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Word List 6
atheist
[ˈeɪθiɪst]
n. 无神论者(one who believes that there is no deity)
unspotted
[ˌʌnˈspɑːtɪd]
adj. 清白的,无污点的(without spot; flawless)
记 联想记忆:un(不)+spot(污点)+ted→无污点的
acknowledge
[əkˈnɑːlɪʤ]
v. 承认(to recognize as genuine or valid);致谢(to express gratitude)
记 联想记忆:ac+knowledge(知识,知道)→大家都知道了,所以不得不承认→承认
同 admit, avow, concede, confess
aspiring
[əˈspaɪərɪ ]
adj. 有抱负的,有理想的
记 来自aspire(v. 渴望成就…,有志成于…)
textured
[ˈteksʧərd]
adj. 手摸时有感觉的;有织纹的
记 来自texture(n. 质地;结构)
paltry
[ˈpɔːltri]
adj. 无价值的,微不足道的(trashy; trivial; petty)
记 联想记忆:pal(=pale 苍白的)+try(努力)→白努力→无价值的
ill-repute
[ˌɪlrɪˈpjuːt]n. 名誉败坏(bad fame)
同 notoriousness
theoretical
[ˌθiːəˈretɪkl]
adj. 假设的(existing only in theory);理论(上)的(relating to or having the character of theory)
记 来自theory(n. 理论)
substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]
n. 代替品(a person or thing that takes the place or function of another) v. 代替(to replace)
记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+stit(站)+ute→站在下面的→代替品
例 Many welfare reformers would substitute a single, federally financed income support system
for the existing welter of overlapping programs.
forbear
[fɔːrˈber]
v. 克制(to hold oneself back from especially with an effort);忍耐(to control oneself when
provoked)
tentatively
[ˈtentətɪvli]
adv. 试验性地
同 experimentally
reprisal
[rɪˈpraɪzl]
n. 报复,报复行动(practice in retaliation for damage or loss suffered)
记 词根记忆:re(回)+pris(=price 代价)+al→还给对方代价→报复
commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
n. 委托(piece of work given to sb. to do);佣金(payment to sb. for selling goods)
记 词根记忆:com+miss(送,放出)+ion→共同送出→委托
surrender
[səˈrendər]
v. 投降(to give in to the power);放弃(to give up possession or control);归还(to give back)
记 词根记忆:sur(在…下)+render(给予)→把(枪)交出来,放在地上→投降
shrug
[ʃrʌɡ]
v. 耸肩(表示怀疑等)(to raise in the shoulders to express aloofness, indifference, or uncertainty)
记 联想记忆:shru(看作拼音shu,舒)+g(音似:胳)→舒展舒展胳膊→耸肩搭 shrug sth. off/aside 不把…当回事;对…满不在乎
compassionate
[kəmˈpæʃənət]
adj. 有同情心的(sympathetic)
搭 compassionate nature 怜悯的性格
culinary
[ˈkʌlɪneri]
adj. 厨房的(of the kitchen);烹调的(of cooking)
搭 culinary skills 烹饪技巧
incomplete
[ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt]
adj. 不完全的,不完整的(not complete)
sagacious
[səˈɡeɪʃəs]
adj. 聪明的,睿智的(showing keen perception and foresight)
记 来自sage(n. 智者)
inordinate
[ɪnˈɔːrdɪnət]
adj. 过度的,过分的(immoderate; excessive)
记 词根记忆:in(不)+ordin(次序)+ate→无序的→不正常的→过度的,过分的
例 In the absence of native predators to stop their spread, imported deer thrived to such an
inordinate degree that they overgrazed the countryside and threatened the native vegetation.
grain
[ɡreɪn]
n. 谷物(small hard seeds of food plants);小的硬粒(tiny hard bit)
treatise
[ˈtriːtɪs]
n. 论文(a long written work dealing systematically with one subject)
记 联想记忆:treat(对待)+ise→对待问题→论文
gravitational
[ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl]
adj. 万有引力的,重力的(of or relating to gravitational force)
记 来自gravitation(n. 引力;倾向)
例 Clearly refuting sceptic, researchers have demonstrated not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory predicted it should do.
