生产实践中常用的冶炼专业英语词汇

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X荧光分析仪Xray flourescence analysis草图draft

安装图installation drawing转速计\流速计tachometer

扒平螺旋raking screw测温枪temperature detect rod

白铍white matte叉车forklift

白烟尘white dust柴油机diesel generator

班长monitor沉尘室settler chamber

板式给料机plate feeder沉淀杂质precipitated impurity

包壳matte crust沉降室settleing chamber

包子箱ladle box沉渣池slag settler

包子箱盖ladle box cover晨会morning meeting

饱和蒸汽saturated steam衬砖和保温linging and insulation

保温heat preservation\thermal insulation承重能力lifting capacity

保温衬砖refractory lining齿轮马达gear motor

抱夹clamp/grip齿轮油泵gear oil pump

备用stand-by冲击式流量计impact weigher

比例阀proportional valve冲渣granulating slag

变频器frequency converter处理精矿量treated concentrate

变速驱动variable speed传动链条conveyor chain

变压器房transformer room船形料斗boat hopper

标准形图standard type drawing吹风阶段blowing phase

冰铜matte吹灰blow

冰铜包matte ladle吹灰器soot blower

冰铜口matte tapping hole吹炼converting

冰铜溜槽matte launder吹炼比率blow rate

冰铜品位matte grade吹扫阀purging valve

剥片机strapping equipment锤打器hammer

补充水make up for mater磁性铁结块build-up of magnetic

布袋收尘器bag filter\dust collector粗铜blister copper

参数parameter淬火//退火//回火hardening /quench//anneal//temper

残极anode scrap\revert copper scrap打弧sparking

残极率scrap ratio打泥机stirrer

仓bin带翼片铜管fin-welded copper tube

操作杆handle单线图single line diagrams

操作平台operation platform单向输送机unidirectional conveyor

操作台operation panel闸板damper

底座foundation\sub-frame挡板weir\flap\baffle

地区平面plot plan导轨rail

地震活动seismic activity点火器ignitor

点火烧咀igniter burner稻草straw stick

点检checking鹅颈烟道gooseneck duct

电伴热electric tracing鳄式破碎机jaw crusher

电除雾器electrostatic precipitator二次风机secondary air fan

电磁铁electromagnet二氧化硫浓度so2 strength

电负荷electrical consumer(load)测力计load cell

电耗electric power consumption阀组valve train

电极夹持器electrode clamp反吹风back flushing air

电解electrolysis反馈feedback

电解槽cell反射炉reveberatory furance

电解车间tankhouse 反应塔reaction shaft

电解铜cathode copper\electrolytic copper反应塔炉顶塔壁reactin shaft roof and wall

电解液净化能力electrolyte purification capacity防尘板dust proof plate

电缆架cable rack防喘振装置surge control system

电流密度current density排放口tap hole

电流效率current efficency放电极discharge electrode

电炉electric furance放空vent

电气联锁electric interlock排渣口slag tap

吊耳lifting lug废气exhaust gas

调度会dispatching meeting废热锅炉waste heat boiler

调整电位器adjustable potentiometer废水waste water

蝶阀butterfly valve废水处理effluent treatment

蝶形弹簧垫butterfly spring washer废阳极waste anode

顶起push up废阳极吊waste anode lifter

顶销ejector rod废阳极提取机take off machine

定期检查periodical check分布处理distributed processing

定子stator分离器separator

动力power分配风distribution air

液压油缸hydraulic cylinder分配器distributor

动力与仪表power and instrument分散锥distribution cone

斗式提升机bucket lifter分析结果assay result

断路器breaker粉煤pulverized coal

堆比重bulk density风镐pneumatic drill

堆场stockpile风油比air/oil ratio

堆垛提升机stow elevator浮选厂floatation plant

对流部/辐射部convection section/radiation section刮,削/残余的,废弃的scrape/scrap

转化率conversion rate负压negative pressure/ underpressure

转炉convertor负载传感器load transducer

风眼tuyere附着物build up

走廊aisle复位reset

转子/定子rotor/stator工艺风process air

紫杂铜copper scrap工艺流程图process sheet

总配置图general arrangement drawing鼓风炉blast furnace

