为英语基础薄弱者的一篇基础句法分析例文

本文适合句法知识混乱的同学，也适合系统学过句法知识的同学检验一下自己所学。

第一部分 原文

Kremlin Chilly to Syrian Condolences for Deadly Plane Downing

Members of Russian and Syrian forces stand guard near posters of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin at the Abu Duhur crossing on the eastern edge of Idlib province on Aug. 20, 2018.

The Kremlin reacted coolly to a condolence telegram from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad sent two days after his forces downed a Russian military plane, while Moscow toned down its initial criticism of Israel over the incident.

Israel dispatched its air force chief to Moscow to put ties back on track. The downing late Monday, which killed 15 Russia servicemen, triggered an angry statement from the Defense Ministry blaming Israel, whose aircraft were attacking when Syrian forces fired the missile that hit the Russian Il-20.

But the Kremlin quickly softened its line, with President Vladimir Putin calling it the result of “a chain of tragic coincidences.”

Assad’s telegram to Putin expressed his “deep condolences” for the servicemen’s deaths and blamed Israeli “aggression.” Asked Thursday if Russia was satisfied with Syria’s message, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said only, “the telegram has been received,” Tass reported.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Thursday further investigation is needed to establish what happened and Russia is awaiting information from the Israeli side. Russia has “strong, historical ties” with Israel, she told a weekly briefing Thursday.

Israel dispatched General Amikam Norkin to Moscow Thursday to provide more details on the events.

Norkin’s mission in Moscow is to “convince the Russians it was not our mistake, it was not prepared deliberately and we did whatever was needed to prevent any harm to any Russian forces,” said Yaakov Amidror, a former Israeli national security advisor who’s now a senior fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies.

“It may be that after the tragic loss of life and the downed plane, Russia-Israel relations will grow thicker,” Dmitri Trenin, head of the Moscow Carnegie Center, said on Twitter.

The incident is the latest setback for Syria in its dealings with Russia after a deal struck earlier this week between Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that put on hold a Russian-backed Syrian offensive to recapture the last major rebel-held bastion in Idlib.

第二部分 句法分析

Kremlin Chilly to Syrian Condolences for Deadly Plane Downing

克里姆林宫对叙利亚因飞机误击事件的哀悼反应冷淡

Members of Russian and Syrian forces stand guard near posters of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin at the Abu Duhur crossing on the eastern edge of Idlib province on Aug. 20, 2018.

The Kremlin reacted coolly to a condolence telegram from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad sent two days after his forces downed a Russian military plane, while Moscow toned down its initial criticism of Israel over the incident.

Israel dispatched its air force chief to Moscow to put ties back on track.

The downing late Monday, which killed 15 Russia servicemen, triggered an angry statement from the Defense Ministry blaming Israel, whose aircraft were attacking when Syrian forces fired the missile that hit the Russian Il-20.

But the Kremlin quickly softened its line, with President Vladimir Putin calling it the result of “a chain of tragic coincidences.”

Assad’s telegram to Putin expressed his “deep condolences” for the servicemen’s deaths and blamed Israeli “aggression.”

Asked Thursday if Russia was satisfied with Syria’s message, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said only, “the telegram has been received,” Tass reported.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Thursday further investigation is needed to establish what happened and Russia is awaiting information from the Israeli side.

Russia has “strong, historical ties” with Israel, she told a weekly briefing Thursday.

Israel dispatched General Amikam Norkin to Moscow Thursday to provide more details on the events.

Norkin’s mission in Moscow is to “convince the Russians it was not our mistake, it was not prepared deliberately and we did whatever was needed to prevent any harm to any Russian forces,” said Yaakov Amidror, a former Israeli national security advisor who’s now a senior fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies.

“It may be that after the tragic loss of life and the downed plane, Russia-Israel relations will grow thicker,” Dmitri Trenin, head of the Moscow Carnegie Center, said on Twitter.

The incident is the latest setback for Syria in its dealings with Russia after a deal struck earlier this week between Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that put on hold a Russian-backed Syrian offensive to recapture the last major rebel-held bastion in Idlib.

以上简单的分析了一篇雅虎新闻的句法结构，句法分析知识包含英语的十大词类、二大基本句型、句子的八大成分、以及主从句、单复句的理解。

句法结构是句子成分的排列组合，拥有基本的句法知识就很容易理解句子的构成和基本意思。句法并不涉及到具体的时态，所以要深入的理解句子的内涵则必须系统学习语法时态。

句法分析知识请参考Live：快速建立英语句法知识体系