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说明：我安装的时候也很挠头，橡皮树老师的视频帮助我很多。附上 link
http://www.freeboba.com/viewthread.php?tid=1313
一、安装环境
Redhat 4 Linux 2.6.9-34 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
二、所需要的软件包
[root@localhost ~]# ls –lhrt
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz
dovecot-1.2.8.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
mysql5.1.35.tar.gz
php-5.2.8.tar.gz
postfix-2.4.11.tar.gz
postfixadmin-2.3.tar.gz
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2.tar.bz2
三、开始安装
1 、安装之前要停掉 sendmail 服务
[root@localhost ~]# service sendmail stop
关闭 sm-client ： [ 确定 ]
关闭 sendmail ： [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig sendmail off
2 、修改 /etc/hosts 和 /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.1.210 mail.mediawoz.cn mail
192.168.1.210 mediawoz.cn mail
注：以上红色字体可以改为你的外网 IP 。
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=mail.mediawoz.cn
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
3 、安装 apache
[root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz // 解压到当前目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.2.11 // 进入安装目录
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache / // 指定安装目录
>–enable-rewrite=shared / // 编译 rewrite_module 模块否则不能正常加载最新的 php 模块
>–enable-speling=shared // 同上
>–enable-module=so // 编译模块
[root@mail httpd-2.2.11]# make ; make install // 编译安装 apache
[root@mail httpd-2.2.11]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd // 复制启动文件
[root@mail httpd-2.2.11]# /etc/init.d/httpd start // 这样就可以启动了，够简单吧
打开你的网页浏览器去测试吧。 http://mail.mediawoz.cn/ 要是正常的话就可以显示 It works 。
4 、安装 mysql
[root@mail ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz
[root@mail ~]# cd mysql-5.1.35 // 进入安装目录
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]# groupadd mysql // 添加运行 mysql 的组
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql // 添加运行 mysql 的用户并加入到组
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-innodb // 指定安装目录
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]#make && make install // 编译安装
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf // 复制配置文件
[root@mail mysql-5.1.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld // 复制启动脚本，这样比较方便管理
[root@mail mysql-5.0.24a]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld // 添加执行权限
[root@mail mysql-5.0.24a]# cd /usr/local/mysql // 进入 sql 安装目录
[root@mail mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql // 初始化 mysql
安全设置
[root@mail mysql]# chown -R root . // 修改文件所有者 . 注意对像为 /usr/local/mysql 目录。
[root@mail mysql]# chown -R mysql var // 当前目录下的 var 目录所有者改为 mysql
[root@mail mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . // 当前目录下所有目录所有者组改为 mysql
最后权限看起来要是这样的
[root@mail mysql]# ll
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 info
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 libexec
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 man
drwxr-xr-x 7 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 share
drwxr-xr-x 5 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 sql-bench
drwx—— 5 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 22 14:39 var
测试 mysql
[root@mail mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
************* OK ********************
这步就是启动 mysql daemon
************************************
出现错误则 tail -f /usr/local/mysql/var/mail.medaiwoz.cn.err
socket: ‘/tmp/mysql.sock’ port: 3306 Source distribution
要是正常的话会显示 mysqld ended
现在可以用 /etc/init.d/mysqld start 来启动 mysql 了。
推荐设置：
因为我们是源码安装，有时安装其他关连软件的时候常提示找不到 ?? 文件，
我们可以把 mysql 的库文件的路径加到系统的 sehll 中，这样可以大大减少安装软件的错误。方法如下：
[root@mail mysql]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@mail mysql]# export PATH
[root@mail mysql]# echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@mail mysql]# ldconfig
为了方便的用 mysqladmin 命令来管理 mysql 我们来做个链接 ;
[root@mail mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
[root@mail mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
Mysql 默认安装的管理员是空口令，这个当然要改了。
[root@mail mysql]# mysqladmin –u root password ‘ 新的 mysql 口令 ‘
默认的情况下 mysql 只能本地登陆不能从网络登陆，为了使用一些 windows 下的 mysql 管理工具，我们有必要增加一个管理员来远程连接到 mysql; （这一步做不做都可以）方法如下：
[root@mail mysql-5.0.24a]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 72 to server version: 5.0.24a-log
Type ‘help;’ or ‘/h’ for help. Type ‘/c’ to clear the buffer .
