牛气!财务英语词汇

牛气!财务英语词汇  A/P accounting period 会计期间   A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单

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A—-B

  A/P accounting period 会计期间

  A/P advise and pay 付款通知

  A/R account receivable 应收帐款

  A/R at the rate of 以……比例

  a/r all risks (保险)全险

  Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船

  A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付

  A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单

  ASAP as soon as possible 尽快

  ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告

  ass. assessment 估征、征税

  assimt. assignment 转让、让与

  ATC average total cost 平均总成本

  ATM at the money 仅付成本钱

  ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)

  ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统

  ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务

  Attn. attention 注意

  Atty. attorney 代理人

  auct. auction 拍卖

  Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师

  Av. average 平均值

  a.w. all wool 纯羊毛

  A/W air waybill 空运提单

  A/W actual weight 实际重量

  BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票

  bal. balance 余额、差额

  banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭

  Bat battery 电池

  b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券

  B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿

  B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票

  b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费

  b.c. blind copy 密送的副本

  BC buyer credit 买方信贷

  B/C bills for collection 托收汇票

  B.C. bank clearing 银行清算

  b/d brought down 转下页

  Bd. bond 债券

  B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据

  B/D bank draft 银行汇票

  b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天

  B/E bill of entry 报关单

  b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票

  BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点

  b/f brought forward 承前

  BF bonded factory 保税工厂

  Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人

  B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物

  BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司

  BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行

  bit binary digit 两位数

  Bk. bank 银行

  Bk. book 帐册

  b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单

  B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本

  bldg. building 大厦

  BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险

  BN bank note 钞票

  BO branch office 分支营业处

  BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同

  BOM beginning of month 月初

  b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单

  BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有

  BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护

  BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让

  b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额

  BOT balance of trade 贸易余额

  BOY beginning of year 年初

  b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据

  Br. branch 分支机构

  BR bank rate 银行贴现率

  b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据

  Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金

  b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表

  B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单

  B share B share B 股

  B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇

  BV book value 票面价值

  b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单

  B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本

  bldg. building 大厦

  BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险

  BN bank note 钞票

  BO branch office 分支营业处

  BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同

  BOM beginning of month 月初

  b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单

  BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有

  BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护

  BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让

  b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额

  BOT balance of trade 贸易余额

  BOY beginning of year 年初

  b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据

  Br. branch 分支机构

  BR bank rate 银行贴现率

  b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据

  Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金

  b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表

  B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单

  B share B share B 股

  B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇

  BV book value 票面价值

  C—D

  C/- case;currency 现金、息单

  C/A capital account 资本帐户

  Cat catalogue 目录

  C.B cash book 现金簿

  C/D custome declartion 现金账

  C.d cum dividendo 附股息报关单

  Cert certifieate 说明书

  C./F carrige forward 转下页

  Cge carriage 运费

  C.H custom house 海关

  C/i certifcate of insurance 保险说明书

  C&I cost insurance 保险费在内价

  C.I.F 到岸价格

  C/O cost order 现金汇票

  C/o cash of carried over 转交

  c.o.d cash on delivery 货到付款

  Com coummerical 商业;佣金

  Cont contract 合同

  Cr credit;creditor 货方

  Ctge cartage 车费

  Curt current 本月,现金

  Cy currency 货币

  D degree; draft 度、汇票

  D/A deposit account 存款帐户

  D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单

  d/a days after acceptance 承兑后……日(付款)

  D. A. debit advice 欠款报单

  D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐

  DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法

  D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法

  D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票

  D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票

  D/d; d/d days after date 出票后……日(付款)

  d. d. dry dock 干船坞

  DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法

  D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期

  def. deficit 赤字、亏损

  dem. demurrage 滞期费

  Depr. depreciation 折旧

  d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费

  D. G dangerous goods 危险货物

  diff. difference 差额

  Dis. discount 折扣、贴现

  dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付

  D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)

  div.; divd dividend 红利、股息

  D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司

  DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数

  DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数

  DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数

  DK Don’t know 不知道

  DL direct loan 直接贷款

  DL discretionary limit 无条件限制

  DLD deadline date 最后时限

  Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元

  DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克

  DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家

  DN date number 日期号

  DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单

  DNR do not reduce 不减少

  do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前

  D/O delivery order 发货单

  Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件

  doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件

  Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号

  D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数

  DOR date of request 要求日

  DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款

  DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入

  DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点

  DPP damp proofing 防潮的

  Dr. debit 借记、借方

  D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率

  Dr debtor 债务人

  DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据

  dr. drawer 借方

  DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后…….日(付款)

  ds.; d’s days 日

  dstn. destination 日的地(港)

  DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司

  DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司

  dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本

  DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货

  dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货

  E—G

  ea. each 每,各

  e.e. E.E. error excepted 错误除外

  EEC The European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体

  e.g. exempli gratia (for example) 例如

  EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行

  enc., encl. enclosure 附件

  E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限

  Esq. Esquire 先生(信内尊称)

  ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间

  etc., & c. et cetera (and so forth) 等待

  ex out of, without 自,无,交货

  ex. example, executive, exchange, extract 例子,执行官,外汇,摘要

  f feet 英尺

  F dealt in flat 无息交易的

  f. following (page) 接下页

  f. fairs 定期集市

  F. A. face amount 票面金额

  F. A. fixed assets 固定资产

  F. A freight agent 货运代理行

  FA free alongside 启运港船边交货

  FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员

  FAC facility 设施、设备

  f.a.c. fast as can 尽快

  FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法

  fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货

  F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货

  FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员

  F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量

  F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价

  FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会

  FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移

  FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验

  FB foreign bank 外国银行

  F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票

  F. C. fixed capital 固定资本

  F. C. fixed charges 固定费用

  F. C. future contract 远期合同

  fc. franc 法郎

  FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员

  FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保

  FCL full container load 整货柜装载

  FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸

  FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据

  FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证

  fd. fund 资金

  FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法

  FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资

  FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司

  FE foreign exchange 外汇

  FE future exchange 远期外汇

  FF French franc 法国法郎

  fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价

  FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险

  FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法

  fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况

  fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表

  fin.yr. financial year 财政年度

  FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得

  FIO free in and out 自由进出

  F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税

  fl. florin 盾

  FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保

  flt. flat 无利息

  FMV fair market value 合理市价

  FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费

  fo. folio 对折、页码

  FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格

  FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)

  FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格

  F.O.C. free of charge 免费

  FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告

  FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消

  FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价

  for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递

  FOREX foreign exchange 外汇

  FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)

  FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事

  FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)

  FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所

  FP floating policy 浮动政策

  FP fully paid 已全付的

  FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议

  FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单

  frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约

  free case no charge for case 免费事例

  FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资

  frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金

  Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付

  Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付

  FS final settlement 最后结算

  FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告

  FTW free trade wharf 码头交易

  FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区

  fut. futures 期货、将来

  FV face value 面值

  FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法

  FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约

  F.X. foreign exchange 外汇

  FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人

  fxd fixed 固定的

  FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据

  FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度

  fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫

  FYI for your information 供您参考

  g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金

  G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人

  GA go ahead 办理、可行

  GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则

  GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准

  GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署

  gal., gall gallon 加仑

  gas. gasoline 汽油

  GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定

  GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款

  GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值

  gds. goods 商品、货物

  GJ general journal 普通日记帐

  GL general ledger 总分类帐

  gm. gram(s) 克

  GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭

  GND gross national demand 国民总需求

  GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额

  GNP gross national product 国民生产总值

  GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率

  GP gross profit 毛利

  GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力

  gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重

  GR gross revenue 毛收入

  GS gross sales 销售总额

  GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制

  GTM good this month 本月有效

  GTW good this week 本星期有效

  H—-I

  HAB house air bill 航空托运单

  HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单

  HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计

  hdqrs. headquarters 总部

  hg. hectogram 一百公克

  HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率

  hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法

  H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人

  Hi-Q high quality 高质量

  HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币

  hi-tech high technology 高技术

  HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元

  HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数

  hl. hectoliter 百升

  hldg. holding 控股

  Hon’d honored 如期支付的

  HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数

  HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数

  hwevr. however 无论如何

  Hz hertz 赫兹

  I. A. intangible assets 无形资产

  I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配

  IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准

  IB investment banking 投资银行(业)

