英语形近词辨析Insist，consist

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January 13, 2024

Insist，consist xinchi外语

insist英 [ɪnˈsɪst] 美 [ɪnˈsɪst]

v. 坚决要求，执意坚持；坚称

[ 第三人称单数 insists 现在分词 insisting 过去式 insisted 过去分词 insisted ]

短语

insist on 坚持 ; 强调 ; 坚持认为

Insist on promise 坚持承诺 ; 索龙

insist on doing 对于峙要做

insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 ; 坚决做某事 ; 保持做某事 ; 坚持

If you insist 如果你坚持的话 ; 如果你一定要这样 ; 如果你一定坚持的话

insist that 坚持说 ; 坚持认为

insist upon 支持 ; 坚持 ; 翻译 ; 坚决主张

But if you insist 如果你坚持话

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ CET4 TEM4 ( insisting, insisted, insists )

1. V-T/V-I If you insist that something should be done, you say so very firmly and refuse to give in about it. If you insist on something, you say firmly that it must be done or provided. 坚持认为; 执意要求

例：My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.

我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。

例：She insisted on being present at all the interviews.

她坚决要求出席所有的采访。

2. V-T/V-I If you insist that something is the case, you say so very firmly and refuse to say otherwise, even though other people do not believe you. 坚持说

例：The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not political opportunism.

总统坚持说他这么做是出于同情而不是政治投机。

例：”It’s not that difficult,” she insists.

“事情并没有像想的那么难，”她坚持说。

例：He insisted on his innocence.

他坚持说自己是清白的。

词组短语同近义词同根词

insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调

insist upon 坚持…

双语例句原声例句权威例句

I insist on paying for the damage.

我坚持要赔偿损失。

《牛津词典》

Oh, very well , then, if you insist.

啊，那好吧，如果你坚持的话。《牛津词典》

We insist on the highest standards at all times.

我们始终坚持最高标准。

consist英 [kənˈsɪst; ˈkɒnsɪst] 美 [kənˈsɪst;ˈkɑːnsɪst]

v. 由……组成，由……构成；在于，存在于

n. （铁路）车列

[ 第三人称单数 consists 现在分词 consisting 过去式 consisted 过去分词 consisted ]

短语

consist in 在于 ; 存在于 ; 主要在于 ; 包含在

consist of 组成 ; 由

consist with 符合 ; 一致 ; 与……一致

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

consist /kənˈsɪst/ CET4 TEM4 ( consisting, consisted, consists )

1. V-I Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them. (以…) 为组成部分

例：My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk.

我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。

2. V-I Something that consists in something else has that thing as its main or only part. (以…) 为主要组成部分

例：His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.

他做顾问的工作主要包括就新工厂选址为外国公司提出意见。

词组短语同近义词词语辨析

consist of 由…构成

consist in 在于；存在于

consist with 符合；与…一致

双语例句原声例句权威例句

True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.

真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。

《牛津词典》

The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.

新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。

《牛津词典》

Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.

大部分由木框架组成，木框架放置在石块上。

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