俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 6

俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 6Word List 6。adj. 清白的,无污点的。记 联想记忆:ac+knowledge→大家都知道了,所以不得不承认→承认。

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Word List 6

atheist

[ˈeɪθiɪst]

n. 无神论者(one who believes that there is no deity)

unspotted

[ˌʌnˈspɑːtɪd]

adj. 清白的,无污点的(without spot; flawless)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+spot(污点)+ted→无污点的

acknowledge

[əkˈnɑːlɪʤ]

v. 承认(to recognize as genuine or valid);致谢(to express gratitude)

记 联想记忆:ac+knowledge(知识,知道)→大家都知道了,所以不得不承认→承认

同 admit, avow, concede, confess

aspiring

[əˈspaɪərɪ ]

adj. 有抱负的,有理想的

记 来自aspire(v. 渴望成就…,有志成于…)

textured

[ˈteksʧərd]

adj. 手摸时有感觉的;有织纹的

记 来自texture(n. 质地;结构)

paltry

[ˈpɔːltri]

adj. 无价值的,微不足道的(trashy; trivial; petty)

记 联想记忆:pal(=pale 苍白的)+try(努力)→白努力→无价值的

ill-repute

[ˌɪlrɪˈpjuːt]n. 名誉败坏(bad fame)

同 notoriousness

theoretical

[ˌθiːəˈretɪkl]

adj. 假设的(existing only in theory);理论(上)的(relating to or having the character of theory)

记 来自theory(n. 理论)

substitute

[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]

n. 代替品(a person or thing that takes the place or function of another) v. 代替(to replace)

记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+stit(站)+ute→站在下面的→代替品

例 Many welfare reformers would substitute a single, federally financed income support system

for the existing welter of overlapping programs.

forbear

[fɔːrˈber]

v. 克制(to hold oneself back from especially with an effort);忍耐(to control oneself when

provoked)

tentatively

[ˈtentətɪvli]

adv. 试验性地

同 experimentally

reprisal

[rɪˈpraɪzl]

n. 报复,报复行动(practice in retaliation for damage or loss suffered)

记 词根记忆:re(回)+pris(=price 代价)+al→还给对方代价→报复

commission

[kəˈmɪʃn]

n. 委托(piece of work given to sb. to do);佣金(payment to sb. for selling goods)

记 词根记忆:com+miss(送,放出)+ion→共同送出→委托

surrender

[səˈrendər]

v. 投降(to give in to the power);放弃(to give up possession or control);归还(to give back)

记 词根记忆:sur(在…下)+render(给予)→把(枪)交出来,放在地上→投降

shrug

[ʃrʌɡ]

v. 耸肩(表示怀疑等)(to raise in the shoulders to express aloofness, indifference, or uncertainty)

记 联想记忆:shru(看作拼音shu,舒)+g(音似:胳)→舒展舒展胳膊→耸肩搭 shrug sth. off/aside 不把…当回事;对…满不在乎

compassionate

[kəmˈpæʃənət]

adj. 有同情心的(sympathetic)

搭 compassionate nature 怜悯的性格

culinary

[ˈkʌlɪneri]

adj. 厨房的(of the kitchen);烹调的(of cooking)

搭 culinary skills 烹饪技巧

incomplete

[ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt]

adj. 不完全的,不完整的(not complete)

sagacious

[səˈɡeɪʃəs]

adj. 聪明的,睿智的(showing keen perception and foresight)

记 来自sage(n. 智者)

inordinate

[ɪnˈɔːrdɪnət]

adj. 过度的,过分的(immoderate; excessive)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+ordin(次序)+ate→无序的→不正常的→过度的,过分的

例 In the absence of native predators to stop their spread, imported deer thrived to such an

inordinate degree that they overgrazed the countryside and threatened the native vegetation.

grain

[ɡreɪn]

n. 谷物(small hard seeds of food plants);小的硬粒(tiny hard bit)

treatise

[ˈtriːtɪs]

n. 论文(a long written work dealing systematically with one subject)