vainglorious
[ˌveɪnˈɡlɔːriəs]
adj. 自负的(marked by vainglory; boastful)
congenial
[kənˈʤiːniəl]
adj. 意气相投的,趣味相投的(having the same tastes and temperament; companionable);性情好
的(amiable);适意的(agreeable)
记 词根记忆:con+geni(=genius 才能)+al→有共同才能的→意气相投的,趣味相投的
flatter
[ˈflætər]
v. 恭维,奉承(to praise sb. too much)
同 adulate, blandish, honey, slaver
eminence
[ˈemɪnəns]
n. 卓越,显赫,杰出(a position of prominence or superiority)
同 distinction, illustriousness, preeminence
participation
[pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
n. 参加,参与(the act of taking part or sharing in something)
例 Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male
establishment, a compensating involvement with religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the
establishment because of its privacy, became important for many women.
cleave
[kliːv]
v. 劈开(to divide with an axe);分裂(to split; separate)
记 联想记忆:c+leave(分开)→把c分开→劈开
submission
[səbˈmɪʃn]
n. 从属,服从(an act of submitting to the authority or control of another)
记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+miss(放)+ion→放在下面→从属,服从
例 The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of submission, an act
usually recognized and accepted by the winner.
irreversible
[ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl]
adj. 不能撤回的,不能取消的(not reversible)
同 irrevocable, unalterableunconvinced
[ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst]
adj. 不信服的(not certain that sth. is true or right)
例 Many of her followers remain loyal to her, and even those who have rejected her leadership
are unconvinced of the wisdom of replacing her during the current turmoil.
far-reaching
[ˌfɑːˈriːʧɪ ]
adj. 影响深远的(having a wide influence)
记 组合词:far(远的)+reaching(到达)→影响到达很远的地方→影响深远的
collaborate
[kəˈlæbəreɪt]
v. 合作,协作(to work together with sb.);通敌(to help enemy occupying one’s country)
记 词根记忆:col(共同)+labor(劳动)+ate→共同劳动→合作
bewilder
[bɪˈwɪldər]
v. 使迷惑,混乱(to confuse)
记 词根记忆:be(使…成为)+wilder(迷惑)→使迷惑
同 befog, confound, perplex
ineptitude
[ɪˈneptɪtuːd]
n. 无能;不适当(the quality or state of being inept)
variability
[ˌveriəˈbɪləti]
n. 变化性(the quality, state, or degree of being variable or changeable)
同 unevenness, variableness, variance
graphic
[ˈɡræfɪk]
adj. 图表的(of graphs);生动的(vivid)记 来自graph(n. 图表,图解)
同 pictorial
empathy
[ˈempəθi]
n. 同感,移情(作用)(the mental ability of sharing other people’s ideas and feelings);全神贯注
记 词根记忆:em+path(感情)+y→感情移入→移情
salvation
[sælˈveɪʃn]
n. 拯救(deliverance from the power and effects of sin);救助(deliverance from danger or
difficulty)
affluent
[ˈæfluənt]
adj. 富有的,丰富的(rich)
搭 affluent western countries 富裕的西方国家
burst
[bɜːrst]
v. 爆炸;爆裂(to break open, apart, or into pieces);突然发生(to emerge or spring suddenly)
muddle
[ˈmʌdl]
n. 迷惑,困惑(a confused or disordered state);混乱(mess)
记 联想记忆:mud(泥浆)+dle→混入泥浆→混乱
romance
[ˈroʊmæns]
n. 传奇故事;虚构(something that lacks basis in fact);浪漫氛围;风流韵事(love affair) v. 虚构
(to exaggerate or invent detail or incident)
self-analysis
[ˌselfəˈnæləsɪs]
n. 自我分析
touched
[tʌʧt]
adj. 被感动的(emotionally stirred)
同 affected, inspired, moved
scour
[ˈskaʊər]
v. 冲刷(to clear, dig, or remove by or as if by a powerful current of water);擦掉(to rub hard);四处搜索(to go through or range over in a search)
movement
[ˈmuːvmənt]
n. 乐章(a principal division or section of a sonata or symphony)
molecular
[məˈlekjələr]
adj. 分子的(of, relating to, consisting of, or produced by molecules)
记 来自molecule(n. 分子)
impolitic
[ɪmˈpɑːlətɪk]
adj. 不明智的,失策的(unwise; injudicious)
记 联想记忆:im(不)+politic(有手腕的,有策略的)→失策的
例 Although Tom was aware that it would be impolitic to display annoyance publicly at the sales
conference, he could not hide his irritation with the client’s unreasonable demands.
