华为交换机基本命令表

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交换机命令
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[Quidway]super password                                    修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname                                    交换机命名 
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                            进入接口视图
[Quidway]interface vlan x                            进入接口视图
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2  静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}        配置端口双工工作状态
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}               配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control                     配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}       配置端口MDI/MDIX状态平接或扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 设置接口工作模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown                    关闭/重起接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit                            退出系统视图

[Quidway]vlan 3                                    创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN模式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4    在当前VLAN增加/删除以太网接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3                    将当前接口加入到指定VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}      设trunk允许的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3            设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>        指定和清除镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>       指定和清除被镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string                         指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description                           删除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]                     查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}                       开启/关闭生成树,默认关闭
[Quidway]stp priority 4096                          设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}               设置交换机为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200                   设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable             设置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>     设置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>     设置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid               删除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan  
如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。
所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.
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路由器命令
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[Quidway]display version                          显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration            显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces                       显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route                         显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                           更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                    设置口令  
[Quidway]interface serial0                        进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip><mask>
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                    激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                       绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0               显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0             调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0            显示包的信息

静态路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

动态路由：
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                       ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address 
[Quidway-rip]summary 
[Quidway]rip version 1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon             ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                       配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable                             启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct                引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>      配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]       默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber              等于
greater-than portnumber       大于
less-than portnumber              小于
not-equal portnumber              不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间

扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit 
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any 
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 
1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound 
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound 

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1 
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any 
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP验证：
主验方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1        //pap时，不用此句 

pap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0 
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0 
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1        
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa