adj 依靠的,从属的,取决于。。。的

independent adj。独立的,自主的

dependence n。依靠,依赖,信赖

independence n。独立

主要意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 on, upon 连用,主要用法有:

1. depend on [upon]+某人或某物

Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.

我们是否去野营要看天气。

I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.

我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。

有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。如:

We depend on the radio for news.

我们靠收音机听新闻。

Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.

儿童的衣食靠父母。

2. depend on [upon]+某人或某物+不定式或动名词

I’m depending on you to do the work.

我指望你做这工作。

You can never depend on him [his] arriving on time.

你决不能指望他能准时到达。

You can’t depend on the train arriving on time.

千万不要认为火车能正点到达。

3. depend on [upon]+从句

Our success depends on whether everyone works hard ornot.

我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。

The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。

It (all) depends on [upon]+从句中,介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。如:

It all depends how you do it. 那要看你怎么办。

It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。

注:depend on [upon] 后不接 that-从句(此时须用 it)。如:

You may depend on it that he will join our club. /You may

depend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。

4. 口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如:

A:Are you going too? 你也去吗?

B:That depends. 那要看情况。

I want to leave early but it all depends. 我想早点离开,但那要看情况。

5. depend on / upon it 相信,放心

dependent用法注意

1. 表示“依靠的”、“依赖的”,注意以下习惯搭配:

He is dependent on his parents (for support). 他依靠父母(养活)。

Success is dependent on hard work. /Success is dependent on how hard you work.

成功取决于努力与否。

I’ll never be dependent on anyone again. 我再也不会依靠任何人。

Good health is largely dependent on the proper nourishment.

身体健康在很大程度上要依靠适当的营养。

2. 比较其派生名词为 dependence(依靠,依赖)的有关搭配:

We put no dependence on him. 我们不信赖他。

He lives in dependence on his friends. 他依靠朋友生活

3. 值得注意的是:以上两词的反义词 independent(独立的,自立的)和 independence(独立,自主,自立;不可数)却通常不连用介词on, upon, 而分别连用 of 和 from。如:

He is now independent of his parents. 他现在不依赖父母

This money gives me independence from my family. 这笔钱可以让我不依赖家庭了。

经典考题:

1.什么时候动身决定于天气条件。

When to start ( )( ) the weather conditions.

2. 成绩是否好取决于你是否努力。

3.Tom often stays at home alone. He is a (an)( )(independence) boy。

4. In order to develop her son’s ( )(depen),she often asks her son to do some things by himself.

5. Sonia is an ( )(depen) girl and she is able to do things by herself.

6. ( )( )( )(放心吧), they will pass the exam.

Keys:

1.depends on

2. Whether you can get good grades depends on whether you are harding-working at your lessons.

3. independent 4. independence 5. indepentent 6. Depend on it

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