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pulverize 英 [ˈpʌlvəraɪz] 美 [ˈpʌlvəraɪz] vt. 粉碎;使成粉末;研磨
考点1: vt.研磨成粉: to bring to a complete end the physical soundness, existence, or usefulness of
■e.g. Bits of pulverized rock filled the air. 被碾碎的岩石碎片充斥在空气里。
■反: solidify, build, construct, erect, put up, raise, rear, set up 硬化,构建
mordant 英 [ˈmɔːdnt] 美 [ˈmɔːrdnt] adj. 有腐蚀性的;尖酸的;辛辣的 n. [助剂] 媒染剂;金属腐蚀剂;金属箔粘着剂 vt. 媒染;用媒染剂处理
考点1: adj.尖酸刻薄的: biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style
■e.g. feel embarrassed about the mordant satire of the critics对评论家刻薄的讽剌感到尴尬
■同: acerbic, acid, acrid, barbed, caustic, corrosive, pungent, sardonic, satiric, scalding, scathing, tart
■反: congenial, genial 和蔼的
transient 英 [ˈtrænziənt] 美 [ˈtrænʃnt] adj. 短暂的;路过的 n. 瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟
考点1: adj.短暂的,瞬时的: passing with time; transitory
■e.g. transient pleasure 短暂的快乐
■同: transitory, ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, temporary
■反: ceaseless, dateless, deathless, endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, lasting, long-lived, permanent, perpetual, timeless, undying, unending 永恒持久的
seminal 英 [ˈsemɪnl] 美 [ˈsemɪnl] adj. 种子的;精液的;生殖的 adj. 有创造力的,对未来有影响的;重大的
考点1: adj.有发展性的: containing or contributing the seeds of later development
■反: hampering further development 阻碍进一步发展
考点2: adj.创新的: of, relating to, or having the power to originate; creative
■e.g. a seminal novel 新颖的小说
■反: derivative 派生的
harass 英 [ˈhærəs; həˈræs] 美 [həˈræs,ˈhærəs] v. 骚扰,(使)困扰(或烦恼);反复袭击
考点1: v.烦扰: to irritate or torment persistently
■e.g. The troops harrassed the defeated army throughout its retreat. 战胜的队伍在撤退过程中还不忘突袭一下败北的队伍。
考点2: v.耗尽体力: to use up all the physical energy of
■e.g. had been visibly harassed by the demands of the presidency 总统被事务缠身,筋疲力尽
■同: drain, fag, fatigue, outwear, tire, tucker out, wear out, knock out, burn out
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