管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词

管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词引言illustrate 英 [ˈɪlԥstreɪt] 美 [ˈɪlԥstreɪt]=il-(in 里)+lustr(to make brigh

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引言

illustrate 英 [ˈɪlԥstreɪt] 美 [ˈɪlԥstreɪt]
=il-(in 里)+lustr(to make bright 使发亮)+-ate
词义:
v. (用
示例、图画等)说明,解释(to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.)
为了说明我的观点,让我来给你们讲个小故事。illustration=[illustrat(e)+-ion] n. 图示;图表 英[ˌɪlԥˈstreɪʃn] 美[ˌɪlԥˈstreɪʃn]

管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词

magn, maj, max= great, greater, greatest(大的;更大的;最大的)
来自拉丁语的 magnus,major,maximus

majesty 英[ˈmædʒԥsti] 美[ˈmædʒԥsti]
=maj(greater 大的)+est+-y
词义:
① n. 雄伟壮观;庄严(the impressive and attractive quality that sth has)
the majesty of the music
那音乐的庄严气氛
② n. His/Her/Your Majesty(对国王或女王的尊称)陛下
(a title of respect used when speaking about or to a king or queen)
“Now, if you will take off your cloths, Your Majesty,” said the cheats.
“陛下,现在请您脱下衣服,”骗子们说。

管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词

major 英[ˈmeɪdʒԥ(r)] 美[ˈmeɪdʒԥr]
=maj(greater 大的)+-or(a. 形容词词尾)
词义:
① a.主要的(very large or important)
a major road
一条大马路
to play a major role in sth
在某事中起重要作用
② n. (NAmE) 主修课程;专业课
(the main subject or course of a student at college or university)
Her major is French.
她的专业课是法语。
③ v. <Name>major in sth. 主修(to study sth as your main subject at a university or college)
She majored in History at Stanford.
她在斯坦福主修历史。

(BrE) major on sth 专门研究(课题、问题等)
(to pay particular attention to one subject, issue, etc.)

majority=[major+ity] n.大部分;大多数 英[mԥˈdʒɒrԥti] 美[mԥˈdʒɔːrԥti]
magnificent 英[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] 美[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]
=magn(great 大的)+-i-+-fic(make 做)+-ent(a. 形容词词尾)
词义:
a. 壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的(extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise)
The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.
泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。
You’ve all done a magnificent job.
你们活儿干得都很出色。

magnify 英[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ] 美[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ]
=magn(great 大的)+-i-+fy(=make)
词义:
v.放大(to make sth look bigger than it really is, for example by using a lens or microscope)
同义词:enlarge
an image magnified by a factor of 4
放大了 4 倍的图像

magnitude 英 [ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd] 美 [ˈmæɡnɪtuːd]
=magn(great)+-i-+tude(n.名词后缀)
词义:
① n.重大;重要性
(the great size or importance of sth; the degree to which sth is large or important)
We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.
我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性。
② n. 震级
maximum 英 [ˈmæksɪmԥm] 美 [ˈmæksɪmԥm]
=max(greatest 最大的)+-im(最高级后缀)+-um(中性格)
词义:
a. 最高的;最多的
the maximum speed
最快速度
maximize=[max+-im+-ize] v. 使增加到最大限度;充分利用
mayor 英 [meԥ(r)] 美 [ˈmeɪԥr]
=may(greater 更大的)+-or(n. )
词义:
n. 市长;镇长(the head of the government of a town or city, elected by the public)
the Mayor of New York
纽约市长

man (u)= hand(手)来自拉丁语的 manus,man 在构词中常常有连接字母-u-,所以把 manu 看成 man 的异形根

manipulate 英 [mԥˈnɪpjuleɪt] 美 [mԥˈnɪpjuleɪt]
=man(hand 手)+-i-+pulate(to fill 装填)
词义:
① v.(熟练地)使用,操作(to control or use sth in a skilful way)
Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.
计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。
② v. (暗中)控制,操纵,影响
(to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it)
She uses her charm to manipulate people.
她利用自身的魅力来摆布别人。

