区别辨析forget、omit、neglect、overlook、disregard与ignore

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forget、omit、neglect、overlook、disregard与ignore这些动词均有“疏忽、忽略”或“忘记”之意。

forget : 普通用词，侧重某事不重要或太复杂而未能记住，也指有意疏忽或忘掉。

• I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name.
  对不起，我忘了你的名字。
• Let me write down that date before I forget it.
  在我忘记之前，让我把日期写下来吧。
• I completely forgot about Jenny’s party.
  我完全忘记了詹妮的聚会。
• We had forgotten (that) she doesn’t come on Thursdays.
  我们都忘了，她星期四都是不来的。
• I’m sorry, I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you would be away in August.
  抱歉，我忘了你8月不在。
• She would never forget seeing the Himalayas for the first time.
  她永远也不会忘记第一次看到喜马拉雅山时的情景。
• I’ve forgotten what you do next/how to do it.
  我忘了你下一步做什么／怎么做。
• I never forget a face (= I’m good at remembering people).
  我记人很在行。

omit : 指有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指删去被视作不重要、不合意的东西。

• She was omitted from the list of contributors to the report.
  这篇报道的撰稿人中漏掉了她的名字。
• The Prince’s tour conveniently omitted the most deprived areas of the city.
  亲王的巡查为避开麻烦，没有去该市最贫困的地区。
• She omitted to mention that she would be away next week.
  她未提自己下星期不在这里的事。

neglect : 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

• to neglect your appearance/the house
  不修边幅／疏于整理花园
• He neglects that poor dog – he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention.
  他对那只可怜的狗漠不关心——从不带它散步，也从不关心它。
• She’s been neglecting her studies this semester.
  她这个学期荒疏了自己的学业。

overlook : 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

• I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.
  我认为你忽略了一个重要的事实。
• No one will be overlooked when we select players for the team.
  在组队时不会忽略任何人。

disregard : 多指有意或自觉地不顾某事。

• What amazes me is her complete disregard for anyone else’s opinion.
  让我吃惊的是，她完全无视他人的意见。

ignore : 通常指有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物。

• She can be really irritating but I try to ignore her.
  她有时会特别烦人，不过我尽量不去理会她。
• Safety regulations are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
  为了增加利润，公司经理们对安全章程熟视无睹。
• How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?
  政府怎么能不顾大多数人的意愿呢？
• I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
  我对她笑了笑，可她根本没理睬我。