记 联想记忆:treat(对待)+ise→对待问题→论文

gravitational

[ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl]

adj. 万有引力的,重力的(of or relating to gravitational force)

记 来自gravitation(n. 引力;倾向)

例 Clearly refuting sceptic, researchers have demonstrated not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory predicted it should do.

vainglorious

[ˌveɪnˈɡlɔːriəs]

adj. 自负的(marked by vainglory; boastful)

congenial

[kənˈʤiːniəl]

adj. 意气相投的,趣味相投的(having the same tastes and temperament; companionable);性情好

的(amiable);适意的(agreeable)

记 词根记忆:con+geni(=genius 才能)+al→有共同才能的→意气相投的,趣味相投的

flatter

[ˈflætər]

v. 恭维,奉承(to praise sb. too much)

同 adulate, blandish, honey, slaver

eminence

[ˈemɪnəns]

n. 卓越,显赫,杰出(a position of prominence or superiority)

同 distinction, illustriousness, preeminence

participation

[pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]

n. 参加,参与(the act of taking part or sharing in something)

例 Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male

establishment, a compensating involvement with religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the

establishment because of its privacy, became important for many women.

cleave

[kliːv]

v. 劈开(to divide with an axe);分裂(to split; separate)

记 联想记忆:c+leave(分开)→把c分开→劈开

submission

[səbˈmɪʃn]

n. 从属,服从(an act of submitting to the authority or control of another)

记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+miss(放)+ion→放在下面→从属,服从

例 The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of submission, an act

usually recognized and accepted by the winner.

irreversible

[ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl]

adj. 不能撤回的,不能取消的(not reversible)

同 irrevocable, unalterableunconvinced

[ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst]

adj. 不信服的(not certain that sth. is true or right)

例 Many of her followers remain loyal to her, and even those who have rejected her leadership

are unconvinced of the wisdom of replacing her during the current turmoil.

far-reaching

[ˌfɑːˈriːʧɪ ]

adj. 影响深远的(having a wide influence)

记 组合词:far(远的)+reaching(到达)→影响到达很远的地方→影响深远的

collaborate

[kəˈlæbəreɪt]

v. 合作,协作(to work together with sb.);通敌(to help enemy occupying one’s country)

记 词根记忆:col(共同)+labor(劳动)+ate→共同劳动→合作

bewilder

[bɪˈwɪldər]

v. 使迷惑,混乱(to confuse)

记 词根记忆:be(使…成为)+wilder(迷惑)→使迷惑

同 befog, confound, perplex

ineptitude

[ɪˈneptɪtuːd]

n. 无能;不适当(the quality or state of being inept)

variability

[ˌveriəˈbɪləti]

n. 变化性(the quality, state, or degree of being variable or changeable)

同 unevenness, variableness, variance

graphic

[ˈɡræfɪk]

adj. 图表的(of graphs);生动的(vivid)记 来自graph(n. 图表,图解)

同 pictorial

empathy

[ˈempəθi]

n. 同感,移情(作用)(the mental ability of sharing other people’s ideas and feelings);全神贯注

记 词根记忆:em+path(感情)+y→感情移入→移情

salvation

[sælˈveɪʃn]

n. 拯救(deliverance from the power and effects of sin);救助(deliverance from danger or

difficulty)

affluent

[ˈæfluənt]

adj. 富有的,丰富的(rich)

搭 affluent western countries 富裕的西方国家

burst

[bɜːrst]

v. 爆炸;爆裂(to break open, apart, or into pieces);突然发生(to emerge or spring suddenly)

muddle

[ˈmʌdl]

n. 迷惑,困惑(a confused or disordered state);混乱(mess)

记 联想记忆:mud(泥浆)+dle→混入泥浆→混乱

romance

[ˈroʊmæns]

n. 传奇故事;虚构(something that lacks basis in fact);浪漫氛围;风流韵事(love affair) v. 虚构

(to exaggerate or invent detail or incident)

self-analysis

[ˌselfəˈnæləsɪs]

n. 自我分析

touched

[tʌʧt]

adj. 被感动的(emotionally stirred)