同 imprudent, indiscreet
imitate
[ˈɪmɪteɪt]
v. 模仿(to mimic, counterfeit)
记 联想记忆:im+it(它)+ate(eat的过去式,吃)→它照着别人的样子吃→模仿
同 ape, burlesque
perfunctory
[pərˈfʌ ktəri]
adj. 例行公事般的,敷衍的(characterized by routine or superficiality)
例 Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the
inspired performance in the innovative style we had anticipated.
spatial
[ˈspeɪʃl]
adj. 有关空间的,在空间的(of, relating to, involving, or having the nature of space)
stride
[straɪd]
v. 大步行走(to move with or as if with long steps)
记 联想记忆:st+ride(骑自行车)→走得像骑自行车一样快→大步行走
ephemeral
[ɪˈfemərəl]
adj. 朝生暮死的(lasting only for a day);生命短暂的(transitory; transient)
记 词根记忆:e+phem(出现)+eral→一出现就消失→生命短暂的
同 evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, momentary
restoration
[ˌrestəˈreɪʃn]
n. 恢复,复原(an act of restoring or the condition of being restored)
例 Despite careful restoration and cleaning of the murals in the 1960s, the colors slowly but
steadily deteriorated.
vehement
[ˈviːəmənt]
adj. 猛烈的,热烈的(marked by forceful energy)
同 exquisite, fierce, furious, intense, violent
promulgate
[ˈprɑːmlɡeɪt]
v. 颁布(法令)(to put a law into action or force);宣传,传播(to spread the news)
记 词根记忆:pro(前面)+mulg(人民)+ate→放到人民前面→宣传,传播
同 announce, annunciate, declare, disseminate, proclaim
dose
[doʊs]
n. 剂量,(一)剂(an exact amount of a medicine)
记 词根记忆:dos(给予)+e→给予力量→剂量
dearth
[dɜːrθ]
n. 缺乏,短缺(scarcity)
记 联想记忆:dear(珍贵的)+th→物以稀为贵→缺乏,短缺
idiosyncratic
[ˌɪdiəsɪ ˈkrætɪk]
adj. 特殊物质的,特殊的,异质的(peculiar to the individual)
例 To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too idiosyncratic: any effective intellectual leader
depends on the ability of other people to reenact thought processes that did not originate with them.
同 characteristic, distinctive
interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn]
n. 解释,说明(the act or the result of interpreting);演绎(a particular adaptation or version of a work, method, or style)
例 Fossils may be set in stone, but their interpretation is not; a new find may necessitate the
revision of a traditional theory.
tarnish
[ˈtɑːrnɪʃ]
v. 失去光泽,晦暗(to dull or destroy the luster by air, dust, or dirt) n. 晦暗,无光泽
记 词根记忆:tarn(隐藏)+ish→隐藏光泽→失去光泽,晦暗
individualism
[ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlɪzəm]
n. 个人主义(a doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be ethically paramount)
tardy
[ˈtɑːrdi]
adj. 迟延,迟到的(delayed beyond the expected or proper time);缓慢的,迟钝的(slow to act;
sluggish)
记 词根记忆:tard(迟缓)+y→缓慢的,迟钝的
juvenile
[ˈʤuːvənl]
adj. 青少年的(of or like young people);孩子气的,幼稚的(marked by immaturity; childish)
记 词根记忆:juven(年轻的)+ile→青少年的
transitional
[trænˈzɪʃənl]
adj. 转变的,变迁的(of, relating to, or characterized by transition)
例 Current data suggest that, although transitional states between fear and aggression exist, fear
and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.
routine
[ruːˈtiːn]
n. 常规(a reiterated speech or formula) adj. 平常的(ordinary);常规的(of, relating to, or being in
accordance with established procedure)记 联想记忆:例行公事(routine)就是按常规路线(route)走
例 He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too prosaic for someone of his talent
and creativity.