走向图route drawing固体含量solid content

阻塞环choke ring固形物fixed residue

最顶位置upmost position刮板机drag conveyor

作业炉次number of cycle挂渣building up

作业率operation rate关系数据库relational database

富氧率oxygen enrichment rate观察窗observation window

改造modification管道ductwork

干基dry basis管道配置pipe layout

干矿仓dry concentrate bin管架pipe rack

干燥机dryer管路图pipe route drawing

钢钎steel drill光学测温计optics pyrometer

高压发生器high voltage generator硅熔剂sillica flux

隔离开关disconnecting switch过电流over current

隔膜阀diaphragm valve过渡部transition piece

给出计量皮带weigh belt conveyor基座foundation support

给料仓feed bin集尘槽collecting launder

给料机feeder集尘极precipitation electrode

给料速率feed rate集尘罩dust catcher

工厂大联锁general interlock集合刮板机general drag conveyor

工厂布局plant layout计划冰铜品位plan matte grade

过负荷overload计量仓weighing bin

含铜渣copper bearing residue 计量给料系统gravimetric feeding system

焊缝welding seam计量失重给料机gravimetric loss-in-weight feeder

后台backguound技术氧technical oxygen

葫芦lifter加冷料charge scrape

花隔板chequer plate 计量仓dosing bin

滑板阀slide gate valve加料机charging machine

化学分析chemical analysis加料口filling mouth

化学溶解chemical dissolution加料螺旋机screw feeder

还原reduction/deoxidation加强筋stiffeners/reinforce

还原气氛reduction atmosphere夹紧装置gripping device

环集风机exhaust fan机架rack

环集系统gas collection system减速机reduction box

环境集烟exhaust gas collecting减温器desuperheater

环形管道ring tube检尺measureing rod

缓冲仓surge bin检尺提升机measureing rod elevator

缓冲罐surge bin浇铸cast

黄铁矿iron pyrite浇铸包casting ladle

灰斗dust bin浇铸料castable mass

灰份ash content浇铸模喷涂系统mould dressing system

灰浆mortar浇铸勺casting spoon

挥发物volatil浇铸圆盘casting wheel

挥发性volatility焦粉fine coke

回路图loop diagram焦碳coke

回收率recovery rate绞车winch

回油管oil return piping脚手架scaffold

回油压力oil return pressure搅拌机mixer

回转阀rotary valve接地方式method of grounding

回转干燥窑rotary dry kiln接缝seam

回转式精炼炉rotary refineing furance接线盒terminal box

混气室gas mixing chamber结构图construction duty drawing

活动平台movable plateform炉结accretion

活塞piston解除报警disarm

活塞杆piston rod金属平衡metal balance

火花放电spark discharge紧固螺帽tighten nut

火花跟踪装置spark tracer进口紫杂铜imported copper scrap

机侧local精矿concentrate

机组machine unit精矿流槽concentrate chute

基础设施与后勤infrastructure and logistics精矿流态化fluidization of the concentrate

基础与灌浆support beds and grouting精矿喷咀concentrate burner

就地/机侧/现场on-site精量装入量concentrate charge

卷扬机windlass/winch精炼refining

绝缘子insulator滤饼filter cake

开口销split pin轮式装载机loader

刻度盘dial螺纹轴screw shaft

客户服务器client server螺旋spiral

空气调节单元air conditioning unit螺旋千机顶screw jack

空气开关air breaker落口转换流槽two-way chute

空气预热器air preheater埋刮板给料机drag conveyor

空塔empty tower梅花枪matte hole plugging gun

控制变量control variable密封垫sealing strip

控制阀control valve灭火put out a fire

控制台console 安慰,慰藉模喷涂料mould coating material

宽度校正机width calibrator目标冰铜品位target matte grade

矿棉mineral wool目标渣target slag

扩散口disperser内环inner annulus

冷料cold dope耐火砖refractory brick

冷凝器condensator耐热钢refractory steel

冷却风机cooling air fan逆变合闸开关speed decreasing button

冷却回水cooling water back年平均气压average annual pressure

冷却供水cooling water supply浓硫酸concentrated sulfuric acid

冷却水套cooling jacket排气阀vent gate

冷却塔cooling tower排入大气vent to atmosphere

冷却元件和分配管cooling elements and headers排烟off-gas

冷熔剂flux盘根packing

冷水喷淋cooling spray判定钎determinating rode

