每日一词∣2022年发展主要预期目标 main projected targets for development in 2022

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3月5日，第十三届全国人民代表大会第五次会议开幕，国务院总理李克强向大会作政府工作报告。李克强在政府工作报告中提出了今年发展主要预期目标，其中包括国内生产总值增长5.5%左右，城镇新增就业1100万人以上，粮食产量保持在1.3万亿斤以上等。

China has set its economic growth target at around 5.5 percent in 2022.The GDPtarget is one of the key development goals laid out in a government work report delivered by Premier LiKeqiangto the national legislature, which began its annual session on Saturday.The other main projected targets for development this year include creating over 11 million new urban jobsandkeeping grain output of over 650 milliontonnes.

3月5日，第十三届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

国务院总理李克强3月5日在政府工作报告中提出，今年发展主要预期目标是：国内生产总值增长5.5%左右；城镇新增就业1100万人以上，城镇调查失业率全年控制在5.5%以内；居民消费价格涨幅3%左右；居民收入增长与经济增长基本同步；进出口保稳提质，国际收支基本平衡；粮食产量保持在1.3万亿斤以上；生态环境质量持续改善，主要污染物排放量继续下降；能耗强度目标在“十四五”规划期内统筹考核，并留有适当弹性，新增可再生能源和原料用能不纳入能源消费总量控制。

经济增速预期目标的设定，主要考虑稳就业保民生防风险的需要，并同近两年平均经济增速以及“十四五”规划目标要求相衔接。这是高基数上的中高速增长，体现了主动作为，需要付出艰苦努力才能实现。

【重要讲话】

不能认为进入工业化，吃饭问题就可有可无，也不要指望依靠国际市场来解决。

It is wrong to think that food supply is no longer a problem in an industrialized society, or to count on the global market to solve the issue.

——2022年3月6日，习近平在看望参加政协会议的农业界社会福利和社会保障界委员时强调

中国将坚定不移推进生态文明建设。我经常说，发展经济不能对资源和生态环境竭泽而渔，生态环境保护也不是舍弃经济发展而缘木求鱼。中国坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，推动山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，全力以赴推进生态文明建设，全力以赴加强污染防治，全力以赴改善人民生产生活环境。

China will stay committed to promoting ecological conservation. As I have said many times, we should never grow the economy at the cost of resource depletion and environmental degradation, which is like draining a pond to get fish; nor should we sacrifice growth to protect the environment, which is like climbing a tree to catch fish. Guided by our philosophy that clean waters and green mountains are just as valuable as gold and silver, China has carried out holistic conservation and systematic governance of its mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts. We do everything we can to conserve the ecological system, intensify pollution prevention and control, and improve the living and working environment for our people.

——2022年1月17日，习近平在2022年世界经济论坛视频会议的演讲

【相关词汇】

政府工作报告 government work report

城镇调查失业率 surveyed urban unemployment rate

进出口保稳提质steady increases in both the volume and quality of imports and exports