同 accustomed, customary, quotidian, unremarkable
exodus
[ˈeksədəs]
n. 大批离去,成群外出(a mass departure or emigration)
记 词根记忆:ex(外面)+od(=hod 路)+us→走上外出的道路→成群外出
例 For many young people during the Roaring Twenties, a disgust with the excesses of American
culture combined with a wanderlust to provoke an exodus abroad.
infuriate
[ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt]
v. 使恼怒,激怒(to enrage)
记 词根记忆:in(进入)+furi(=fury 狂怒)+ate→进入狂怒→使恼怒,激怒
irate
[aɪˈreɪt]
adj. 发怒的(angry; incensed)
记 联想记忆:i(我)+rate(责骂)→我被责骂了→发怒的
sequential
[sɪˈkwenʃl]
adj. 连续的,一连串的(serial)
记 词根记忆:sequ(跟随)+ent+ial→连续的,一连串的
unleash
[ʌnˈliːʃ]
v. 发泄,释放(to set feelings and forces free from control)
记 联想记忆:un(不)+leash(控制,约束)→不去控制→发泄
underestimated
[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪtɪd]
adj. 低估的
记 来自underestimate(v. 低估)
clannish
[ˈklænɪʃ]
adj. 排他的,门户之见的(tending to associate closely with one’s own group and to avoid others)
记 词根记忆:clan(宗派,家族)+nish→门户之见的
stilted
[ˈstɪltɪd]adj. (文章、谈话)不自然的;夸张的(pompous)
记 来自stilt(n. 高跷)
diminish
[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
v. (使)减少,缩小(to make less or cause to appear less, belittle, dwindle)
记 词根记忆:di+mini(小)+sh→缩小
crossfire
[ˈkrɔːsfaɪər]
n. 交叉火力(the firing of guns from two or more directions at the same time, so that the bullets
cross)
记 组合词:cross(交叉)+fire(火)→交叉火力
suppliant
[ˈsʌpliənt]
adj. 恳求的,哀求的(humbly imploring) n. 恳求者,哀求者(one who supplicates)
同 beggar, prayer, suitor, supplicant
bygone
[ˈbaɪɡɔːn]
adj. 过去的(gone by)
搭 a bygone age 过去的年代
allusive
[əˈluːsɪv]
adj. 暗指的,间接提到的(containing allusions)
记 词根记忆:allu(=allude 暗指)+sive→暗指的
awe-struck
[ˈɔːstrʌk]
adj. 充满敬畏的(filled with awe)
记 组合词:awe(敬畏)+struck(打动)→充满敬畏的
canny
[ˈkæni]
adj. 精明仔细的(shrewd and careful)
记 联想记忆:can(能)+ny→能干的→精明仔细的
remorse
[rɪˈmɔːrs]
n. 懊悔,悔恨(a gnawing distress; self-reproach)
记 词根记忆:re(反)+mors(咬)+e→反过去咬自己→悔恨
例 Although remorse is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong,it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably flawed.
