背单词(持续更新)

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星火雅思周计划

229

  • calibre: 能力,口径,质量
    • the high ~ of applicants
  • enable sb to confront fears
    • Extreme Sports
  • burrow(v,n):挖掘,依偎,地洞
    • ~ her face into his chest
    • store nuts in its ~
  • borrow a buck
    • lose circulation发行量下滑
    • buck the trend:逆势上升
  • nip that idea in the bud:扼杀于萌芽
  • release bullet from the gun:射出子弹
  • brutal soldiers
  • be full to capacity:人满为患
  • budget(v,n,adj)
    • a ~ hotel
    • ~ one million dollars for a library
    • sth rise much less sharply than it used to
  • ten thousand candidates for the exam:上万人参加考试

复习

  • genocide(n): 种族灭绝
  • feeble(a): 虚弱的
  • nourishment(n):营养品

考研

352-353

  • manipulate(v)
    • ~ all kinds of people
  • conflict(v,n)
    • The time has come to put an end to the ~:是时候结束冲突了
    • come into ~
    • a ~ of interest
  • ambition
    • ~ is the path to the success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in
    • have territorial ~s
  • edible(a):适合食用的
    • be barely ~
  • passerby(n): 过路人
    • A ~ pulled me up from the hole.
  • relate(v): 叙述,使有联系,认同是,涉及,符合
    • have a sense of sth:知道了
    • but have no sense of how they relate
  • set up two charitable trusts:两个慈善信托机构
  • put your trust in sth
  • sympathy(n): 同情,赞同
    • have some ~ for this view
    • ~ for sth
    • in ~ with sb: 支持sb
  • paint the chair white

  • produce delicious meal from very simple ingredients
    • tasty/distasteful
  • be on your best behavior
  • buy sth new:买全新的sth
  • The waves gently lap against the shore:海浪轻拍海岸
  • prevalent(a): 流行的
    • motorcar:汽车
  • The dying embers(激情将熄灭的余烬) of the former passion can be seen
  • howl(v,n): 嚎叫
    • cause howls of laughter:引起了阵阵狂笑
    • howl with laughter
  • joke(v,n)
    • play a joke on sb
    • telll a joke

职场俚语

1-2

  • He could hardly open his mouth without talking shop:三句话不离本行
  • rule of thumb: 经验法则
    • It has always been a pretty sound ~ that +句子
  • get the hange of it:做事顺手了
  • in a nutshell:总之
    • To put in a ~, we are broken
  • go over sth:审查
  • show someone up:抢风头,表现自己
  • lunch break
  • punch out:打卡下班
  • big wig:大人物
  • overshadow:使相形见绌
  • improvise(v): 即兴创作
  • mull(v): 思索
    • mull things over in my mind: 尽量把事情仔细考虑下
  • manual(n): 手册
  • snap judgment(a): 草率的决定

  • frontier(n): 边界
  • be turned back at the ~:在边界被赶回来
  • demographics(n): 消费主力
  • spam(n): 垃圾邮件
    • ~ should be blocked at the earilest point:尽早被阻止
  • tie-in: 捆绑销售
    • develop ~ promotion:开发~活动
  • stuffer(n): 信件附页,资料
    • hate the advertising ~
  • rebate:返利
    • be allowed a ~ of 10 dollars
  • cash:现金
    • be awarded a cash bounty:现金奖励
  • launch
    • launch their new product
  • stuff(v): 填满
    • ~ the coins into her pocket
  • preferred customer(n): 会员
  • cutting edge(a): 尖端的
    • be on the ~ of trends that spread nationwide:走在潮流的尖端
  • hype(v):炒作
    • ~ up an election
  • marketing blitz(n): 猛烈的市场营销
  • be all set to do sth:准备好做某事
  • predominate(v): 统治
    • ~ over sb:支配sb

7分

1-2

  • alley(n): 小巷
    • An ~ is a narrow road way through the middle of a block.
    • 街区中间一条窄的道路
  • secure(v): 保证,获得安全,使安全
    • tape up the bag to ~ it properly
    • 用带子把包捆紧扎牢
  • Such events occur only when the conditions are favourable
    • 外部情况适宜时
  • be denied opportunities soley because of sth
  • acquisition
    • devote his time to the ~ of the knowledge
  • Enroll(v): 注册,招生,吸收(成员)
    • be rushing to do sth:争先恐后做sth
    • enroll in swimming classes
  • Charity(n):慈善
    • give sth to ~
    • A HK-based ~ runs the scheme: 运作了这个方案
  • preference(n): 喜爱
    • have a ~ for sth
  • sth are an exercise in self-promotion for sb
    • sth是对sb自我宣传的手段
  • senate:参议院
  • indigenous(a): 土生土长的
    • sth is ~ to China
  • Homestay:当地居民家居住的时期
  • entertain guests in the library: 在图书馆招待客人

  • earn enough credits(学分) to graduate
  • schedule(n): 工作时间,计划表
    • Ahead of schedule
    • you have regular report writing workshops(讲习班) built into your ~
  • Shuttle(v): 穿梭式地来回移动
    • Buses ~d passengers from the car park to the airport terminal
    • 停车场和机场航站楼
  • theory
  • a respectable married woman with conventional opinions
  • questionnaire
  • A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow
  • renewable(a): 可更新的
    • have massive ~ energy potential:有大量的潜在的可再生资源
    • use only a fraction of it
  • Recreation:娱乐
  • Nuclear:原子核的
  • ferry(n):渡轮
    • This ~ used to be on A to B run
  • write a cheque:写支票
  • be under observation:观察