同 affected, inspired, moved

scour

[ˈskaʊər]

v. 冲刷(to clear, dig, or remove by or as if by a powerful current of water);擦掉(to rub hard);四处搜索(to go through or range over in a search)

movement

[ˈmuːvmənt]

n. 乐章(a principal division or section of a sonata or symphony)

molecular

[məˈlekjələr]

adj. 分子的(of, relating to, consisting of, or produced by molecules)

记 来自molecule(n. 分子)

impolitic

[ɪmˈpɑːlətɪk]

adj. 不明智的,失策的(unwise; injudicious)

记 联想记忆:im(不)+politic(有手腕的,有策略的)→失策的

例 Although Tom was aware that it would be impolitic to display annoyance publicly at the sales

conference, he could not hide his irritation with the client’s unreasonable demands.

同 imprudent, indiscreet

imitate

[ˈɪmɪteɪt]

v. 模仿(to mimic, counterfeit)

记 联想记忆:im+it(它)+ate(eat的过去式,吃)→它照着别人的样子吃→模仿

同 ape, burlesque

perfunctory

[pərˈfʌ ktəri]

adj. 例行公事般的,敷衍的(characterized by routine or superficiality)

例 Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the

inspired performance in the innovative style we had anticipated.

spatial

[ˈspeɪʃl]

adj. 有关空间的,在空间的(of, relating to, involving, or having the nature of space)

stride

[straɪd]

v. 大步行走(to move with or as if with long steps)

记 联想记忆:st+ride(骑自行车)→走得像骑自行车一样快→大步行走

ephemeral

[ɪˈfemərəl]

adj. 朝生暮死的(lasting only for a day);生命短暂的(transitory; transient)

记 词根记忆:e+phem(出现)+eral→一出现就消失→生命短暂的

同 evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, momentary

restoration

[ˌrestəˈreɪʃn]

n. 恢复,复原(an act of restoring or the condition of being restored)

例 Despite careful restoration and cleaning of the murals in the 1960s, the colors slowly but

steadily deteriorated.

vehement

[ˈviːəmənt]

adj. 猛烈的,热烈的(marked by forceful energy)

同 exquisite, fierce, furious, intense, violent

promulgate

[ˈprɑːmlɡeɪt]

v. 颁布(法令)(to put a law into action or force);宣传,传播(to spread the news)

记 词根记忆:pro(前面)+mulg(人民)+ate→放到人民前面→宣传,传播

同 announce, annunciate, declare, disseminate, proclaim

dose

[doʊs]

n. 剂量,(一)剂(an exact amount of a medicine)

记 词根记忆:dos(给予)+e→给予力量→剂量

dearth

[dɜːrθ]

n. 缺乏,短缺(scarcity)

记 联想记忆:dear(珍贵的)+th→物以稀为贵→缺乏,短缺

idiosyncratic

[ˌɪdiəsɪ ˈkrætɪk]

adj. 特殊物质的,特殊的,异质的(peculiar to the individual)

例 To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too idiosyncratic: any effective intellectual leader

depends on the ability of other people to reenact thought processes that did not originate with them.

同 characteristic, distinctive

interpretation

[ɪnˌtɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn]

n. 解释,说明(the act or the result of interpreting);演绎(a particular adaptation or version of a work, method, or style)

例 Fossils may be set in stone, but their interpretation is not; a new find may necessitate the

revision of a traditional theory.

tarnish

[ˈtɑːrnɪʃ]

v. 失去光泽,晦暗(to dull or destroy the luster by air, dust, or dirt) n. 晦暗,无光泽

记 词根记忆:tarn(隐藏)+ish→隐藏光泽→失去光泽,晦暗

individualism

[ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlɪzəm]

n. 个人主义(a doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be ethically paramount)

tardy

[ˈtɑːrdi]

adj. 迟延,迟到的(delayed beyond the expected or proper time);缓慢的,迟钝的(slow to act;

sluggish)

