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19 close————–be closed
The factory closed two months ago.
工厂两个月前关闭。
———-The factory has been closed for two months.
工厂已关闭两个月了。
20 join—————-be in+…/be a member/soldier in/of +…
My brother joined the army two years ago.
我哥哥两年前参军入伍了。
———-My brother has been in the army for two years.
我哥哥已在军队两年了。
或My brother has been a soldier for two years.
我哥哥成为士兵已两年了。
Xiao Zhang joined the League three years ago.
小张三年前入团了。
———-Xiao Zhang has been in the League for three years.
小张入团已三年了。
或Xiao Zhang has been a League member for three years.
小张成为团员已三年了。
21 go out/get out———-be out
My father went out five minutes ago.
我父亲五分钟前出去了。
———–My father has been out for five minutes.
我父亲出去已五分钟了。
22 get to know——–know
They got to know each other five years ago.
他们五年前相互认识。
———–They have known each other for five years.
他们相互认识已经五年了。
23 open sth————keep sth open
My mother opened the window three hours ago.
我妈妈三小时前打开了窗户。
———-My mother has kept the window open for three hours.
我妈妈把窗户打开已三小时了。
24 close sth ———–keep sth closed
My sister closed the door ten minutes ago.
我妹妹十分钟前把门关上了。
———–My sister has kept the door closed for ten minutes.
我妹妹把门关上已十分钟了。
25 move to———-live in/be in
The Wangs moved to Italy five years ago.
王先生一家五年前搬去了意大利。
————The Wangs have lived /have been living/have been in Italy for five years.
王先生一家已在意大利（居住）五年了。
26 go to/come to sp———-be in/at sp
They went to America ten days ago.
他们十天前去了美国。
———–They have been in America for ten days.
他们已在美国（呆了）十天了。
I came to Shanghai 25 years ago.
我二十五年前来到上海。
————I have been in Shanghai for 25 years.
我已在上海（呆了、居住）二十五年了。
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