离合器clutch旁通阀by-pass valve

粒径分析screen analysis跑偏leap

联动linkage配电房power distribution room

连杆connecting rod配电盘switchboard

联锁interlock配管piping

联锁图interlocking diagram配料blend

在线处理on-line processing配料仓dosing bin

联络会liaison meeting配料输送系统dosing & conveying system

联轴器/离合器clutch喷淋spraying

料斗hopper喷枪/喷杆lance

溜槽chute喷散dispersion

流槽launder喷涂dressing

流量计挡板flowmeter flap喷涂计量罐spraying gauge tank

硫酸盐化烟尘sulfatized dust喷咀burner

漏斗funnel/filler喷咀点火lighting burner

露点dew point膨胀节expansion joint

炉底/熔池/炉膛hearth皮带轮/滑轮sheave

炉底上升bottom up皮带输送机belt conveyor

炉腹bosh贫化电炉slag cleaning electric furnace

炉口清理机opening cleaner破碎机crushing mill

炉体funance body破碎振动筛crusher screen

炉腰belly起炉tilt furnace up

前馈feed forward起泡剂foam beater

腔chamber气流干燥pneumatic dryer

切off气流输送系统pneumatic conveyor

切换switch汽包steam drum

切换柄switch handle汽缸cylinder

亲和力affinity砌筑砖缝gliding joint

倾动式反射炉tipping reverberator千斤顶jack

倾转控制盘tilting control panel人孔manhole

倾转溜槽tilting launder熔剂率flux ratio

倾转油压缸tilting hydraulic cylinder溶解度/可溶性solubility

倾转装置tilting equipment溶解铁dissolved iron

清扫风purging air熔剂flux

球形烟道balloon flue熔炼smelting

曲轴crank shaft软管hose

取样sampling软起动器soft starter

燃烧风combustion air软水softened water

燃烧室combustion chamber三次风机third air fan

热传导率thermal conductivity三通阀three way valve

热风炉hot blast furnace刹车brake

热交换设备heat-transfer equipment闪速炉flash furnace

热平衡heat balance闪速炉作业率FF availiability

设定器setter上升烟道up-take

伸缩软管expansion bellow烧咀点火burner ignition

生产率productivity铁硅比iron/silica ratio

生产能力production capacity通风/换气aeration

生产线production line通风阀/放空阀venting valve

生铁pig iron铜管水平水套copper block

失重给料系统loss-in-weight feeder system铜管水套copper tube jacket

失重计量系统loss-in-weight gravimeter铜口copper taphole

湿基/干基wet/dry basis捅风眼机mechanical tuyere puncher

十字头crosshead捅钎puncher rod

倾转/倾卸tipping投料机charging machine

石灰石limestone透平发电机turb-genertor

使用寿命campaign life土建/土木建筑”civil work/civil construction

“

事故倾转装置emergency tipping device退火/淬火annealing/quench/hardness

试验车间pilot plant脱湿机de-moisture

受热面heat exchageing system外环outer annulus

疏水器steam trap外形图outline drawing

输送带conveyor万向接头universal joint

鼠笼破碎机squiral crusher网screen/girzzly

双接触法制酸车间double contact sulfuric acid plant往返带式输送机shuttle conveyor

双螺旋double helix维修平台service plateform

双向驱动bidirectional drive尾矿tailings

水槽water tank尾气tail gas

水淬water granulation涡旋流量计vortex flowmeter

水冷铜溜槽convection section污物分离器sludge separate

水冷烟罩water cooled hood软泥/淤泥/矿泥sludge

水淬渣granulated slag屋顶行车roof crane

水套water jacket机械夹杂physical suspension

水硬度hardness of water雾化atomization

顺序号conserctive number吸气阀suction valve

送风机blower吸湿剂hydroscopic agent

送风时率blowing time ratio闸板阀gate valve

苏打soda稀释风dilution air

梭式皮带机shuttle belt conveyor熄火shut down

锁模fixing model下料口discharge/feed opening

提取机reject anode hoist下水道sewer

添加剂addition agent现场焊接field welding

起重机/升降机/卷扬机hoist现场平面site plan

卸载冷凝器off-loading condenser相对和绝对湿度relative and absolute humidity

行车over-head crane消音器silencer

行车轨道crane rail卸料器discharge feeder

行车走廊carne aisle一次风primary air

性能测试performance test run一次性热电偶single use thermocouple

蓄热室regenerator一次渣池primary slag pool

悬浮颗粒suspended solids仪表室control room