记 词根记忆:tard(迟缓)+y→缓慢的,迟钝的

juvenile

[ˈʤuːvənl]

adj. 青少年的(of or like young people);孩子气的,幼稚的(marked by immaturity; childish)

记 词根记忆:juven(年轻的)+ile→青少年的

transitional

[trænˈzɪʃənl]

adj. 转变的,变迁的(of, relating to, or characterized by transition)

例 Current data suggest that, although transitional states between fear and aggression exist, fear

and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.

routine

[ruːˈtiːn]

n. 常规(a reiterated speech or formula) adj. 平常的(ordinary);常规的(of, relating to, or being in

accordance with established procedure)记 联想记忆:例行公事(routine)就是按常规路线(route)走

例 He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too prosaic for someone of his talent

and creativity.

同 accustomed, customary, quotidian, unremarkable

exodus

[ˈeksədəs]

n. 大批离去,成群外出(a mass departure or emigration)

记 词根记忆:ex(外面)+od(=hod 路)+us→走上外出的道路→成群外出

例 For many young people during the Roaring Twenties, a disgust with the excesses of American

culture combined with a wanderlust to provoke an exodus abroad.

infuriate

[ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt]

v. 使恼怒,激怒(to enrage)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+furi(=fury 狂怒)+ate→进入狂怒→使恼怒,激怒

irate

[aɪˈreɪt]

adj. 发怒的(angry; incensed)

记 联想记忆:i(我)+rate(责骂)→我被责骂了→发怒的

sequential

[sɪˈkwenʃl]

adj. 连续的,一连串的(serial)

记 词根记忆:sequ(跟随)+ent+ial→连续的,一连串的

unleash

[ʌnˈliːʃ]

v. 发泄,释放(to set feelings and forces free from control)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+leash(控制,约束)→不去控制→发泄

underestimated

[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪtɪd]

adj. 低估的

记 来自underestimate(v. 低估)

clannish

[ˈklænɪʃ]

adj. 排他的,门户之见的(tending to associate closely with one’s own group and to avoid others)

记 词根记忆:clan(宗派,家族)+nish→门户之见的

stilted

[ˈstɪltɪd]adj. (文章、谈话)不自然的;夸张的(pompous)

记 来自stilt(n. 高跷)

diminish

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

v. (使)减少,缩小(to make less or cause to appear less, belittle, dwindle)

记 词根记忆:di+mini(小)+sh→缩小

crossfire

[ˈkrɔːsfaɪər]

n. 交叉火力(the firing of guns from two or more directions at the same time, so that the bullets

cross)

记 组合词:cross(交叉)+fire(火)→交叉火力

suppliant

[ˈsʌpliənt]

adj. 恳求的,哀求的(humbly imploring) n. 恳求者,哀求者(one who supplicates)

同 beggar, prayer, suitor, supplicant

bygone

[ˈbaɪɡɔːn]

adj. 过去的(gone by)

搭 a bygone age 过去的年代

allusive

[əˈluːsɪv]

adj. 暗指的,间接提到的(containing allusions)

记 词根记忆:allu(=allude 暗指)+sive→暗指的

awe-struck

[ˈɔːstrʌk]

adj. 充满敬畏的(filled with awe)

记 组合词:awe(敬畏)+struck(打动)→充满敬畏的

canny

[ˈkæni]

adj. 精明仔细的(shrewd and careful)

记 联想记忆:can(能)+ny→能干的→精明仔细的

remorse

[rɪˈmɔːrs]

n. 懊悔,悔恨(a gnawing distress; self-reproach)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+mors(咬)+e→反过去咬自己→悔恨

例 Although remorse is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong,it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably flawed.