同 compunction, contriteness, contrition, penance, penitence
conifer
[ˈkɑːnɪfər]
n. 针叶树(a tree that has leaves like needles)
记 联想记忆:con(=cone 圆锥,松果)+i+fer(带来)→带来松果的树→针叶树
egocentric
[ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk]
adj. 利己的(self-centered)
记 词根记忆:ego(我)+centr(中心)+ic→以自我为中心的→利己的
unwonted
[ʌnˈwoʊntɪd]
adj. 不寻常的,不习惯的(unusual; unaccustomed)
reiterate
[riˈɪtəreɪt]
v. 重申,反复地说(to state over again or repeatedly)
记 词根记忆:re(反复)+iter(重申)+ate→重申,反复地说
同 ingeminate, iterate
scavenge
[ˈskævɪnʤ]
v. 清除(to cleanse);从废物中提取有用物质(to salvage from discarded or refuse material)
disavowal
[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl]
n. 否认(repudiation)
记 词根记忆:dis(不)+a(=ad 向)+vow(=voc 叫喊)+al→向人们大喊说不是→否认
transmit
[trænsˈmɪt]
v. 传送,传播(to send or convey from one person or place to another)
记 词根记忆:trans(横过)+mit(送)→送过去→传送
pregnant
[ˈpreɡnənt]
adj. 怀孕的(gravid);充满的(full; teeming)
记 词根记忆:pre(在前面)+gn(出生)+ant→尚未出生的→怀孕的
aristocratic
[əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk]
adj. 贵族(化)的(belonging to, having the qualities of, or favoring aristocracy)
rebuke
[rɪˈbjuːk]
v. 指责,谴责(to criticize sharply; reprimand)
记 词根记忆:re(再次)+buk(=beat 打)+e→反复打→指责
同 admonish, chide, reproach
gloom
[ɡluːm]
n. 昏暗(darkness; dimness; obscurity);忧郁(deep sadness or hopelessness)
例 Our mood swings about the economy grow more extreme: when things go well, we become
euphoric; when things go poorly, gloom descends.
insurgent
[ɪnˈsɜːrʤənt]
adj. 叛乱的,起义的(rebellious) n. 叛乱分子(a person engaged in insurgent activity)
记 联想记忆:in(内部)+surge(浪涛;升起)+nt→内部起浪潮→叛乱的
innate
[ɪˈneɪt]
adj. 天生的,固有的(inborn; inbred)
记 词根记忆:in(在内)+nat(出生)+e→出生时带来的→天生的
例 Unlike Sartre, who was born into a cultivated environment, receiving culture in his feeding
bottle, so to speak, the child Camus had to fight to acquire a culture that was not innate.同 connate, connatural, indigenous
septic
[ˈseptɪk]
adj. 腐败的(of, relating to, or causing putrefaction);脓毒性的(relating to, involving, caused by,
or affected with sepsis)
记 词根记忆:sept(细菌;腐烂)+ic→腐败的
soundproof
[ˈsaʊndpruːf]
v. 使隔音(to insulate so as to obstruct the passage of sound) adj. 隔音的
搭 soundproof door 隔音门
warrant
[ˈwɔːrənt]
n. 正当理由(justification);许可证(a commission or document giving authority) v. 保证;批准
例 Dr. Smith cautioned that the data so far are not sufficiently unequivocal to warrant dogmatic
assertions by either side in the debate.
