英语的red tape正是“繁文缛节,官僚作风,官僚习气,官僚规定,严苛的规定(则),耗时的程序”之义。英语的red tape在1736年就开始用了,快有300年历史,其含义为official routine or formula(官方流程或惯例),尤其是excessive bureaucratic rigmarole(极端的官僚主义之繁文缛节)。源自英国(包括美洲殖民地)在17世纪经常用红色或粉红色带子捆扎法律或官方的文件。
red tape的中间空格现在依然有,但两个单词合起来相当于不可数名词,如
The little money that was available was tied up in bureaucratic red tape.
能用的那点儿小钱被繁文缛节拖得遥遥无期。《柯林斯高级学者词典》
I’ve given up trying to get a visa; there is too much red tape involved.
我不想再去搞签证了,繁文缛节太多。《汉英大词典》
You have to go through endless red tape to get a residence permit. 要想获得居留许可,你必须经历无数的繁文缛节。《牛津高级学者辞典》
去除繁文缛节用动词cut (减少用reduce), 如
All ministers are agreed on the need to cut bureaucratic red tape.
所有部长都同意有必要减少官僚主义的繁文缛节。《牛津高级学者辞典》
We must cut through the red tape.
我们必须打破繁文缛节。《剑桥高级学者辞典》
The new rules should help cut the red tape for farmers.
新规定应该有助于消除农民的繁文缛节。《朗文当代英语辞典》
Red tape has delayed the progress of our program.
官僚作风延迟了我们计划的进展。
The mayor promised to eliminate red tape that hampers business development.
市长保证要铲除那些阻碍商业发展的繁文缛节。
The relief efforts were stalled by red tape,
救灾努力受到了官僚规定的阻碍。
President Obama declared the H1N1flu a national emergency, cutting government red tape before it can become an obstacle for health providers.
美国总统奥巴马宣布美国进入H1N1甲流紧急状态,为医务工作者清除可能出现的官僚障碍。
I hate all the red tape involved with this process.
我讨厌这个过程需要这么多繁琐的程序。
Management allowed engineers to take equipment home whenever they needed to, withouthaving to go through a lot of red tape.
管理层允许工程师在他们需要的任何时候把设备带回家而不需要通过任何繁文缛节。
The company was unable to move forward with the project due to all the red tape involved in obtaining the necessary permits.由于获取必要许可所涉及的繁琐程序,该公司无法推进这个项目。
The small business struggled to survive under the weight of government red tape and regulations.
这家小企业在政府的繁文缛节和法规下挣扎求存。
The school’s efforts to implement new teaching methods were hindered by bureaucratic red tape at every turn.学校试图实施新的教学方法,但在每一个步骤都受到官僚繁文的阻碍。
类似表达:
Let’s skip the formalities and get down to business.
咱们省去繁文缛节,开始讨论实质问题吧。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy
他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Diplomats believe that bureaucratic delays are inevitable
外交官们认为繁文缛节造成的延迟是在所难免的。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
As an American, she had no truck with the painful formality of English life.
作为一名美国人,她不愿拘泥于英国人生活中令人非常不舒服的繁文缛节。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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