同 compunction, contriteness, contrition, penance, penitence

conifer

[ˈkɑːnɪfər]

n. 针叶树(a tree that has leaves like needles)

记 联想记忆:con(=cone 圆锥,松果)+i+fer(带来)→带来松果的树→针叶树

egocentric

[ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk]

adj. 利己的(self-centered)

记 词根记忆:ego(我)+centr(中心)+ic→以自我为中心的→利己的

unwonted

[ʌnˈwoʊntɪd]

adj. 不寻常的,不习惯的(unusual; unaccustomed)

reiterate

[riˈɪtəreɪt]

v. 重申,反复地说(to state over again or repeatedly)

记 词根记忆:re(反复)+iter(重申)+ate→重申,反复地说

同 ingeminate, iterate

scavenge

[ˈskævɪnʤ]

v. 清除(to cleanse);从废物中提取有用物质(to salvage from discarded or refuse material)

disavowal

[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl]

n. 否认(repudiation)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+a(=ad 向)+vow(=voc 叫喊)+al→向人们大喊说不是→否认

transmit

[trænsˈmɪt]

v. 传送,传播(to send or convey from one person or place to another)

记 词根记忆:trans(横过)+mit(送)→送过去→传送

pregnant

[ˈpreɡnənt]

adj. 怀孕的(gravid);充满的(full; teeming)

记 词根记忆:pre(在前面)+gn(出生)+ant→尚未出生的→怀孕的

aristocratic

[əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk]

adj. 贵族(化)的(belonging to, having the qualities of, or favoring aristocracy)

rebuke

[rɪˈbjuːk]

v. 指责,谴责(to criticize sharply; reprimand)

记 词根记忆:re(再次)+buk(=beat 打)+e→反复打→指责

同 admonish, chide, reproach

gloom

[ɡluːm]

n. 昏暗(darkness; dimness; obscurity);忧郁(deep sadness or hopelessness)

例 Our mood swings about the economy grow more extreme: when things go well, we become

euphoric; when things go poorly, gloom descends.

insurgent

[ɪnˈsɜːrʤənt]

adj. 叛乱的,起义的(rebellious) n. 叛乱分子(a person engaged in insurgent activity)

记 联想记忆:in(内部)+surge(浪涛;升起)+nt→内部起浪潮→叛乱的

innate

[ɪˈneɪt]

adj. 天生的,固有的(inborn; inbred)

记 词根记忆:in(在内)+nat(出生)+e→出生时带来的→天生的

例 Unlike Sartre, who was born into a cultivated environment, receiving culture in his feeding

bottle, so to speak, the child Camus had to fight to acquire a culture that was not innate.同 connate, connatural, indigenous

septic

[ˈseptɪk]

adj. 腐败的(of, relating to, or causing putrefaction);脓毒性的(relating to, involving, caused by,

or affected with sepsis)

记 词根记忆:sept(细菌;腐烂)+ic→腐败的

soundproof

[ˈsaʊndpruːf]

v. 使隔音(to insulate so as to obstruct the passage of sound) adj. 隔音的

搭 soundproof door 隔音门

warrant

[ˈwɔːrənt]

n. 正当理由(justification);许可证(a commission or document giving authority) v. 保证;批准

例 Dr. Smith cautioned that the data so far are not sufficiently unequivocal to warrant dogmatic

assertions by either side in the debate.

同 certify, guarantee, vindicate

enrage

[ɪnˈreɪʤ]

v. 激怒,触怒(to make sb. very angry)

记 联想记忆:en(进入)+rage(狂怒)→进入狂怒→激怒

potent

[ˈpoʊtnt]

adj. 强有力的,有影响力的,有权力的(having or wielding force, authority, or influence);有效力

的,有效能的(exerting or capable of exerting strong physiological or chemical effects)

unseemly

[ʌnˈsiːmli]

adj. 不适宜的,不得体的(not according with established standards of good form or taste)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+seemly(适宜的)→不适宜的

falsify

[ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ]

v. 篡改(to alter a record, etc. fraudulently);说谎(to tell falsehoods; lie)

记 词根记忆:fals(假的)+ify→造假→篡改

thorny

[ˈθɔːrni]

adj. 有刺的;多刺的(full of thorns);多障碍的,引起争议的(full of difficulties or controversial

points)记 来自thorn(n. 刺)

exuberant

[ɪɡˈzuːbərənt]

adj. (人)充满活力的(very lively and cheerful);(植物)茂盛的((of plant) produced in extreme

abundance))