mysql>grant all on *.* to remoteadmin@’%’ identified by ‘ 远程管理员口令 ‘ ********** OK 一定要‘ 7890 ’ （密码） *******
mysql>with grant option;
5 、安装 php
在安装 php 之前要检查 是否安装 libc-client 及 libc-client-devel 软件包，这两个软件包包含有 php 的 imap 模块需要调用的宏
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm –qa | grep libc-client
若没有安装则 找到和系统对应的 libc-client 软件包，
REDHAT 4 linux 2.6.9 需要
libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm -ivh libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm -ivh libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm
而 REDHAT 5 linux 2.6.18 x86_64 则需要四个软件包
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm -ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm -ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm –ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]$ rpm –ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@mail ~]# tar xjvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz
[root@mail ~]# cd php-5.2.8 // 进入安装目录
[root@mail php-5.2.8]#
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-zlib –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –enable-mbstring –enable-mbstring=all –enable-soap –with-xml –enable-sockets –with-gd –with-curl –with-imap=/usr/local/imap –with-imap-ssl –with-openssl –with-kerberos
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# make
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# make test
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# make install
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini // 复制 php 配置文件
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini
（修改 register_global=On ）
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf | grep libphp5.so // 是否加载模块
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
要是有结果返回的话，我们的 php 模块就已加载了。要是没有的话请用下面的命令加载。
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# echo “LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so” >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在 317 行左右加入这两行，让 apache 支持 php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
保存退出。
[root@mail php-5.2.8]# /usr/local/apache/bin/ apachectl –k restart
然后在 apache 默认的 DocumentRoot 下面
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
保存退出。 在你的浏览器上 输入 http://mail.mediawoz.cn/test.php 应该会显示出 php 的所有模块。 php 结束！！！
注：至此以下 要每时每刻查看 /var/log/maillog 它可以告诉你很多错误信息
6 、安装 postfixadmin
[root@mail ~]# mkdir /var/www // 建立 postfixadmin 存放目录
[root@mail ~]#cd /var/www
[root@mail www]# tar xzvf /root/postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz // 解压到当前目录
[root@mail www]# ln -s postfixadmin-2.1.0/ postfixadmin // 做个连接
[root@mail www]# chown -R daemon:daemon postfixadmin-2.1.0/ // 修改所有者为 httpd 用户
[root@mail www]# cd postfixadmin
[root@mail postfixadmin]# chmod 640 admin/*.php // 设置权限增加安全性
[root@mail postfixadmin]# chmod 640 images/*.png
[root@mail postfixadmin]# chmod 640 languages/*.lang
[root@mail postfixadmin]# chmod 640 templates/*.tpl
[root@mail postfixadmin]# chmod 640 users/*.php
[root@mail postfixadmin]# cp config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php // 复制配置文件
[root@mail postfixadmin]# vi config.inc.php
找这行 $CONF[‘default_language’] = ‘en’;
改为 $CONF[‘default_language’] = ‘cn’; // 让 postfixadmin 支持中文
找到 $CONF[‘domain_in_mailbox’] = ‘YES’;
改为 $CONF[‘domain_in_mailbox’] = ‘NO’; // If you don’t want to have the domain in your mailbox set this to ‘NO’.
找到此行： $CONF[‘encrypt’] = （原为 ‘md5crypt’ ）
改为 CONF[‘encrypt’] = ‘cleartext’; // 明文存入 mysql
[root@mail postfixadmin]#
ln -s /var/www/postfixadmin-2.3 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/postfixadmin
[root@mail postfixadmin]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf // 做 apache 的配置
<Directory “/var/www/postfixadmin”>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
authname Private
authuserfile /var/phpaccess/kerwin
require valid-user
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
注意 kerwin 是我的密码档文件名。
[root@mail postfixadmin]# mkdir /var/phpaccess
[root@mail postfixadmin]# touch /var/phpaccess/kerwin
[root@mail postfixadmin]# cd /var/phpaccess/
[root@mail phpaccess]# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /var/phpaccess/kerwin jim // 添加用户 jim 。 -c 为 清空文件在添加，若想增加用户 去掉 –c 。
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user jim
上面的 kerwin 文件 对以后的收发邮件的用户没有影响，可以不配置。
现在可以在浏览器上 输入 http://yourip/postfixadmin/ 可以在 setup.php 里设置密码以及添加管理员。添加好管理员之后，就可以用管理员身份来增加邮件的域名和用户了。相应的增加都会在 mysql 里有显示。
[root@mail phpaccess]# mysql -u root -p
>use mysql ；
>select * from user;
> insert into user (host,user,password) values (‘localhost’,’postfix’,password(‘postfixadmin’));
> flush privillieges;( 显示 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 时正确 )
>create database postfix;
> grant all privileges on postfix.* to postfix@localhost identified by ‘postfixadmin’;
>quit
[root@mail phpaccess]# mysql –u root –p
> show databases;
显示
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| postfix |
| test |
+——————–+
3 rows in set (0.04 sec) 正确
>Aborted
7 、安装 cyrus-sasl-2.1.23
解压
[root@mail cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# rpm -qa | grep cyr // 查看是否安装了 cyrus
cyrus-sasl-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.19-5.EL4
cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.19-5.EL4
[root@mail cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# mv /usr/lib/sasl /usr/lib/sasl.off ( 若是没有，可以不做 )
[root@mail cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.off
[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#
./configure –enable-login –enable-sql –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# make && make install
安装后提示
********************************************************
* WARNING:
* Plugins are being installed into /usr/local/lib/sasl2,
* but the library will look for them in /usr/lib/sasl2.
