经典建筑设计分享：一宅三面

House H（H宅）位于西班牙首都马德里的一处高档小区，面积1500平方米。业主是一名世界闻名的运动员，对于自己的私宅，他有着多种多样的功能需求。

House H is located in an exclusive area in Madrid. The house has a floor area of 16,145 sq. ft. (1.500 m2) and is the answer to the broad and diverse functional needs of the client, a well-known international sportsman.

▽ 建筑外观，external view

在这栋住宅中，空间并没有按照一定的等级次序来组织；相反，尽管不同的空间有不同的属性，但是每一个小空间都同样重要。这些空间组成的别墅就像有着无数微小孔洞的海绵一样，丰富了居住者的感官体验，而这些微小空间之间也形成了一种内在的关联。

In the residence, growth occurs in a non-hierarchical order, each space has different characteristics but similar importance. The villa is designed as a sponge, with multiple micro-spaces designed especially in relation with sensorial experiences and inter-related to each other.

▽ 由无数小体块组成的建筑，a villa consist of different volumes with different functions

在设计中，一层的基本功能和户外的露台是联系在一起的，户外露台又和场地融为一体，建筑师通过这种方式使得空间使用起来更加开敞。二层是办公室，客厅和游戏区。地下室有跟业主自身相关的冥想室，健身房和SPA，还有用来招待宾客的派对区和休息区。

The ground floor has the typical program associated with a villa along with many patios that make the house look bigger due to its integration with the site. The first floor includes spaces like office, guest rooms and play area. The basement includes spaces associated with oneself (meditation rooms, gym, spa) and with others (party areas and lounges).

▽ 建筑入口空间，entrance

▽ 地下层交通空间， corridor of the underground floor

▽ 摆放了众多艺术品的连廊，exposition hall

▽ 起居室与露台，living room and the barbecue court

▽ 主卧及露台空间，main bedroom and the pation

▽ 二层客房及游戏室，guest room and the game room at the first floor

▽ 厨房空间，kitchen

设计的不连贯性从室内一直延伸到建筑立面。辅助性空间的立面是清水混凝土。中心白天主要的活动区域的立面是粉刷的墙体和巨大的玻璃玻璃，而夜晚活动区域的立面则是金属的透风立面，建筑师希望金属立面可以反射光线，在立面的不同材料之间创造一种强烈的反差。

The discontinuity expands from the inside to the materiality of the facades. The secondary areas are built with a façade in exposed concrete, while the day spaces in the center of the floor plan are in stucco and glass. Finally the night areas are shown to the outside in a metallic ventilated façade that reflects the light and create a strong contrast between all the different materials used.

▽ 层次分明的建筑立面，the discontinuity of the façade

▽ 地下层的室内泳池和娱乐场地，indoor pool and the party room at the underground

▽ 材质细部，details