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小学英语动词大集合！
【重点】动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。
1.be动词(am, is , are, was, were)
1).am-was, is-was, are-were. 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are.
2).肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.
She is (not) in the dinning room.
My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.
3).一般疑问句
Am I a Chinese? –Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.
Are they American? –Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
4).be动词的否定形式：
am not(没有缩写形式), are not= aren’t. is not= isn’t.
2.助动词(do, does, did)
do, does用于一般现在时态，其过去式did用于一般过去时，它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中，它们的否定形式是:
do not= don’t. does not= doesn’t. did not= didn’t.
注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do; 助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。
3.情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有: can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must.
注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
其否定形式: can not= can’t. must not= mustn’t
注意：may not和shall not无缩写形式。
4. 行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如: sweep, live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、 过去式+ed.
(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则：
A. 一般直接加s. 如play-plays, visit-visits, speak- speaks.
B. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾时，加es. 如catch-catches, watch- watches.
C.以辅音字母y结尾时，变y为i再加es. 如carry- carries. study- studies.
(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则：
A. 一般直接加ing. 如go- going, do- doing, look- looking.
B.以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加ing, 如take-taking, make-making, have-having
C. 以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加ing. 如 put-putting, stop- stopping, run-running, get-getting, swim-swimming, sit-sitting, begin-beginning, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting.
(3)过去式构成规则:
A. 一般直接加ed, 如plant-planted, visit- visited, pick-picked.
B. 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加ed. 如like- liked, hope-hoped, taste- tasted.
C.以辅音字母y结尾时，变y为i再加ed. 如try- tried, carry-carried, study-studied.
D.有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed. 如stop-stopped.
【难点】还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：
是-am(be)- was- being. 是are(be)-were- being. 是be-was, were, being
成为become- became- becoming. 开始begin-began- beginning
买buy- bought- buying . 来come-came- coming.
捕捉catch- caught- catching 选择choose- chose- choosing.
忘记forget- forgot- forgetting. 画draw- drew- drawing
得到get- got- getting. 给give- gave- giving. 走go-went- going
知道know- knew- knowing 学习learn- learned- learning
制造make- made- making 跑run- ran- running 说say- said- saying
看见see- saw- seeing 睡觉sleep- slept- sleeping
说speak- spoke- speaking 度过spend- spent- spending
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