* You need to make sure that the plugins will eventually
* be in /usr/lib/sasl2
所以要做个 ln 。
ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2
为了让 postfix 找到 sasl
[root@mail cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# echo “/usr/local/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@mail cyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# ldconfig
至此安装完毕
8 、 postfix 的安装
删除原来的 sendmail
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# chkconfig –level 0123456 sendmail off
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.orig
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.orig
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.orig
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]#chkconfig –level 3 sendmail off
要开始安装我们的 postfix 了
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 12345 postfix <************* 如果原来有 大可以用原来的 大概 uid = 89 gid = 89 ***********************************>
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -c postfix -d /dev/null -s /bin/false postfix
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 54321 postdrop <************ 原系统可能也会有 大概 gid = 90 ***************************>
验证 postfix 用户的 uid 和 gid
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# id postfix
uid=12345(postfix) gid=12345(postfix) groups=12345(postfix)
准备加入 mysql 和 sasl 的支持（注意 rpm 安装的 postfix 默认是不支持 mysql 的）
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]#
make -f Makefile.init makefiles /
>’CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/local/include/sasl’ /
>’AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2′
<********* 若编译不通过 则 重新做上一步吧 ************>
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]#make install // 安装 mysql ，然后有提示的时候一路确定即可
如果 /etc/aliases 文件不存在，请用如下命令创建：
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# echo postfix: root >>/etc/aliases
[root@mail postfix-2.4.11]# /usr/bin/newaliases
然后我们可以用 postfix start 来启动 postfix 了，用 postfix reload 来得新加载配置文件 ;
[root@mail postfix-2.3.3]# cd /etc/postfix
[root@mail postfix]# vi main.cf // 你可以先备份一下配置文件
配置文件 postfix/main.cf
#==========================BASE====================
myhostname = mail.mediawoz.cn
mydomain = mediawoz.cn
myorigin = $mydomain
mynetworks = 222.35.138.0/24 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24
#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain localhost localhost.$mydomain 222.35.138.43
#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain // 我们可以都注释掉，用默认的
inet_interface = all
alias_maps=hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database=hash:/etc/aliases
#==========================Vritual Mailbox settings =====
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:12345
virtual_gid_maps = static:12345
virtual_transport = virtual
# 红色字体注意路径
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
#========================QUOTA===========================
message_size_limit = 52428800
mailbox_size_limit = 209715200
virtual_mailbox_limit = 209715200
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user’s maildir has overdrawn his disk space quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
#=============================SASL=======================
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP “Version not Available”
#smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
######
#smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
#// you can delete it , if have it ,we can not send mail , Relay access denied;
#####
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
#relay_domains = $mydestination
readme_directory = no
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
html_directory = no
setgid_group = postdrop
command_directory = /usr/sbin
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
[root@mail postfix]#cd /etc/postfix/mysql
[root@mail mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address=’%s’ AND active = 1
[root@mail mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = domain
select_field = domain
where_field = domain
additional_conditions = AND active = ‘1’
[root@mail mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%s’ AND active = 1
[root@mail mysql]#vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%s’
[root@mail mysql]# cd ..
[root@mail postfix]# vim master.cf
配置文件 postfix/master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: “man 5 master”).
