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1. 此模块的意义
NodeRed context 模块是运行期做数据保存及共享的一种机制。当节点间有相同内容时，可以考虑将相同的内容放入 context 以实现共享，既减少了空间，也有利于修改。
2. NodeRed 此模块功能
context 有三类：global、flow、node，其中 global 是随着 context 模块初始化时创建，全局唯一；flow context 以 flowId 为标识，为所有具有相同 flowId 的节点做记录；node context 以 flow:id 为标识。三者作用域不相同：全局、流、节点，不同流 context 数据不共享,不同节点 context 数据不共享。
context 支持以配置文件插件化方式实现功能：插件实现要求的接口，修改配置文件实现自定义功能。
3. NodeRed 中此模块的实现及参与者
- global context
function init(_settings) {
settings = _settings;
contexts = {};
stores = {};
storeList = [];
hasConfiguredStore = false;
var seed = settings.functionGlobalContext || {};
contexts['global'] = createContext("global",seed);
// create a default memory store - used by the unit tests that skip the full
// `load()` initialisation sequence.
// If the user has any stores configured, this will be disgarded
stores["_"] = new memory();
defaultStore = "memory";
}
global context 在初始化时创建，默认使用’memory’方式实现 context 的读写。contexts 对象保存了所有的 context
- flow context 实现
function getFlowContext(flowId,parentFlowId) {
if (contexts.hasOwnProperty(flowId)) {
return contexts[flowId];
}
var parentContext = contexts[parentFlowId];
if (!parentContext) {
parentContext = createRootContext();
contexts[parentFlowId] = parentContext;
// throw new Error("Flow "+flowId+" is missing parent context "+parentFlowId);
}
var newContext = createContext(flowId,undefined,parentContext);
contexts[flowId] = newContext;
return newContext;
}
- 节点 context 实现
function getContext(nodeId, flowId) {
var contextId = nodeId;
if (flowId) {
contextId = nodeId+":"+flowId;
}
if (contexts.hasOwnProperty(contextId)) {
return contexts[contextId];
}
var newContext = createContext(contextId);
if (flowId) {
var flowContext = contexts[flowId];
if (!flowContext) {
// This is most likely due to a unit test for a node which doesn't
// initialise the flow properly.
// To keep things working, initialise the missing context.
// This *does not happen* in normal node-red operation
flowContext = createContext(flowId,undefined,createRootContext());
contexts[flowId] = flowContext;
}
Object.defineProperty(newContext, 'flow', {
value: flowContext
});
}
Object.defineProperty(newContext, 'global', {
value: contexts['global']
})
contexts[contextId] = newContext;
return newContext;
}
节点 context 是可以获取到 globle 和 flow context 的。
- 插件加载
function load() {
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject) {
// load & init plugins in settings.contextStorage
var plugins = settings.contextStorage || {};
var defaultIsAlias = false;
var promises = [];
if (plugins && Object.keys(plugins).length > 0) {
var hasDefault = plugins.hasOwnProperty('default');
var defaultName;
for (var pluginName in plugins) {
if (plugins.hasOwnProperty(pluginName)) {
// "_" is a reserved name - do not allow it to be overridden
if (pluginName === "_") {
continue;
}
if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/.test(pluginName)) {
return reject(new Error(log._("context.error-invalid-module-name", {name:pluginName})));
}
// Check if this is setting the 'default' context to be a named plugin
if (pluginName === "default" && typeof plugins[pluginName] === "string") {
// Check the 'default' alias exists before initialising anything
if (!plugins.hasOwnProperty(plugins[pluginName])) {
return reject(new Error(log._("context.error-invalid-default-module", {storage:plugins["default"]})));
}
defaultIsAlias = true;
continue;
}
if (!hasDefault && !defaultName) {
defaultName = pluginName;
}
var plugin;
if (plugins[pluginName].hasOwnProperty("module")) {
// Get the provided config and copy in the 'approved' top-level settings (eg userDir)
var config = plugins[pluginName].config || {};
copySettings(config, settings);
if (typeof plugins[pluginName].module === "string") {
// This config identifies the module by name - assume it is a built-in one