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+uber(=udder 乳房,引申为“果实”)+ant→出果实的→充满活力的;茂

盛的

interconnected

[ˌɪntərkəˈnektɪd]

adj. 相互连接的(mutually joined or related)

记 联想记忆:inter(在…中间)+connect(连接)+ed→在中间连接→相互连接的

spinning

[ˈspɪnɪ ]

adj. 旋转的

同 revolving, rotating, turning, twirling, wheeling, whirling

incense

[ˈɪnsens] n. 香味(any pleasant fragrance)

[ɪnˈsens] v. 激怒(to arouse the wrath of)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+cens(=cand 发光)+e→焚烧→点燃怒气→激怒

同 enrage, infuriate, madden

overdraw

[ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː]

v. 透支(to draw checks on (a bank account) for more than the balance; make an overdraft);夸大

(to exaggerate)

distent

[dɪsˈtent]

adj. 膨胀的(swollen);扩张的(expanded)

记 词根记忆:dis(分开)+tent(延伸)→向外延伸的→扩张的

complementary

[ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri]

adj. 互补的(combining well to form a whole)

记 来自complement(n. 补充物)

搭 be complementary to 与…互补

grateful

[ˈɡreɪtfl]

adj. 感激的,感谢的(expressing gratitude; appreciative)记 不要和grate(v. 磨碎)相混

quantifiable

[ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪəbl]

adj. 可以计量的;可量化的

记 词根记忆:quant(数量)+ifi+able(可…的)→可以计量的

expertise

[ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz]

n. 专门技术,专业知识(the skill, knowledge, judgment of an expert)

记 来自expert(n. 专家)

rancor

[ˈræ kər]

n. 深仇,怨恨(bitter deep-seated ill will; enmity)

例 For someone suffering from stress, a holiday can act as a tonic, dispelling rancor,

transforming indecision, and renewing the spirit.

pounce

[paʊns]

n. (猛禽的)爪(the claw of a bird of prey);猛扑(the act of pouncing) v. 猛扑(to swoop upon and

seize sth. with or as if with talons);突然袭击(to make a sudden assault or approach)

搭 pounce on 突然袭击

opponent

[əˈpoʊnənt]

n. 对手,敌手(one that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate)

记 词根记忆:op(反)+pon(放)+ent→处于对立位置→对手

同 adversary, antagonist

agitate

[ˈæʤɪteɪt]

v. 鼓动,煽动(to argue publicly or campaign for/against sth.);使不安,使焦虑(to cause anxiety)

记 词根记忆:ag(做)+itate(表示不断的动作)→使不断地做→鼓动,煽动

doctrinaire

[ˌdɑːktrəˈner]

n. 教条主义者(one who attempts to put into effect an abstract doctrine) adj. 教条的,迂腐的

(stubbornly adhering to a doctrine)

记 来自doctrine(n. 教条)

同 authoritarian, authoritative, dictatorial, dogmatic

flagrant

[ˈfleɪɡrənt]

adj. 罪恶昭彰的;公然的(conspicuously offensive)

记 不要和fragrant(adj. 芳香的)相混

hypocrisy

[hɪˈpɑːkrəsi]

n. 伪善,虚伪(a feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does not)

同 cant, pecksniff, sanctimony, sham

brassy

[ˈbræsi]

adj. 厚脸皮的,无礼的(brazen; insolent)

记 联想记忆:brass(黄铜)+y→脸皮像黄铜一样厚→厚脸皮的

titanic

[taɪˈtænɪk]

adj. 巨人的,力大无比的(colossal)

记 来自希腊神话中的巨神Titan;也可以联想电影Titanic(《泰坦尼克号》)

abolition

[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]

n. 废除,废止(the state of being abolished; prohibition)

记 来自abolish(v. 废除,废止)

impassive

[ɪmˈpæsɪv]

adj. 无动于衷的,冷漠的(stolid; phlegmatic)

