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前言

Nginx (engine x) 是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服务器，同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务。本文介绍如何在docker下部署nginx。

一、准备docker

拉取nginx docker

 docker pull nginx
 docker  images 

二、配置nginx

1.配置

创建配置目录：

 mkdir -p /opt/nginx/config/conf.d
 mkdir -p /opt/nginx/logs
 mkdir -p /opt/nginx/www

nginx.conf配置：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events { 
   
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http { 
   
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;
  #gzip on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } 

default.conf配置：

 server { 
   
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

    location / { 
   
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html { 
   
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ { 
     
    # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ { 
     
    # root html;
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # fastcgi_index index.php;
    # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    # include fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht { 
     
    # deny all;
    #}
}

2.启动

docker启动命令：

 docker run \
    --name nginx1.15 \
    -p 8100:80 \-v  /opt/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    -v /opt/nginx/config/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
    -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
    -v /opt/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx \
    -d c13521676580

总结

本讲解docker环境下部署nginx，主要包含nginx docker拉取、配置、启动。