// TODO: check it exists locally, if not, try to require it as-is
try {
plugin = require("./"+plugins[pluginName].module);
} catch(err) {
return reject(new Error(log._("context.error-loading-module2", {module:plugins[pluginName].module,message:err.toString()})));
}
} else {
// Assume `module` is an already-required module we can use
plugin = plugins[pluginName].module;
}
try {
// Create a new instance of the plugin by calling its module function
stores[pluginName] = plugin(config);
var moduleInfo = plugins[pluginName].module;
if (typeof moduleInfo !== 'string') {
if (moduleInfo.hasOwnProperty("toString")) {
moduleInfo = moduleInfo.toString();
} else {
moduleInfo = "custom";
}
}
log.info(log._("context.log-store-init", {name:pluginName, info:"module="+moduleInfo}));
} catch(err) {
return reject(new Error(log._("context.error-loading-module2",{module:pluginName,message:err.toString()})));
}
} else {
// Plugin does not specify a 'module'
return reject(new Error(log._("context.error-module-not-defined", {storage:pluginName})));
}
}
}
// Open all of the configured contexts
for (var plugin in stores) {
if (stores.hasOwnProperty(plugin)) {
promises.push(stores[plugin].open());
}
}
// There is a 'default' listed in the configuration
if (hasDefault) {
// If 'default' is an alias, point it at the right module - we have already
// checked that it exists. If it isn't an alias, then it will
// already be set to a configured store
if (defaultIsAlias) {
stores["_"] = stores[plugins["default"]];
defaultStore = plugins["default"];
} else {
stores["_"] = stores["default"];
defaultStore = "default";
}
} else if (defaultName) {
// No 'default' listed, so pick first in list as the default
stores["_"] = stores[defaultName];
defaultStore = defaultName;
defaultIsAlias = true;
} else {
// else there were no stores list the config object - fall through
// to below where we default to a memory store
storeList = ["memory"];
defaultStore = "memory";
}
hasConfiguredStore = true;
storeList = Object.keys(stores).filter(n=>!(defaultIsAlias && n==="default") && n!== "_");
} else {
// No configured plugins
log.info(log._("context.log-store-init", {name:"default", info:"module=memory"}));
promises.push(stores["_"].open())
storeList = ["memory"];
defaultStore = "memory";
}
return resolve(Promise.all(promises));
}).catch(function(err) {
throw new Error(log._("context.error-loading-module",{message:err.toString()}));
});
}
在 settings.js 中配置 Context Storage 变量 ，通过此函数加载模块。
- context 实例化 的方法
function createContext(id,seed,parent) {
...
Object.defineProperties(obj, {
get: {
value: function(key, storage, callback) {
var context;
if (!callback && typeof storage === 'function') {
callback = storage;
storage = undefined;
}
if (callback && typeof callback !== 'function'){
throw new Error("Callback must be a function");
}
if (!validateContextKey(key)) {
var err = Error("Invalid context key");
if(callback) {
return callback(err);
} else {
throw err;
}
}
if (!Array.isArray(key)) {
var keyParts = util.parseContextStore(key);
key = keyParts.key;
if (!storage) {
storage = keyParts.store || "_";
}
var result = followParentContext(parent, key);
if (result) {
var [ctx, new_key] = result;
if (ctx && new_key) {
return ctx.get(new_key, storage, callback);
}
else {
if (callback) {
return callback(undefined);
}
else {
return undefined;
}
}
}
} else {
if (!storage) {
storage = "_";
}
}
context = getContextStorage(storage);
if (callback) {
if (!seed) {
context.get(scope,key,callback);
} else {
context.get(scope,key,function() {
if (arguments[0]) {
callback(arguments[0]);
return; // Seed is only set for global context - sourced from functionGlobalContext
var scope = id;
var obj = seed || {};
var seedKeys;
var insertSeedValues;
if (seed) {
seedKeys = Object.keys(seed);
insertSeedValues = function(keys,values) {
