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1. Head (头部)
– Hair: hair style(发型)、haircut(理发)
– Face: facial expression(面部表情)、facial features(面部特征)
– Ears: earlobe(耳垂)、earwax(耳垢)、ear infection(耳感染)
– Eyes: eye socket(眼窝)、eyelid(眼皮)、eyelash(眼睫毛)
– Nose: nostrils(鼻孔)、nasal congestion(鼻塞)、runny nose(流鼻涕)
– Mouth: lips(嘴唇)、toothbrush(牙刷)、tooth decay(牙齿腐烂)
2. Neck (脖子)
– Throat: sore throat(喉咙疼痛)、throat lozenge(喉糖)、throat clearing(喉部排痰)
– Adam’s apple: prominent laryngeal prominence in the neck(喉结)
– Collarbone: shoulder to shoulder(锁骨)
– Shoulder: shoulder joint(肩关节)、shoulder blade(肩胛骨)、shoulder muscle(肩部肌肉)
3. Chest (胸部)
– Breast: breast cancer(乳腺癌)、breastfeeding(母乳喂养)
– Rib: ribcage(肋骨)
– Heart: heart attack(心脏病发作)、heart disease(心脏疾病)、heart rate(心率)
4. Abdomen (腹部)
– Stomach: stomachache(腹痛)、stomach flu(胃肠炎)
– Liver: liver disease(肝病)、liver cancer(肝癌)
– Intestine: digestive system(肠道)、intestine infection(肠道感染)
5. Arm (手臂)
– Hand: palm of the hand(手掌)、fingernail(指甲)、fist(拳头)
– Elbow: elbow joint(肘关节)、tennis elbow(网球肘)
– Wrist: wristwatch(手表)、carpal tunnel syndrome(腕管综合症)
6. Leg (腿)
– Thigh: thigh muscle(大腿肌肉)、thigh bone(股骨)
– Knee: knee joint(膝关节)、knee injury(膝部受伤)
– Calf: calf muscle(小腿肌肉)
– Foot: sole of the foot(脚底)、toenail(趾甲)、foot odor(脚臭)
7. Other terms to know
– Nervous system: brain(大脑)、spinal cord(脊髓)
– Respiratory system: lung(肺)、bronchial tubes(支气管)
– Cardiovascular system: artery(动脉)、vein(静脉)
– Endocrine system: gland(腺体)、hormone(荷尔蒙)
– Skeletal system: bone(骨头)、cartilage(软骨)
– Muscular system: muscle(肌肉)、tendon(肌腱)
固定搭配:
1. head and shoulders above others – 显得与众不同
2. hands down – 毫无疑问地
3. back on one’s feet – 恢复健康或恢复正常
4. get cold feet – 退缩或害怕
5. put one’s foot in one’s mouth – 失言或说错话
6. keep one’s eyes peeled – 保持警觉或关注
7. make a clean breast of something – 坦白承认某事
8. nose to the grindstone – 勤奋工作以取得成功
9. shoulder the burden – 承担责任或负担
10. pay through the nose – 付出过高的代价
11. pull someone’s leg – 愚弄或开玩笑
12. stomach the situation – 忍受或接受不愉快的情况
13. have a soft spot for someone – 对某人有好感
14. a pain in the neck – 令人讨厌的人或事
15. wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve – 表露出自己的情感
16. tighten one’s belt – 节约支出或勒紧裤腰带
17. have a frog in one’s throat – 嗓子痛或说话有困难
18. keep one’s fingers crossed – 祝愿或希望幸运降临
19. give someone a hand – 提供帮助或协助
20. let one’s hair down – 放松或自由自在地做某事
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