  I. B. invoice book 发票簿

  IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会

  IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率

  I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿

  IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告

  I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿

  IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率

  ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标

  ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会

  ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭

  ICM international capital market 国际资本市场

  ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据

  ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比

  I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码

  IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券

  IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行

  IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人

  IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本

  IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据

  IE indirect export 间接出口

  I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足

  IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请

  I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑

  IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证

  ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证

  IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

  imp. import 进口,输入

  Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司

  incl. inclusive 包括在内

  incldd. included 已包含在内

  incldg. including 包含

  inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用

  INLO in lieu of 代替

  Ins, ins. insurance 保险

  inst. instant 即期、分期付款

  Instal., instal. installment 分期付款

  Int., int. interest 利息

  inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知

  in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中

  inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票

  Inv’t., invt. inventory 存货

  I-O input-output 输入–输出

  IOU I owe you 借据

  IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票

  IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票

  IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票

  IQ import quota 进口配额

  IR Inland Revenue 国内税收

  I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项

  IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户

  IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议

  IRR interest rate risk 利率风险

  IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率

  irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的

  IRS interest rate swap 利率调期

  IS International System 公制度量衡

  ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类

  IT information technology 信息技术

  IT international tolerance 国际允许误差

  I/T income tax 所得税

  ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免

  ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织

  ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统

  IV investment value 投资价值

  Inv’t., invt. inventory 存货

  I-O input-output 输入–输出

  IOU I owe you 借据

  IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票

  IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票

  IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票

  IQ import quota 进口配额

  IR Inland Revenue 国内税收

  I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项

  IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户

  IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议

  IRR interest rate risk 利率风险

  IRR internal rate of return&nbs, p; 内部收益率

  irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的

  IRS interest rate swap 利率调期

  IS International System 公制度量衡

  ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类

  IT information technology 信息技术

  IT international tolerance 国际允许误差

  I/T income tax 所得税

  ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免

  ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织

  ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统

  IV investment value 投资价值

  J–N

  J., Jour. journal 日记帐

  J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿

  J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐

  J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数

  J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业

  J. V. journal v

  J. V. journal voucher&nbs

  J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单

  JVC joint venture company 合资公司

  K. D. knocked down 拆散

  K. D. knocked down price 成交价格

  kg kilogram 千克

  kilom. kilometer 千米

  kv kilovolt 千 伏

  kw kilowatt 千瓦

  KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时

  L. B. letter book 书信备查簿

  LB licensed bank 许可银行

  lb pound 磅

  LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证

  LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆

  LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆

  L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现

  L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏

  ldg. loading 装(卸)货

  L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数

  LG letter of guarantee 保函

  Li. liability 负债

  LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书

  lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法

  L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单

  LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币

  L/M list of materials 材料清单

  LMT local mean time 当地标准时间

  LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目

  LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资

  i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额

  i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间

  LT long term 长期

  Ltd. limited 有限(公司)