#
#=====================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
#=====================================================================
smtp inet n – n – – smtpd
#submission inet n – n – – smtpd
# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps inet n – n – – smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628 inet n – n – – qmqpd
pickup fifo n – n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n – n – 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n – n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n – n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix – – n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix – – n – – trivial-rewrite
bounce unix – – n – 0 bounce
defer unix – – n – 0 bounce
trace unix – – n – 0 bounce
verify unix – – n – 1 verify
flush unix n – n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix – – n – – proxymap
smtp unix – – n – – smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix – – n – – smtp
-o fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n – n – – showq
error unix – – n – – error
retry unix – – n – – error
discard unix – – n – – discard
local unix – n n – – local
virtual unix – n n – – virtual
lmtp unix – – n – – lmtp
anvil unix – – n – 1 anvil
scache unix – – n – 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix – n n – – pipe
flags=DRhu user=postfix argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly, multiple times.
#
#old-cyrus unix – n n – – pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix – n n – – pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix – n n – – pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender – $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix – n n – – pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix – n n – – pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix – n n – 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix – n n – – pipe
# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}
[root@mail postfix]# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mailbox
[root@mail postfix]# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method: auxprop
auxprop_plugin: sql
mech_list: plain login
sql_engine: mysql
sql_hostnames: localhost
sql_user: postfix
sql_passwd: postfixadmin
sql_database: postfix
sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%u@%r’ and domain=’%r’ and active=’1′ 记得保存退出
[root@mail postfix]# postfix reload
[root@mail postfix]# postfix stop
[root@mail postfix]# postfix start
现在我们启动我们的 postfix 测度 postfix
[root@mail postfix]# telnet mail.mediawoz.cn 25
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
220 mail.mediawoz.cn ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
ehlo mediawoz.com
250-mail.mediawoz.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from: user@mediawoz.cn
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to: user@163.com
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Subject: Test_lamp_20080523
This is a test
. // 此处有点才结束
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 365E2DF023C
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
注： 红色字体为用户手动输入内容
9 、安装配置 dovecot
[root@mail dovecot-1.2.8]# ./configure –with-mysql // 加入 sql 的支持
[root@mail dovecot-1.2.8]# useradd -d /dev/null -s /bin/false dovecot // 添加运行用户
[root@mail dovecot-1.2.8]#make && make install
安装就是这么简单，下面来复制配置所要的配置文件
[root@mail dovecot-1.2.8]# cp dovecot-example.conf /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf
[root@mail dovecot-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@mail etc]#vi dovecot.conf
base_dir=/var/run/dovecot
protocols=imap pop3
listen=*
disable_plaintext_auth = no
ssl = no
login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login
login_chroot = yes
login_user = dovecot
login_process_size = 64
mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/ %d/%n/ # 注：此处的路径要与 postfix 配置一致
mail_uid=12345
mail_gid=12345
mail_debug = yes
first_valid_uid = 12345
#last_valid_uid = 0
protocol imap {
listen=*
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login
mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap
imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
}
protocol pop3 {
listen=*
login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login
mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3
pop3_no_flag_updates = no
pop3_enable_last = no
# pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
pop3_uidl_format =%v.%u
pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3
}
protocol lda {
postmaster_address = root
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda
auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
[color=Blue]mail_plugins = cmusieve quota [/color]
log_path = /var/log/sieve.log
}
auth_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth
auth_cache_ttl = 3600
auth_cache_negative_ttl = 3600
auth_default_realm = mediawoz.cn
auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
auth_debug = yes
auth default {
mechanisms = plain login #digest-md5 cram-md5
passdb sql {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
}
userdb sql {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf
}
socket listen {
client {
path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
}
dict {
quota = mysql:/usr/local/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
}
plugin {
# quota = maildir
# trash = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-trash.conf
}
最后我们配置一下 dovecot-sql.conf
[root@mail etc]# vi dovecot-sql.conf
driver = mysql
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
#default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
connect = host=/tmp/mysql.sock dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixadmin
#default_pass_scheme = MD5
password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’
user_query = SELECT maildir , 12345 AS uid, 12345 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’
现在我们可以启动 dovecot 了。
[root@mail etc]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot // 启动 dovecot
要是报错可以 看 /var/log/maillog 看详细信息
[root@mail ~]# netstat -antp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3846/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3913/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3913/dovecot
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 5494/httpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5468/master // 这个是 postfix 监听的端口
[root@mail ~]# telnet mail.medidwoz.cn 110
Trying 222.35.138.43…
Connected to mail.mediawoz.cn (222.35.138.43).