旋风回转阀cyclone rotary valve阴极铜cathode copper

旋风收尘器cyclone硬盘hard disk

旋转式干燥窑rotary kiln dryer用水冲渣granulate slag with water

循环水circulation water油枪oil gun

压力变送器pressure transmitter油脂枪喷咀grease nipple

压力调节阀pressure regulator valve余热锅炉waste heat boiler

压力机press machine余热回收waste heat recover

压力损失pressure loss预干燥pre dryer

压缩风compressed air预干燥窑predrier

亚砷酸arsenious acid圆盘wheel

烟尘flue dust圆盘浇铸机casting wheel

烟尘发生率dust generation ratio圆锥料斗conical hopper

烟囱stack运输机conveyor

烟灰仓dust bucket杂物sundries

烟灰堆积dust build-up/accretion杂用风plant air

延时time delay杂用空压机plant air compressor

阳极返料anode reverts杂质impurity

阳极浇铸anode casting再热器reheater

称重机weighing machine在线控制on-line control

阳极炉refining furnace造铜copper blow

炉体齿轮girth gear造铜期copper blow period

阳极泥anode slime造渣slag blow

废阳极提取机reject anode hoist噪音级sound pressure level

阳极提取机take off device渣层slag layer

氧化烟灰oxidation dust渣含铜copper in slag

氧势oxygen potential渣精矿slag concentrate

氧油烧咀oxygen burner渣口slag opening

液动起吊臂hydraulic operated lifting arm assembly渣溜槽slag launder

液化气LPG渣面slag surface

液体变速器hydraulic variable speed system渣线boundary of slag

液压油缸hydraulic cylinder渣选矿slag concentrator

粘模model sticked栅栏grating

粘土砖clay brick粘度viscosity

粘渣面stick slag surface钟罩阀bell valve

罩hood重油heavy fuel oil

振打板rapping plate重油罐heavy oil tank

振打器agitator box重油消耗heavy oil consumption

振动给料器vibration feeder轴瓦bushing

振动筛vibrating screen筑炉brickwork

蒸发与结晶evaporator and crystaillizer铸渣casting slag

蒸汽干燥机steam dryer铸渣机slag mould conveyor

蒸汽消耗steam consumption砖衬厚度thickness of the brick lining

支撑管supporting tube地脚螺栓anchor bolt

支架图support drawing低碳钢mild steel

支座bracket耐酸钢acid proof steel

执行机构acuator焊条welding rod

直接联机direct on line法兰flange

直接启动across-the-line starting流量计flowmeter

制粒机granulator压力计manometer

转换反应replacement action排气阀the venting valve

中和neutralization截止阀manual shut-off valve

中间仓intermediate bin蝶阀butterfly valve

中间包intermediate ladle电磁阀solenoid valve

中压开关柜medium votage switchgear调节阀regulation valve

中央精矿喷咀central jet concentrate burner圆盘阀dome valve

中央扩散型精矿喷咀central jet distributor type concentrate burner闸板阀slide gate valve

中央氧枪central oxygen lance钟罩阀bell valve

中央仪表室central control room计量误差dosing error

安装工具mounting kit密封圈/垫片gasket

检修孔service hatch限位开关limit switch

双螺距double pitch水套nesting block

双螺旋double helix故障处理troubleshooting

伸缩节expansion bellow/joint备件spare

串行接口serial interface易损件wear parts

变频器frequency converter耗件consumables

控制柜control cabinet清楚的/显著的distinct

分界区battery limit通风draught

校验/校准calibrate堵头plug

密封tight吊耳/吊钩lifting lug/hooks

阻尼弹簧/减振弹簧dampening spring径向间隙对称radial clearance is symmetrical

螺纹thread偏心的/偏离的eocentric

继电器relay在现场at site

保险丝fuse耐磨/耐蚀/耐热abrasion,erosion,heat resistance

轴向的axial源于to origin from

同轴的coaxial门锁/插销latch

分散锥接头fitting for distributor tip切断to block off the furnace gases

试车指导commissioning assistance不是…而是…less… than…

总管/集水箱header/collector而不是/而非/并没有rather than

协议protocol不仅…而且…more… than…

总线bus富裕的/流畅的affluent

与…相容/谐调be compatible with婚姻的marital

电子称weighing electronics出入口阀门the outgoing and incoming valves

电压指示灯voltage pilot配件/配套设备counterpart

柱基/方形底座plinth堵料build-up

偏差deviation提高炉内负压increase the draft