记 词根记忆:im(没有)+passi(感情)+ve→没有感情的;注意不要和impassioned(adj. 充满激

情的)相混

waxy

[ˈwæksi]

adj. 像蜡的,苍白的,光滑的(looking or feeling like wax)

accede[əkˈsiːd]

v. 同意(to give assent; consent)

记 词根记忆:ac+cede(走)→走到一起→同意

搭 accede to 答应

timeliness

[ˈtaɪmlinəs]

n. 及时,适时

记 来自timely(adj. 及时的,适时的)

optimum

[ˈɑːptɪməm]

adj. 最有利的,最理想的(most favorable or desirable)

记 词根记忆:optim(最好的)+um→最有利的

nonconformist

[ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst]

adj. 不墨守成规的 n. 不墨守成规的人

记 联想记忆:non(不)+conform(遵守)+ist→不墨守成规的人

ethnic

[ˈeθnɪk]

adj. 民族的,种族的(of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common culture tradition)

记 词根记忆:ethn(民族,种族)+ic→民族的,种族的

repugnant

[rɪˈpʌɡnənt]

adj. 令人厌恶的(strong distaste or aversion)

记 词根记忆:re+pugn(打斗)+ant→总是打斗→令人厌恶的

搭 be repugnant to sb. 使某人嫌恶,使某人反感

notorious

[noʊˈtɔːriəs]

adj. 臭名昭著的(widely and unfavorably known)

记 词根记忆:not(知道)+orious→人所共知的→臭名昭著的

accuse

[əˈkjuːz]

v. 谴责,指责(to blame)

记 词根记忆:ac+cuse(理由)→有理由说别人→指责

同 arraign, charge, criminate, incriminate, inculpate

remarkable

[rɪˈmɑːrkəbl]adj. 值得注意的,显著的(worthy of being or likely to be noticed)

例 As delicate and fragile as insect bodies are, it is remarkable that over the ages enough of them

have survived, preserved in amber, for scientists to trace insect evolution.

同 extraordinary, singular

epidemic

[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]

adj. 传染性的,流行性的(prevalent and spreading rapidly in a community)

记 词根记忆:epi(在…中)+dem(人民)+ic→在一群人之中→流行性的

claustrophobic

[ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbɪk]

adj. (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的(affected with or inclined to claustrophobia)

unmitigated

[ʌnˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪd]

adj. 未缓和的,未减轻的(not lessoned or excused in any way)

记 词根记忆:un(不)+mitigate(缓和的)+d→未缓和的

tread

[tred]

v. 踏,践踏(to press beneath the feet; trample);行走 n. 步态;车轮胎面

同 step

diligent

[ˈdɪlɪʤənt]

adj. 勤奋的,勤勉的(characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort)

cosmic

[ˈkɑːzmɪk]

adj. 宇宙的(of or relating to the cosmos)

记 词根记忆:cosm(宇宙)+ic→宇宙的

trilogy

[ˈtrɪləʤi]

n. 三部曲(a group of three related books)

记 词根记忆:tri(三)+logy(说话,作品)→三部曲

subservient

[səbˈsɜːrviənt]

adj. 次要的,从属的(useful in an inferior capacity);恭顺的(obsequiously submissive)

solvent

[ˈsɑːlvənt]adj. 有偿债能力的(capable of meeting financial obligations) n. 溶剂

记 来自solve(v. 解决;溶化)

austere

[ɔːˈstɪr]

adj. 朴素的(very plain; lacking ornament)

记 词根记忆:au+stere(冷)→冷面孔→朴素的

refrigerate

[rɪˈfrɪʤəreɪt]

v. 使冷却,冷藏(to make or keep cold or cool)

capture

[ˈkæpʧər]

v. 俘获(to take as a prisoner);夺取或赢得(to take or win) n. 战利品

记 词根记忆:capt(抓)+ure→抓住的状态→俘获

philosophic

[ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk]

adj. 哲学(家)的(of or relating to philosophers or philosophy)

记 来自philosophy(n. 哲学)

abstain

[əbˈsteɪn]

v. 禁绝,放弃(to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or

practice)

记 词根记忆:abs(不)+tain(拿住)→

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