同 certify, guarantee, vindicate
enrage
[ɪnˈreɪʤ]
v. 激怒,触怒(to make sb. very angry)
记 联想记忆:en(进入)+rage(狂怒)→进入狂怒→激怒
potent
[ˈpoʊtnt]
adj. 强有力的,有影响力的,有权力的(having or wielding force, authority, or influence);有效力
的,有效能的(exerting or capable of exerting strong physiological or chemical effects)
unseemly
[ʌnˈsiːmli]
adj. 不适宜的,不得体的(not according with established standards of good form or taste)
记 联想记忆:un(不)+seemly(适宜的)→不适宜的
falsify
[ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ]
v. 篡改(to alter a record, etc. fraudulently);说谎(to tell falsehoods; lie)
记 词根记忆:fals(假的)+ify→造假→篡改
thorny
[ˈθɔːrni]
adj. 有刺的;多刺的(full of thorns);多障碍的,引起争议的(full of difficulties or controversial
points)记 来自thorn(n. 刺)
exuberant
[ɪɡˈzuːbərənt]
adj. (人)充满活力的(very lively and cheerful);(植物)茂盛的((of plant) produced in extreme
abundance))
记 词根记忆:ex(出)+uber(=udder 乳房,引申为“果实”)+ant→出果实的→充满活力的;茂
盛的
interconnected
[ˌɪntərkəˈnektɪd]
adj. 相互连接的(mutually joined or related)
记 联想记忆:inter(在…中间)+connect(连接)+ed→在中间连接→相互连接的
spinning
[ˈspɪnɪ ]
adj. 旋转的
同 revolving, rotating, turning, twirling, wheeling, whirling
incense
[ˈɪnsens] n. 香味(any pleasant fragrance)
[ɪnˈsens] v. 激怒(to arouse the wrath of)
记 词根记忆:in(进入)+cens(=cand 发光)+e→焚烧→点燃怒气→激怒
同 enrage, infuriate, madden
overdraw
[ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː]
v. 透支(to draw checks on (a bank account) for more than the balance; make an overdraft);夸大
(to exaggerate)
distent
[dɪsˈtent]
adj. 膨胀的(swollen);扩张的(expanded)
记 词根记忆:dis(分开)+tent(延伸)→向外延伸的→扩张的
complementary
[ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri]
adj. 互补的(combining well to form a whole)
记 来自complement(n. 补充物)
搭 be complementary to 与…互补
grateful
[ˈɡreɪtfl]
adj. 感激的,感谢的(expressing gratitude; appreciative)记 不要和grate(v. 磨碎)相混
quantifiable
[ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪəbl]
adj. 可以计量的;可量化的
记 词根记忆:quant(数量)+ifi+able(可…的)→可以计量的
expertise
[ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz]
n. 专门技术,专业知识(the skill, knowledge, judgment of an expert)
记 来自expert(n. 专家)
rancor
[ˈræ kər]
n. 深仇,怨恨(bitter deep-seated ill will; enmity)
例 For someone suffering from stress, a holiday can act as a tonic, dispelling rancor,
transforming indecision, and renewing the spirit.
pounce
[paʊns]
n. (猛禽的)爪(the claw of a bird of prey);猛扑(the act of pouncing) v. 猛扑(to swoop upon and
seize sth. with or as if with talons);突然袭击(to make a sudden assault or approach)
搭 pounce on 突然袭击
opponent
[əˈpoʊnənt]
n. 对手,敌手(one that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate)
记 词根记忆:op(反)+pon(放)+ent→处于对立位置→对手
同 adversary, antagonist
agitate
[ˈæʤɪteɪt]
v. 鼓动,煽动(to argue publicly or campaign for/against sth.);使不安,使焦虑(to cause anxiety)
记 词根记忆:ag(做)+itate(表示不断的动作)→使不断地做→鼓动,煽动
doctrinaire
[ˌdɑːktrəˈner]
n. 教条主义者(one who attempts to put into effect an abstract doctrine) adj. 教条的,迂腐的
(stubbornly adhering to a doctrine)
记 来自doctrine(n. 教条)
同 authoritarian, authoritative, dictatorial, dogmatic
flagrant
[ˈfleɪɡrənt]
adj. 罪恶昭彰的;公然的(conspicuously offensive)
记 不要和fragrant(adj. 芳香的)相混
hypocrisy
[hɪˈpɑːkrəsi]
n. 伪善,虚伪(a feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does not)
同 cant, pecksniff, sanctimony, sham
brassy
[ˈbræsi]
adj. 厚脸皮的,无礼的(brazen; insolent)
记 联想记忆:brass(黄铜)+y→脸皮像黄铜一样厚→厚脸皮的