处方/秘诀recipe来来回回/前前后后to and fro

额定/等级rating百合花lily

安装区域plant area从前once upon a time

端口port摇篮cradle

承受/支撑/维持sustain温度计thermometer

接点数number of contacts弯头/手肘elbow

套管/活塞sheeve垫圈/洗衣机washer

邻近/附近vicinity性能铭牌characteristic plate

导管及支架线路conduits and the trays routing平面视图plant view

仪表/计量器gauge计时器timer

压力表pressure gauge孔/口orifice

步骤sequence堵料blockage

名称denomination提升阀poppet valve

套管/衬套/轴衬bushing孔板流量计orifice plate flowmeter

导线管conduit持续30秒along 30 seconds

攻丝/细丝/螺纹thread相关的concerning/associated

弹性联轴节flexible coupling/connector失效的/伤残的disabled/invalid

紧固螺母lock-nut螺旋spiral

密封管/包皮gland麻花钻头spiral borer/bit

电缆包皮cable gland切线的tangential

填料箱gland box/stuffing box减速箱reducer casing

压盖gland cover影印photocopy

变径从…到…reduction…to…分区subarea

件数units原理图/示意图schematic diagram

配件/接头fitting地脚螺栓stone bolt

压力调节阀pressure dampener定位点anchor point

通风aeration点检孔peep hole

重叠overlap接触器contactor

机架housing气动阀air operated valve

转变接点switch over contact减速机speed reducer unit

节流阀throttle valve型材profile

伸缩管telescopic tube组件assembly

密封轴承stuffing box bearing空隙clearance

轴箱housing box部面图section B-B’\

套管casing tube外径258φEXT.258

横向的/侧面的lateral盘管转子multicoil rotor

吞吐量/生产能力throughput转子rotor

包装/保护性外套casing气密给料feed air-lock

触发/引发/扳机trigger/activated受控变量manipulated variable

如果/在…情况下in the case/event of 标高EL+0.00

流逝/经过elapse纵向的/经度的longitudinal

产品信誉product responsibility经度/纬度longitude/latitude

报价/提议offer检验方法inspection route

加强筋/增强reinforce润滑油咀grease nipple

剪切/修剪shear负压underpressure

耐磨板wear plate协调/处理coordinate

试车comissioning /trial run1号伴热heat trace 1

壳体刮刀片shell scraper模拟的mimic

印花铭牌stamping nameplate出口挡料板the outlet weir

目测visual inspection底部排料口the bottom hatch

超声波检测ultrasonic inspection蓄水池reservoir

100%分层检测100% lamination test恒温器thermostat

平头焊接检测tack weld inspection溶剂solvent

集管探伤manifolds 25% penetrant装配/制造fabrication

焊接welding 耐腐蚀条件to stand against corrosive conditions

加工machining每勤二次twice in each shift

钻孔drilling抬起/举起elevate

切割cutting衬砖或浇铸料bricklining or refractory castable

磨光grinding氯化物chloride

喷漆painting硫酸盐sulphate

不合格产品nonconforming product硝酸盐nitrate

镀锌六角螺栓/母HEX screw/nut M12*25 8.8ZnK防腐anticorrosion

螺丝起子screwdriver和…一致correspond with

满螺纹full threaded以后/然后thereafter

镀锌圆垫片.热镀washer36-140HVZnK,round,Hot galvanized(coated)接头soldering/connector

槽头螺钉slot-headed screw弹性挡圈卡口circlip socket

螺栓/螺母screw bolt/nut轴用弹性挡圈circlip for shaft

垫片washer/gasket不断地努力continuous strive

六角HEX 副产品by product

螺纹thread没有问题free from problem

电镀galvanizeSO2sulphur dioxide

堵头blocking M12*3 Pcs石灰calcine

开口销spring cotter作业率availability

受热面heating surface定期periodically

汽包steam drum恶化deteriorate

目前for the purpose拆除dismantle

为了for the purpose of 人字型板gable plate

如上所述as mentioned previous反复尝试法trail and error

如上所述as described above建模/模型modeling

传统的阴极片the conventional starting sheet cathode百叶窗/遮门shutter

永久阴极the permanent cathode停工期downtime

着手于commence/embark凹槽groove

以前的foregoing直角right angle

双吸双接制酸double absorption contact acid plant搭接butt joint

描述/介绍outline/descibe/present叠接lap joint

相对于versus气密性gas tightness

the SO2 emission versus tonnage of blister copper致谢acknowledge/be obliged to sb for sth