if (!Array.isArray(keys)) {
if (values[0] === undefined) {
try {
values[0] = util.getObjectProperty(seed,keys);
} catch(err) {
if (err.code === "INVALID_EXPR") {
throw err;
}
values[0] = undefined;
}
}
} else {
for (var i=0;i<keys.length;i++) {
if (values[i] === undefined) {
try {
values[i] = util.getObjectProperty(seed,keys[i]);
} catch(err) {
if (err.code === "INVALID_EXPR") {
throw err;
}
values[i] = undefined;
}
}
}
}
}
}
insertSeedValues(key,results);
} catch(err) {
callback.apply(err);
return
}
// Put the err arg back
results.unshift(undefined);
callback.apply(null,results);
});
}
} else {
// No callback, attempt to do this synchronously
var results = context.get(scope,key);
if (seed) {
if (Array.isArray(key)) {
insertSeedValues(key,results);
} else if (results === undefined){
try {
results = util.getObjectProperty(seed,key);
} catch(err) {
if (err.code === "INVALID_EXPR") {
throw err;
}
results = undefined;
}
}
}
return results;
}
}
},
set: {
value: function(key, value, storage, callback) {
var context;
if (!callback && typeof storage === 'function') {
callback = storage;
storage = undefined;
}
if (callback && typeof callback !== 'function'){
throw new Error("Callback must be a function");
}
if (!validateContextKey(key)) {
var err = Error("Invalid context key");
if(callback) {
return callback(err);
} else {
throw err;
}
}
if (!Array.isArray(key)) {
var keyParts = util.parseContextStore(key);
key = keyParts.key;
if (!storage) {
storage = keyParts.store || "_";
}
var result = followParentContext(parent, key);
if (result) {
var [ctx, new_key] = result;
if (ctx && new_key) {
return ctx.set(new_key, value, storage, callback);
}
else {
if (callback) {
return callback();
}
return undefined;
}
}
} else {
if (!storage) {
storage = "_";
}
}
context = getContextStorage(storage);
context.set(scope, key, value, callback);
}
},
keys: {
value: function(storage, callback) {
var context;
if (!storage && !callback) {
context = stores["_"];
} else {
if (typeof storage === 'function') {
callback = storage;
storage = "_";
}
if (callback && typeof callback !== 'function') {
throw new Error("Callback must // Seed is only set for global context - sourced from functionGlobalContext
var scope = id;
var obj = seed || {};
var seedKeys;
var insertSeedValues;
if (seed) {
seedKeys = Object.keys(seed);
insertSeedValues = function(keys,values) {
if (!Array.isArray(keys)) {
if (values[0] === undefined) {
try {
values[0] = util.getObjectProperty(seed,keys);
} catch(err) {
if (err.code === "INVALID_EXPR") {
throw err;
}
values[0] = undefined;
}
}
} else {
for (var i=0;i<keys.length;i++) {
if (values[i] === undefined) {
try {
values[i] = util.getObjectProperty(seed,keys[i]);
} catch(err) {
if (err.code === "INVALID_EXPR") {
throw err;
}
values[i] = undefined;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (seed && settings.exportGlobalContextKeys !== false) {
if (callback) {
context.keys(scope, function(err,keys) {
callback(err,Array.from(new Set(seedKeys.concat(keys)).keys()));
});
} else {
var keys = context.keys(scope);
return Array.from(new Set(seedKeys.concat(keys)).keys())
}
} else {
return context.keys(scope, callback);
}
}
}
});
if (parent) {
Object.defineProperty(obj, "$parent", {
value: parent
});
}
return obj;
}
有三个方法 get、set、keys。
4. NodeRed 为什么这么设计，这种设计的优劣有哪些
- 与 Log 模块类似，留下接口给外部扩展，虽然复杂度略高，但扩展性好
- NodeRed 中大量使用的插件机制，利用的 JS 的模块加载，实现起来比静态语言方便很多。
- 若将 context 外置，存在运行数据被修改的风险
5. 应用场景分析
- 以文件形式存储，不会因进程关闭而影响 context，可对 context 进行恢复
- 以文件形式存储，可提供运行时在外部修改进程 context，比如直接修改文件，改变 context 变量
- 以 Restful 形式发送到服务端，服务端进行处理和存储。
6. 实践
存储
- settings.js
contextStorage: {
default: {
module: 'localfilesystem',
config: {
base: 'context', // the base directory to use
// default: "context"
dir: '/home/freeman/.node-red/', // the directory to create the base directory in
// default: settings.userDir
