with结构的几种经典用法

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1.with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语

We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.

我们背靠着墙壁，坐在干草上。

He was asleep with his arms on his heads.

他头枕着胳膊，睡着了。

He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．

他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。

They ran to the hero, flowers in hand.

他们手持鲜花朝着英雄跑去。

Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.

妈妈眼含泪水看着我。

The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.

这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。

With tears of joy in her eyes, she saw her daughter married.

含着幸福的泪水，她看着女儿出嫁。

2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词

He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．

他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

They went to bed with all the windows open.

他们上床睡了，窗户都开着。

3. with ＋名词（代词）＋副词

With John away, we’ve got more room.

约翰离开了，我们就有更多的空间。

Anderson was lying on the bed with his clothes on.

安德生和衣卧床。

The boy stood there, with his head down.

那个男孩站在那儿，耷拉着脑袋。

With production up by 60 ％, the company has had another excellent year．

产量上升了60 ％, 公司又是一个好年景。

With his wife away, he felt miserable.

妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。

4. with ＋名词（代词）＋名词

They died with their son a teenage.

他们死去的时候，儿子刚刚十几岁。

She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．

她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

5. with ＋名词（代词）＋ed分词

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他闭门工作。

She sat with her head bent.

她低垂的头坐着。

It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.

真可惜，大作家去世的时候，作品尚未完成。

She said nothing, with her eyes fixed on the floor.

她眼睛盯着地板，一言不发。

I think we can leave with our heads held high．

我认为我们可以昂首离去。

6. with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went round of the bookshops.

整个下午，无所事事，我就到书店逛逛。

I can’t go out with all the dishes to wash.

盘子都没洗，我不能这样就出去。

With no one to talk to, I felt lonely.

没有人可以交谈，我觉得孤单。

With so much work to do, we had to sit up through the night.

有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。

With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.

有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。