污染/玷污contamination轮轴axle

波动fluctuation杠杆lever

适应波动correspond to fluctuation管变径接头pipe reducer connector

逆流式counter-current光电开关photoelectric switches

扁钢plat bar回转窑+鼠笼破碎机+气流干燥管direct rotary dryer+cage breaker+tube flash

角钢angle埋藏/埋置embed

槽钢channel喷涂平台及楼梯platform and stairs for mould dressing

金属板plate 顶针push-pin

盖板cover接线盒cabinet

坚固件pastening液压hydraulics

铆钉rivet气动pneumatics

衬套bushing建设当中under construction

平垫plain washerper annum in the second project phase

三通接头T-connector南昌有色金属设计院Nancheng Eegineering & Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals

法兰盘collar分析/化验assay

支架/底座/托梁bearer以后hereafter

钢筋RST筛分机classifier

不锈钢SS凝渣管及蒸发管screen and tube banks

闸板hatch plate保温炉holding furnace

铰链板hinge plate优于……be preferable to

靠近化学反应adjacent to the chemical reactions通风ventilation

长方形long. Rectangular shape相对于……be compared to

即namely烟囱gas stack

捣打料castable refractory目的objective

试车期间during commissioning of the Birla copper辐射及对流radiation and convection

应用技改解决问题的实际方法the practical approach for solving the problem along with the modification done预防措施precaution

显著的salient生铁pig iron

工艺技术technical know-now预防性检查与维修preventive check and maintenance

综合性工厂integrated plant处理故障trouble shooting

股份有限公司corporation Ltd.致谢acknowledge/be obliged to sb for sth

贵金属precious metal固定流槽stationary launder

格筛grizzly相等于be equivalent to

振动筛vibrator废阳极吊the reject anode hoist

不锈钢调节板SS-binsert主要涉及到be mainly of concern

气压输送系统air lift system燃烧室combustion chamber

采取以下方法following steps are taken沉降室expansion chamber

增压/密封pressurization如图所示as shown in figure

载体 Nitrogen is used as carrier截止日期the closing date

堆积heap带负荷传感器with load cell

除正常烟灰堆积之外except for the normal dust build up 排气烟道venting duct

鹅颈烟道gooseneck profile分布板the bottom diffuser plate

排出/驱逐dislodge圆柱状cylinderical

部分/部位protion水含量moisture content

风管air cannon粒度分析screen analysis

四电场one ESP in line with four field堆比重bulk density

insulator dust deposit and insulator cracking矿物相成分mineralogical composition

在……方面/按照in terms of 比重specific density

热风吹扫Hot air purging离心式风机centrifugal fan

进入ingress增压泵booster pump

妨碍/阻塞obstruct入口导流叶片inlet guide vane

管道ductwork隔板distance plate

放空out-blowing平均值mean value

开工会议纪要the minutes of kick off meeting粒度分析screen analysis

议事日程agenda堆比重bulk density

热轧型钢hot rolled profile垫环支圈mantle ring

联络会议liaison meeting打磨grind flush

土建设计civil engineering力矩moment

土壤报告soil report活负载live load

横向的/侧面的transversal/lateral坡口bevel

拉杆/系杆tie bar斜撑/对角线/斜的diagonal

砌砖bricklay同步/同时simultaneously

万向轴/中间轴/推进轴cardan shaft 蝶阀butterfly valve

转包商subcontractor反之亦然vice versa

倾斜/歪向slant前馈增益feed forward gain

说明/阐明illuminate波纹管/伸缩节bellows

球阀ball valve母线bus bar

逆止阀check valve断路器breaker

圆盘阀segment valve逆变器/反相器inverter