英语关于身体部位的主题口语词汇和地道固定搭配

英语关于身体部位的主题口语词汇和地道固定搭配1

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1. Head (头部)

– Hair: hair style(发型)、haircut(理发)

– Face: facial expression(面部表情)、facial features(面部特征)

– Ears: earlobe(耳垂)、earwax(耳垢)、ear infection(耳感染)

– Eyes: eye socket(眼窝)、eyelid(眼皮)、eyelash(眼睫毛)

– Nose: nostrils(鼻孔)、nasal congestion(鼻塞)、runny nose(流鼻涕)

– Mouth: lips(嘴唇)、toothbrush(牙刷)、tooth decay(牙齿腐烂)

2. Neck (脖子)

– Throat: sore throat(喉咙疼痛)、throat lozenge(喉糖)、throat clearing(喉部排痰)

– Adam’s apple: prominent laryngeal prominence in the neck(喉结)

– Collarbone: shoulder to shoulder(锁骨)

– Shoulder: shoulder joint(肩关节)、shoulder blade(肩胛骨)、shoulder muscle(肩部肌肉)

3. Chest (胸部)

– Breast: breast cancer(乳腺癌)、breastfeeding(母乳喂养)

– Rib: ribcage(肋骨)

– Heart: heart attack(心脏病发作)、heart disease(心脏疾病)、heart rate(心率)

4. Abdomen (腹部)

– Stomach: stomachache(腹痛)、stomach flu(胃肠炎)

– Liver: liver disease(肝病)、liver cancer(肝癌)

– Intestine: digestive system(肠道)、intestine infection(肠道感染)

5. Arm (手臂)

– Hand: palm of the hand(手掌)、fingernail(指甲)、fist(拳头)

– Elbow: elbow joint(肘关节)、tennis elbow(网球肘)

– Wrist: wristwatch(手表)、carpal tunnel syndrome(腕管综合症)

6. Leg (腿)

– Thigh: thigh muscle(大腿肌肉)、thigh bone(股骨)

– Knee: knee joint(膝关节)、knee injury(膝部受伤)

– Calf: calf muscle(小腿肌肉)

– Foot: sole of the foot(脚底)、toenail(趾甲)、foot odor(脚臭)

7. Other terms to know

– Nervous system: brain(大脑)、spinal cord(脊髓)

– Respiratory system: lung(肺)、bronchial tubes(支气管)

– Cardiovascular system: artery(动脉)、vein(静脉)

– Endocrine system: gland(腺体)、hormone(荷尔蒙)

– Skeletal system: bone(骨头)、cartilage(软骨)

– Muscular system: muscle(肌肉)、tendon(肌腱)

固定搭配:

1. head and shoulders above others – 显得与众不同

2. hands down – 毫无疑问地

3. back on one’s feet – 恢复健康或恢复正常

4. get cold feet – 退缩或害怕

5. put one’s foot in one’s mouth – 失言或说错话

6. keep one’s eyes peeled – 保持警觉或关注

7. make a clean breast of something – 坦白承认某事

8. nose to the grindstone – 勤奋工作以取得成功

9. shoulder the burden – 承担责任或负担

10. pay through the nose – 付出过高的代价

11. pull someone’s leg – 愚弄或开玩笑

12. stomach the situation – 忍受或接受不愉快的情况

13. have a soft spot for someone – 对某人有好感

14. a pain in the neck – 令人讨厌的人或事

15. wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve – 表露出自己的情感

16. tighten one’s belt – 节约支出或勒紧裤腰带

17. have a frog in one’s throat – 嗓子痛或说话有困难

18. keep one’s fingers crossed – 祝愿或希望幸运降临

19. give someone a hand – 提供帮助或协助

20. let one’s hair down – 放松或自由自在地做某事

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