titanic
[taɪˈtænɪk]
adj. 巨人的,力大无比的(colossal)
记 来自希腊神话中的巨神Titan;也可以联想电影Titanic(《泰坦尼克号》)
abolition
[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]
n. 废除,废止(the state of being abolished; prohibition)
记 来自abolish(v. 废除,废止)
impassive
[ɪmˈpæsɪv]
adj. 无动于衷的,冷漠的(stolid; phlegmatic)
记 词根记忆:im(没有)+passi(感情)+ve→没有感情的;注意不要和impassioned(adj. 充满激
情的)相混
waxy
[ˈwæksi]
adj. 像蜡的,苍白的,光滑的(looking or feeling like wax)
accede[əkˈsiːd]
v. 同意(to give assent; consent)
记 词根记忆:ac+cede(走)→走到一起→同意
搭 accede to 答应
timeliness
[ˈtaɪmlinəs]
n. 及时,适时
记 来自timely(adj. 及时的,适时的)
optimum
[ˈɑːptɪməm]
adj. 最有利的,最理想的(most favorable or desirable)
记 词根记忆:optim(最好的)+um→最有利的
nonconformist
[ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst]
adj. 不墨守成规的 n. 不墨守成规的人
记 联想记忆:non(不)+conform(遵守)+ist→不墨守成规的人
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
adj. 民族的,种族的(of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common culture tradition)
记 词根记忆:ethn(民族,种族)+ic→民族的,种族的
repugnant
[rɪˈpʌɡnənt]
adj. 令人厌恶的(strong distaste or aversion)
记 词根记忆:re+pugn(打斗)+ant→总是打斗→令人厌恶的
搭 be repugnant to sb. 使某人嫌恶,使某人反感
notorious
[noʊˈtɔːriəs]
adj. 臭名昭著的(widely and unfavorably known)
记 词根记忆:not(知道)+orious→人所共知的→臭名昭著的
accuse
[əˈkjuːz]
v. 谴责,指责(to blame)
记 词根记忆:ac+cuse(理由)→有理由说别人→指责
同 arraign, charge, criminate, incriminate, inculpate
remarkable
[rɪˈmɑːrkəbl]adj. 值得注意的,显著的(worthy of being or likely to be noticed)
例 As delicate and fragile as insect bodies are, it is remarkable that over the ages enough of them
have survived, preserved in amber, for scientists to trace insect evolution.
同 extraordinary, singular
epidemic
[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
adj. 传染性的,流行性的(prevalent and spreading rapidly in a community)
记 词根记忆:epi(在…中)+dem(人民)+ic→在一群人之中→流行性的
claustrophobic
[ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbɪk]
adj. (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的(affected with or inclined to claustrophobia)
unmitigated
[ʌnˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪd]
adj. 未缓和的,未减轻的(not lessoned or excused in any way)
记 词根记忆:un(不)+mitigate(缓和的)+d→未缓和的
tread
[tred]
v. 踏,践踏(to press beneath the feet; trample);行走 n. 步态;车轮胎面
同 step
diligent
[ˈdɪlɪʤənt]
adj. 勤奋的,勤勉的(characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort)
cosmic
[ˈkɑːzmɪk]
adj. 宇宙的(of or relating to the cosmos)
记 词根记忆:cosm(宇宙)+ic→宇宙的
trilogy
[ˈtrɪləʤi]
n. 三部曲(a group of three related books)
记 词根记忆:tri(三)+logy(说话,作品)→三部曲
subservient
[səbˈsɜːrviənt]
adj. 次要的,从属的(useful in an inferior capacity);恭顺的(obsequiously submissive)
solvent
[ˈsɑːlvənt]adj. 有偿债能力的(capable of meeting financial obligations) n. 溶剂
记 来自solve(v. 解决;溶化)
austere
[ɔːˈstɪr]
adj. 朴素的(very plain; lacking ornament)
记 词根记忆:au+stere(冷)→冷面孔→朴素的
refrigerate
[rɪˈfrɪʤəreɪt]
v. 使冷却,冷藏(to make or keep cold or cool)
capture
[ˈkæpʧər]
v. 俘获(to take as a prisoner);夺取或赢得(to take or win) n. 战利品
记 词根记忆:capt(抓)+ure→抓住的状态→俘获
philosophic
[ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk]
adj. 哲学(家)的(of or relating to philosophers or philosophy)
记 来自philosophy(n. 哲学)
abstain
[əbˈsteɪn]
v. 禁绝,放弃(to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or
practice)
记 词根记忆:abs(不)+tain(拿住)→
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