manual 英 [ˈmænjuԥl] 美 [ˈmænjuԥl]
=manu(hand 手)+-al(a.)
词义:
① a. (of work, etc. 工作等) 用手的;手工的;体力的
(involving using the hands or physical strength)
manual and non-manual workers
体力劳动者和非体力劳动者
② n. 使用手册;说明书

manifest 英 [ˈmænɪfest] 美 [ˈmænɪfest]
=man(hand)+-i-+fest(to strike 撞)
词义:
① v. 表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质)
(to show sth clearly, especially a feeling, an attitude or a quality)
同义词: demonstrate
She doesn’t manifest much desire to marry him.
她没表示很想和他结婚。
② a. 明显的(easy to see or understand)
同义词: clear
His nervousness was manifest to all those present.
所有在场的人都看出了他很紧张。

maneuver/manoeuver 英 [mԥˈnuːvԥ] 美 [mԥˈnuvԥr]
=man(hand 手)+euver/oeuver(工作,劳动) (maneuver 美式)
词义:
① n.策略;花招(a clever plan, action or movement that is used to give sb an advantage)
a complex manoeuvre in a game of chess
国际象棋中复杂的应对手段
② v.操纵(to control or influence a situation in a skilful but sometimes dishonest way)
She manoeuvred her way to the top of the company.
她施展手腕使自己进入了公司最高领导层。
③ n. 军事演习

manufacture 英 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃԥ(r)] 美 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃԥr]
=manu(hand 手)+facture(to make 制造)
词义:
① v. (用机器)大量生产,成批制造(to make goods in large quantities, using machinery)
The factory manufactures machine tools.
该厂制造机床。
② n. 大量制造;批量生产(the process of producing goods in large quantities)
the manufacture of cars
汽车制造

manufacturer=[manufactur(e) + er] n.制作者,制造(业)者,生产者
英 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃԥrԥ(r)] 美 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃԥrԥr]

manner 英 [ˈmænԥ(r)] 美 [ˈmænԥr]
=mann(hand 手)+er(n. 抽象名词词尾)
词义:
① n. (formal) 方式;方法(the way that sth is done or happens)
She answered in a businesslike manner.
她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。
② n. 举止;态度(the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people)
His manner was polite but cool.
他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。
③ n. [pl.] 礼貌;礼仪(behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culture)
to have good/bad manners
有 / 没有礼貌

管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词

manage 英 [ˈmænɪdʒ] 美 [ˈmænɪdʒ]
=man(hand 手)+-age(v. to make or do 做)
词义:
① v. 完成(困难的事);勉力完成(to succeed in doing sth, especially sth difficult)
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
② v. 能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等)
(to be able to solve your problems, deal with a difficult situation)
同义词: cope
I don’t know how she manages on her own with four kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
③ v. 管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)(to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization,
etc.)
to manage a department/project
负责一个部门 / 项目

manager=[manag(e)+er] n.经理
management=[manage+ment] n.管理

英 [ˈmænɪdʒԥ(r)]
英 [ˈmænɪdʒmԥnt]

美 [ˈmænɪdʒԥr]
美 [ˈmænɪdʒmԥnt]

manuscript 英 [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] 美 [ˈmænjuskrɪpt]
=manu(hand 手)+script(to write 写)
词义:
n. 手稿 (a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed)
an unpublished manuscript
未经发表的手稿

maintain 英 [meɪnˈteɪn] 美 [meɪnˈteɪn]
=main(hand 手)+tain(to hold 握)
词义:
v. 维持;保持(to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc.)
We must maintain close ties with the clients.
我们必须与客户保持密切的关系。

maintenance=[main+ten+-ance] n. 保持;维持 英 [ˈmeɪntԥnԥns] 美 [ˈmeɪntԥnԥns]

管理类联考英语单词速记:如何用词根法记住单词

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