用python简单代码做一个计算器

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用python简单代码做一个计算器

import tkinter as tk


class Calc(tk.Tk):
    """计算器窗体类"""
    def __init__(self):
        """初始化实例"""
        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
        self.title("计算器")
        self.memory = 0  # 暂存数值
        self.create()

    def create(self):
        """创建界面"""
        btn_list = ["C", "M->", "->M", "/",
                    "7", "8", "9", "*",
                    "4", "5", "6", "-",
                    "1", "2", "3", "+",
                    "+/-", "0", ".", "="]
        r = 1
        c = 0
        for b in btn_list:
            self.button = tk.Button(self, text=b, width=5,
                                    command=(lambda x=b: self.click(x)))
            self.button.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=3, pady=6)
            c += 1
            if c > 3:
                c = 0
                r += 1
        self.entry = tk.Entry(self, width=24, borderwidth=2,
                              bg="yellow", font=("Consolas", 12))
        self.entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=8, pady=6)

    def click(self, key):
        """响应按钮"""
        if key == "=":  # 输出结果
            result = eval(self.entry.get())
            self.entry.insert(tk.END, " = " + str(result))
        elif key == "C":  # 清空输入框
            self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        elif key == "->M":  # 存入数值
            self.memory = self.entry.get()
            if "=" in self.memory:
                ix = self.memory.find("=")
                self.memory = self.memory[ix + 2:]
            self.title("M=" + self.memory)
        elif key == "M->":  # 取出数值
            if self.memory:
                self.entry.insert(tk.END, self.memory)
        elif key == "+/-":  # 正负翻转
            if "=" in self.entry.get():
                self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
            elif self.entry.get()[0] == "-":
                self.entry.delete(0)
            else:
                self.entry.insert(0, "-")
        else:  # 其他键
            if "=" in self.entry.get():
                self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
            self.entry.insert(tk.END, key)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Calc().mainloop()

结果展示：

小编在这里是用jupyter 运行成功的。
有什么问题可以在评论中指出哦，小编会一一回答你们的。