  m million 百万

  M matured bond 到期的债券

  M mega- 百万

  M milli- 千分之一

  m. meter, mile 米、英里

  M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购

  MA my account 本人帐户

  Mat. maturity 到期日

  Max., max maximum 最大量

  M. B. memorandum book 备忘录

  MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券

  MBO management by objectives 目标管理

  M/C marginal credit 信贷限额

  m/c metallic currency 金属货币

  MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户

  MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划

  M/d months after deposit 出票后……月

  M. D. maturity date 到期日

  M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单

  M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏

  mdse. merchandise 商品

  MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率

  mem. memorandum 备忘录

  MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型

  M. F. mutual funds 共同基金

  MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资

  mfg. manufacturing 制造的

  MFN most favoured nations 最惠国

  mfrs. manufacturers 制造商

  mg milligram 毫克

  M/I marine insurance 海险

  micro one millionth part 百万分之一

  min minimum 最低值、最小量

  MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划

  Mk mark 马克

  mks. marks 商标

  mkt. market 市场

  MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率

  MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保

  M. M. money market 货币市场

  mm millimeter 毫米

  MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户

  MMI major market index 主要市场指数

  MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司

  MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司

  MO (M. O.) money order 汇票

  mo. month 月

  MOS management operating system 经营管理制度

  Mos. months 月

  MP market price 市价

  M/P months after payment 付款后……月

  MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向

  Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押

  MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐

  MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作

  MRP manufacturer’s recommended price 厂商推荐价格

  MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划

  MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报

  MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换

  M/s months of sight 见票后…….月

  msg message 留言

  MT medium term 中期

  M/T mail transfer 信汇

  mthly monthly 每月

  MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险

  MTN medium-term note 中期票据

  MTU metric unit 米制单位

  n. net 净值

  N. A. net assets 净资产

  n. a not available 暂缺

  N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑

  NA not APPlicable 不可行

  N. B. nota bene 注意

  NC no charge 免费

  N/C net capital 净资本

  n. d. no date 无日期

  N. D. net debt 净债务

  n. d. non-delivery 未能到达

  ND next day delivery 第二天交割

  NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值

  N.E. net earnings 净收益

  n. e. no effects 无效

  n. e. not enough 不足

  negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的

  Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据

  nego. negotiate 谈判

  N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明

  net. p. net proceeds 净收入

  N/F no fund 无存款

  NFD no fixed date 无固定日期

  NFS not for sale 非卖品

  N. G. net gain 纯收益

  NH not held 不追索委托

  N. I. net income 净收益

  N. I. net interest 净利息

  NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益

  NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法

  nil nothing 无

  NIM net interest margin 净息差

  NIT negative income tax 负所得税

  N. L. net loss 净损失

  NL no load 无佣金

  n. m. nautical mile 海里

  NM no marks 无标记

  N. N. no name 无签名

  NNP net national product 国民生产净值

  NO. (no.) number 编号、号数

  no a/c no account 无此帐户

  NOP net open position 净开头寸

  NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户

  N/P net profit 净利

  NP no protest 免作拒付证书

  N. P. notes payable 应付票据

  NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数

  NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款

  NPV method net present value method 净现值法

  N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额

  NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人

  NR no rated (信用)未分等级

  N/R no responsibility 无责任

  N. R. notes receivable 应收票据

  N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足

  NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票

  nt. wt. net weight 净重

  NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值

  NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒

  ntl no time lost 立即

  NTS not to scale 不按比例

  NU name unknown 无名

  N. W. net worth 净值

  NWC net working capital 净流动资本

  NX not exceeding 不超过

  N. Y. net yield 净收益

  NZ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元

  O——R

  o order 订单

  o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价

  OA open account 赊帐、往来帐

  o/a on account of 记入……帐户

  o. a. overall 全面的、综合的

  OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制

  OB other budgetary 其他预算

  O. B. ordinary business 普通业务

  O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿

  OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数

  OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法

  o. c. over charge 收费过多

  OC open cover 预约保险

  o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支

  OD overdraft 透支

  O/d on demand 见票即付

  O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外

  O. F. ocean freight 海运费

  OFC open for cover 预约保险

  O. G. ordinary goods 中等品

  O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证

  OI original issue 原始发行

  OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险

  ok. all correct 全部正确

  o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量

  O. P. old price 原价格

  O. P. open policy 不定额保险单

  opp opposite 对方

  opt. optional 可选择的

  ord. ordinary 普通的

  OS out of stock 无现货

  O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的

  O. T. overtime 加班

  OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场

  OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析

  OW offer wanted 寻购启示

  OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率

  oz ounce(s) 盎司

  ozws. otherwise 否则

  p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每

  P paid this year 该年(红利)已付

  p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)

  P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书

  P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户

  p.a., per ann. per annum 每年

  P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的

  P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款

  P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益

  P/A payment of arrival 货到付款

  P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格

  P/E price/earning 市盈率

  P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库

  P/N promissory note 期票,本票

  P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价

  PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权

  pat. patent 专利

  PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法

  PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付

  PBT profit before taxation 税前利润

  pc piece; prices 片,块;价格

  pcl. parcel 包裹

  pd paid 已付

  per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由…代理

  PF project finance 项目融资

  PFD preferred stock 优先股

  pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)

  PMO postal money order 邮政汇票

  P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停*地

  P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点

  P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港

  P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款

  P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期

  P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益

  POE port of entry 报关港口

  POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告

  POR pay on return 收益

  PR payment received 付款收讫

  PS postscript 又及

  PV par value; present value 面值;现值

  q. quarto 四开,四开本

  Q. quantity 数量

  QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者

  QC quality control 质量控制

  QI quarterly index 季度指数

  qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟

  QT questioned trade 有问题交易

  QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托

  quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份

  quotn. quotation 报价

  q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅

  q.y. query 查核

  R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权

  R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益

  r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布

  RAD research and development 研究和开发

  RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押

  RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券

  R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输

  R&D research and development 研究与开发

  R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输

  R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输

  R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人

  R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人

  RB regular budget 经常预算

  RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势

  RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商

  rcvd. received 已收到

  r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日

  RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司

  Re. subject 主题

  re. with reference to 关于

  RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单

  REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率

  ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递

  REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产

  REP import replacement 进口替代

  REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处

  REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议

  req. requisition 要货单,请求

  REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证

  REWR read and write 读和写

  RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)