cache: false, // whether to cache contents in memory
// default: true
flushInterval: 30, // if cache is enabled, the minimum interval
// between writes to storage, in seconds. This
},
},
},
- flow
[
{
"id": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"type": "tab",
"label": "流程 1",
"disabled": false,
"info": ""
},
{
"id": "e7b11ff31b0737d4",
"type": "inject",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"props": [
{
"p": "payload"
},
{
"p": "topic",
"vt": "str"
}
],
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
"once": false,
"onceDelay": "0",
"topic": "",
"payloadType": "date",
"x": 120,
"y": 80,
"wires": [
[
"216def814448f2b8"
]
]
},
{
"id": "216def814448f2b8",
"type": "function",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"func": "var processSwapInt = function processSwapInt(id, buffer) {\n let wordlength = 2; //一个字占2字节\n \n var buf = Buffer.alloc(4);\n buf[0] = buffer[id * wordlength + 2];\n buf[1] = buffer[id * wordlength + 3];\n buf[2] = buffer[id * wordlength + 0];\n buf[3] = buffer[id * wordlength + 1];\n return buf.readIntBE(0,4);\n}\n\nvar processNoSwapInt = function (id, buffer) {\n let wordlength = 2; //一个字占2字节\n let value;\n var buf = buffer.subarray(id * wordlength, id * wordlength + 4);\n return buf.readIntBE(0,4);\n}\n\nvar processSwapFloat = function (id, buffer){\n let wordlength = 2; //一个字占2字节\n var buf = Buffer.alloc(4);\n buf[0] = msg.payload.buffer[id * wordlength + 2];\n buf[1] = msg.payload.buffer[id * wordlength + 3];\n buf[2] = msg.payload.buffer[id * wordlength + 0];\n buf[3] = msg.payload.buffer[id * wordlength + 1];\n return buf.readFloatBE(0);\n}\n\nvar processNoSwapFloat = function (id, buffer){\n let wordlength = 2; //一个字占2字节\n\tvar buf = buffer.subarray(id*wordlength,id*wordlength+4);\n\t\n\treturn buf.readFloatBE(0);\n}\n\nvar processNoSwapShort = function (id, buffer){\n let wordlength = 2; //一个字占2字节\n var buf = buffer.subarray(id * wordlength, id * wordlength + 2);\n return buf.readInt16BE(0,2);\n}\n\nglobal.set('processSwapInt', processSwapInt);\nglobal.set('processNoSwapInt', processNoSwapInt);\n\nglobal.set('processSwapFloat', processNoSwapFloat);\nglobal.set('processNoSwapFloat', processNoSwapFloat);\n\nglobal.set('processNoSwapShort', processNoSwapShort);\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 350,
"y": 80,
"wires": [
[
"3f820a34fd1a8f6d"
]
]
},
{
"id": "3f820a34fd1a8f6d",
"type": "debug",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "false",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 640,
"y": 80,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "5d1a746cb00206ce",
"type": "function",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"func": "\n\nreturn new Promise((reslove,reject)=>{\n global.get('processNoSwapInt',function(error, processNoSwapInt){\n \n var buf = Buffer.alloc(4);\n buf[0] = 1;\n buf[1] = 2;\n buf[2] = 3;\n buf[3] = 4;\n \n if(processNoSwapInt){\n msg.payload = processNoSwapInt(0, buf)\n }\n reslove(msg);\n })\n \n})\n\n ",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 300,
"y": 320,
"wires": [
[
"7dc9a6ff3a7be0b0"
]
]
},
{
"id": "dc0bde4b0474c180",
"type": "inject",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"props": [
{
"p": "payload"
},
{
"p": "topic",
"vt": "str"
}
],
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
"once": false,
"onceDelay": 0.1,
"topic": "",
"payload": "",
"payloadType": "date",
"x": 110,
"y": 320,
"wires": [
[
"5d1a746cb00206ce"
]
]
},
{
"id": "7dc9a6ff3a7be0b0",
"type": "debug",
"z": "cbd2b3b600a928eb",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "false",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 540,
"y": 320,
"wires": []
}
]
- 源码(修改部分代码，实现函数的读写)
packages/node_modules/@node-red/runtime/lib/nodes/context/localfilesystem.js
- 结果
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