Escape character is ‘^]’.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user win@mediawoz.cn
+OK
pass win
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 0 messages:
.
quit
+OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
至此 我们基本的服务都配置完了。 现在你可以用 outlook 来测试了。
每次你在 postfixadmin 增加域或者用户名 密码都会在 mysql 里有显示。
[root@mail ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 292
Server version: 5.1.35-log Source distribution
Type ‘help;’ or ‘/h’ for help. Type ‘/c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use postfix;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
mysql> select * from mailbox;
mysql>quit ；
10 、 webmail 安装
squirrelmail 是一个用 PHP 写成的，基于 IMAP 协议的 webmail 邮件系统。当前版本的功能已经十分完备，做个性化修改也很方便。它不用编译可以直接安装，但是要改几个参数。
[root@mail squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ls
class config configure contrib data doc functions help images include index.php locale plugins po README src themes
[root@mail squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ./configure
会出现以下画面：
#########################################################
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)
Main Menu --
1.
Organization Preferences
2.
Server Settings
3.
Folder Defaults
4.
General Options
5.
Themes
6.
Address Books
7.
Message of the Day (MOTD)
8.
Plugins
9.
Database
10. Languages
D.
Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
C
Turn color on
S
Save data
Q
Quit
Command >>
#########################################################
1 、选择 1 ，进入组织设置
#########################################################
Organization Preferences
1. Organization Name : SquirrelMail 根据具体情况修改
2. Organization Logo : ../images/sm_logo.png 根据具体情况修改
3.
Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111)
4. Organization Title : SquirrelMail $version 根据具体情况修改
5. Signout Page : 根据具体情况修改
6.
Top Frame
: _top
7.
Provider link
: http://www.squirrelmail.org/
8.
Provider name
: SquirrelMail
#########################################################
2 、选择 2 ，进入服务器选项
#########################################################
Server Settings
General
1. Domain : mediawoz.cn 改成自己的域名 domain
2.
Invert Time
: false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP 建议改成 Sendmail
A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (cyrus) 改成 (courier)
B.
Update SMTP Settings
: localhost:25
#########################################################
3 、选择 4 ，进入全局设置
#########################################################
General Options
1.
Data Directory
: /var/local/squirrelmail/data/
2.
Attachment Directory
: /var/local/squirrelmail/attach/
3.
Directory Hash Level
: 0
4.
Default Left Size
: 150
5.
Usernames in Lowercase
: false
6.
Allow use of priority
: true
7.
Hide SM attributions
: false
8.
Allow use of receipts
: true
9.
Allow editing of identity
: true
Allow editing of name
: true
Remove username from header
: false
10. Allow server thread sort
: false
11. Allow server-side sorting
: false
12. Allow server charset search
: true
13. Enable UID support
: true
14. PHP session name
: SQMSESSID
15. Location base
:
16. Only secure cookies if poss. : true
17. Disable secure forms
: false
18. Page referal requirement
:
R
Return to Main Menu
C
Turn color on
S
Save data
Q
Quit
Command >>
#########################################################
10 选择语言
#########################################################
Language preferences
1. Default Language : zh_CN
2. Default Charset : iso-8859-1
3. Enable lossy encoding : false
R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit
Command >> S // 记得每一步都要保存 再返回
Data saved in config.php
Press enter to continue…
记得最后也要保存退出。
[root@mail ~]# cd /var/local/
[root@mail local]# cp ~/postfix/squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2 . -r
[root@mail local]# ls
squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2
[root@mail local]# mv squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2 squirrelmail
[root@mail local]# ls
squirrelmail
[root@mail local]# ls squirrelmail/
class config configure contrib data doc functions help images include index.php locale plugins po README src themes
[root@mail local]# ls squirrelmail/data/
default_pref index.php
[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -R apache:apache data //apache 为你的 apache 运行名字及组名
[root@mail squirrelmail]# mkdir attach
[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -R apache:apache attach/
[root@mail squirrelmail]# chmod 730 attach/
[root@mail squirrelmail]# chmod 730 data/
[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -R apache:apache squirrelmail
[root@mail squirrelmail]# ln -s /var/local/squirrelmail /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ squirrelmail
// 注 蓝色的路径为你的 apache DocumentRoot 路径
[root@mail squirrelmail]# vi config/config.php
找到
$provider_uri = ‘http://squirrelmail.org/”;
改为
$provider_uri = ‘http://mail.mediawoz.cn /postfixadmin/users’;
注：蓝色字体为你的访问路径（域名或 IP 地址）
找到
$provider_name = ‘SquirrelMail’ ；
改为
$provider_name = ‘change passwd’; // 修改密码提示
注： 不知道为什么 明明语言改成了中文 zh_CN 但还是英文。
然后重启 apache
[root@mail squirrelmail]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
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