  Rl roll 卷

  RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行

  RM remittance 汇款

  rm room 房间

  RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币

  RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮

  RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递

  RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟

  ROA return on asset 资产回报率

  ROC return on capital 资本收益率

  ROE return on equity 股本回报率

  ROI return on investment 投资收益

  ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金

  ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船

  ROS return on sales 销售收益率

  RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构

  RPI retail price index 零售物价指数

  RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)

  rpt. repeat 重复

  RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议

  RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务

  RSVP please reply 请回复

  RT Royalty Trust 特权信托

  RTM registered trade mark 注册商标

  Rto ratio 比率

  RTO round trip operation 往返作业

  RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率

  RTW right to work 工作权利

  RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排

  RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信

  RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传

  S—T

  S no option offered 无期权出售

  S split or stock divided 拆股或股息

  S signed 已签字

  s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令

  SA semi-annual payment 半年支付

  SA South Africa 南非

  SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户

  SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券

  sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封

  SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局

  SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局

  SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》

  SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区

  SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》

  SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封

  SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局

  SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯

  SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票

  SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行

  SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司

  SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司

  SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单

  SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险

  SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号

  SC sales contract 销售合同

  sc scilicet namely 即

  SC supplier credit 卖方信贷

  SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资

  Sch schilling (奥地利)先令

  SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率

  SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线

  SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权

  SD standard deduction 标准扣除额

  SDB special district bond 特区债券

  SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单

  SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统

  SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率

  SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权

  SE shareholders’ equity 股东产权

  SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所

  SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》

  SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施

  SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织

  sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书

  sect. section 部分

  Sen senator 参议院

  Sept. September 九月

  SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税

  ***tuplicate   (文件)一式六份中的一份

  SEC special economic zone 经济特区

  SF sinking fund 偿债基金

  Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎

  SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要

  sgd. signed 已签署

  SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外

  SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内

  shpd. shipped 已装运

  shpg. shipping 正装运

  shpt. shipment 装运,船货

  SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制

  SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类

  SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品

  SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类

  sk sack 袋,包

  SKD separate knock-known 部分散件

  SLC standby LC 备用信用证

  SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户

  SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业

  SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数

  SML security market line 证券市场线

  SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险

  SN stock number 股票编号

  Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了

  SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业

  SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金

  sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票

  sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令

  SOYD sum of the year’s digits method 年数加总折旧法

  spec. specification 规格;尺寸

  SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资

  SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销

  SPS special purpose securities 特设证券

  Sq. square 平方;结清

  SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册

  SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划

  SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托

  ss semis, one half 一半

  SS social security 社会福利

  ST short term 短期

  ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)

  St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票

  STB special tax bond 特别税债务

  STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单

  sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替

  Sun Sunday 星期日

  sund. sundries 杂货,杂费

  sup. supply 供应,供货

  t time; temperature 时间;温度

  T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重

  TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号

  TA total asset 全部资产,资产

  TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据

  TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人

  TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券

  TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金

  TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资

  TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失

  TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运

  TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券

  T.B. trial balance 试算表

  t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排

  t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)

  TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单

  TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单

  TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借

  TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司

  TC tariff circular 关税通报

  TC telegraph collation 校对电报

  T.C. traveler’s check 旅行支票

  TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险

  TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问

  TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医

  TD time deposit 定期存款

  TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部

  TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局

  TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司

  TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局

  TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据

  Tech technical 技术的

  Tel. telephone number 电话号码

  telecom telecommunications 通讯

  temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)

  TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户

  TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位

  TF trade finance 贸易融资

  t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止

  tgm. telegram 电报

  three T’s type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术

  thro., thru. through 经由,通过

  Thu. Thursday 星期四

  TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速

  TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证

  tks. thanks 致谢,感谢

  tkt ticket 票

  TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易

  TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险

  TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传

  TM trademark 商标

  TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报

  TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会

  TMO telegraph money order 电汇单

  TN treasury note 国库券

  TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司

  TOD time of delivery 发货时间

  Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)

  TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划

  T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转

  TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制

  TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险

  tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真

  TQ tariff quota 关税配额

  T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件

  TQC total quality control 全面质量控制

  TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据

  T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位

  Tr. transfer 过户,转让

  traditio symbolia   (拉丁)象征性交费

  Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单

  trans translated 译本

  treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库

  Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份

  Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级

  TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度

  TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约

  TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)

  TST test 检查,检测

  TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托

  TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇

  T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇

  T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇

  TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员

  TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会

  Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二

  TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视

  TW transit warehouse 转口仓库

  TWI training within industry 业内训练

  txt. text 课文,电文,正文

  Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域

  T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡

  T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度

  T&M time and material 时间和材料

  T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船

  t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米

  U—-W

  U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌

  U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)

  U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位

  U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)

  U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口

  U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮

  U/A underwriting account 保险帐户

  u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱

  U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护

  U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人

  UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋

  Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的

  UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率

  UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行

  UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物

  UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急

  UHF ultra high frequency 超高频

  UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托

  UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处

  Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗

  ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的

  Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过……的权限(有限公司)

  UN United Nations 联合国

  undelvd. undelivered 未装运的

  Univ university 大学

  unkwn. unknown. 未知的

  unrevd. unreceived 未收到的

  UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的

  UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明

  UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》

  UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备

  ur. your 你的

  US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券

  USD United States dollar 美元

  USG United States gallon 美国加仑

  USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托

  USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场

  UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间

  UUE use until exhausted 用完为止

  UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线

  v refer to 参见

  v., vs versus (拉丁)对

  V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏

  V.A. value analysis 价值分析

  VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物

  vac vacation 假期

  vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间

  VAT value added tax 增值税

  VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事

  VD volume deleted 勾销的数量

  VE value engineering 价值工程

  Veep Vice president 副总裁

  VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制

  Ves. vessel 船舶

  via. through, by way of 经由,通过

  vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看

  VIP Very Important Person 贵宾

  vis major (拉丁)不可抗力

  viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是

  VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法

  V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统

  VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统

  vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积

  voy. voyage 航海,航程

  VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证

  VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认

  VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷

  VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押

  VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号

  VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明

  VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务

  VSQ very special quality 特级质量

  VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算

  VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书

  VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划

  VTR video tape record 录像带录像

  W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元

  W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期

  W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险

  W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类

  W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔

  WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体

  WAG wagon 卡车

  WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络

  WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机

  WB, W.B. waybill 运送单

  WB World Bank 世界银行

  W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱

  W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益

  w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间

  WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保

  WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织

  WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割

  wd. warrented (品质)保证的

  wdth. width 广度,宽度

  Wed Wednesday 星期三

  WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛

  W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间

  wf. wharf 码头

  WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业

  W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量

  WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特

  WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织

  whs, whse. warehouse 仓库

  whsle wholesale 批发

  WI when issued (股票)发行时交割

  WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品

  wk week; work 星期;工作

  Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊

  wmk watermark 水印

  Wmk. water mark 水位标记

  WOC without compensation 无补偿

  WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理

  W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利

  W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险

  W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数

  W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装

  W.R. war risk 战争险

  W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据

  Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施

  WT warrant (股票)认证股

  WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的

  WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话

  wt., wgt. weight 重量

  WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织

  W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税

  WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权

  w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)

  W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓

  W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款

  www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网

  X—Z

  X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元

  X ex-interest 无利息

  X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)

  X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外

  x.a. ex all 无所有权益

  x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的

  X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券

  x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配

  X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销

  X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利

  X-efficiency   X效率

  XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外

  XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长

  Xm., X’mas Christmas 圣诞节

  X-mark a signature “X”符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画“X”作为签字)

  Xn Christian 基督的

  XN, XW ex-warrant 除证

  X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股

  X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上

  XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权

  XS extra small 特小

  Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的

  XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号

  Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售

  Y Yen 元(日本货币单位)

  Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)

  y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元

  Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险)

  YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴

  y’day, yest. yesterday 昨天

  YLD yield 收益

  YOB year of birth 出生年份

  YOD year of death 死亡年份

  YOM year of marriage 结婚年份

  yo-yo stock   “悠悠”股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)

  yr year; your 年;你的

  YTB yield to broker 经济商收益

  YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益

  YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益

  z zero; zone 零;区

  ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法

  ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点

  ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划

  ZIP code   邮政编码

  Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长

  ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行

  zswk this week 本周

  ZT zone time 区时

  Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间

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