3-4

  • Facility(n): 设施
    • Fully equipped ~:完善的设施
  • motel(n): 汽车旅馆
  • coach(n): 长途汽车
    • couch potato
  • Plenty of hours vacant:许多空闲时间
  • whale(n): 鲸鱼
  • have a maximum speed of 30 knots
  • be available at a discount
  • See to the project:关注
  • instrumental(a): 有帮助的,乐器的
  • He is the senior of the two.
  • Concert, on a flight(航班)
  • get a acoustic guitar:原声吉他
  • pianist(n): 钢琴家
    • Immt takes years of learning to become a ~
  • Minibus:小型公共汽车
    • be taken to the military base by

  • Aquarium(n): 水族馆,养鱼池
    • have many tanks of fish:很多箱鱼类
  • a returnable deposit of $100:有100美元的押金可退
  • volunteer, be flexible on a few points
  • go on a excursion(远足) with sb
  • heritage,wear a uniform
  • in the lobby of the museum
  • be causal about anything: 不在乎
  • gallery(n): 美术馆
    • The town boasts a world-famous art ~: 引以为豪
  • get any compensation because his insurance policy had lapsed
  • Vacuum(n): 真空吸尘器
  • garage(n): 车库
    • double lock-up garage:双车位的加锁车库
  • stand on the deck
  • Escalator(n): 扶梯 ————反:life(直梯)

5-6

  • fumble in the pocket:摸索
    • bring out some coppers:拿出几枚铜币
  • convert
    • Lavatory(n): 厕所
  • mature(a): 成熟的
    • his most ~ comedy yet:至今为止
  • restore sb to health
  • be Adapted from the play
  • Recommend doing sth
  • Variety(n):变化
    • three varieties of whisky
  • Entrepreneur(n):企业家
  • seam(n): 层
  • an important railroad junction
    • at the junction of
  • Celebrity(n): 名人
    • ~ status
    • reinforce the belief
    • Perpetuate the notion(助长观念) that
  • work in the mine(矿)
  • hurry along the pavement
    • ~ artist:街头艺人
  • Exhibition(n): 展览会
    • Visitors to the ~ came in an endless stream:参观展览会的人络绎不绝
    • be on ~

  • Square:正方形,广场,平方
    • be located in the squares
  • Sculpture(n): 雕塑
  • favorite breed of dog:品种
  • shelter(n): 遮盖物,避难所
    • There was no shelter anywhere from the rain
  • Complex(n): 综合楼群
    • Motorbikes:摩托车
  • graze(v): 放牧,吃草,擦伤皮肤
    • ~ in the field
  • Estuary(n): 河口,江口
    • wind farms:风电场
  • alarm(n): 闹钟
  • indicator(n): 指示器,标志,迹象
  • spectacular(a): 壮观的
    • revamp the business with ~ success:成功调整了业务
  • Refuge(n): 避难所
    • look for a ~ from the rain
  • Marsh(n):沼泽
    • sink knee-deep into the marsh
  • Accessible(a): 易于得到的
  • rectangular(a): 矩形的
  • binoculars(n): 双筒望远镜

7-8

  • sufficient: 充足的

    • miser:吝啬鬼
  • rehearse(v): 排练

  • present(v): 展现

    • The documentary(纪录片) presented us with a balanced view of the issue
    • present sb with
  • Grant(n): 授予物,奖学金,给予

  • finance(v): 筹措资金

    • ~ the purchase of equipment
  • Eligible(a): 有资格的

  • Sponsor(v,n)

    • Senator(n): 参议员
  • desperate(a): 绝望的

  • partial(a): 部分的

    • a ~ success
  • Incorporate(v): 合并

    • ~ the new plan with the old
  • Historical(a): 历史的

  • castle(n) :城堡

    • The ~ has a lovely situation on a hill
    • 坐落在山上,环境优美
    • a ~ in the air: 空中楼阁
  • Publicity(n): 宣传

    • Give considerable ~ to sb
  • hope for government funding for the scheme

  • Demanding(a): 要求高的,劳神费力的

  • I do owe you a debt of gratitude(感激):我真是欠了你一个大人情

  • remarkable

  • Land a promotion: 升职了

  • Hiccup(n): 打嗝

  • uncharted:未知的

    • be in ~ waters:在未知的领域

haochi

  • Buddha’s delight: 罗汉斋
    • An elaborate vegetarian dish served By Chinese families on New Year’s Eve
    • 中国家庭在除夕夜匠心之作的一道斋菜
  • sth is figured that: sth 象征着
  • surpluses: 余
  • jao gok(n): 油饺
    • ~ resembles ancient Chinese golden ingots:古代中国的金元宝
  • mandarin orange:蜜桔
  • melon seed: 瓜子
  • turnip cake:萝卜糕
  • promise me a sweet

  • rice cake:米糕
  • Glutinous rice ball:汤圆
  • steamed bread: 蒸馒头
  • wheat cake: 麦饼
  • deep fried glutious rice ball: 炸糯米丸子
  • Sesame(n): 芝麻
    • Much of the food is fried and there is greater use of ~
  • Sweetened bean paste: 豆沙

fun

1-2

  • an appointment
  • Celebrity(n): 名人
    • ~ties
  • Sophisticated(a):复杂的,老练的
  • have a medical:体检
  • Miser(n): 守财奴
  • sum up the main point of the discussion
    • large sums of money were lost
  • Take an instant dislike to anyone whom A so obviously seated next to him(安排谁坐他旁边) at dinner
  • rehearsal(n): 排练
  • Stick to the opinion

GRE

1-2

  • Evoke(喊) memories of her youth
  • be much heartened by sth:鼓舞
  • discreet(a): 谨慎的
  • Vibrating membrane:耳膜的振动
  • a deficit of 5000 dollars
  • Commencement(n):毕业典礼
  • cathedral(n):大教堂
  • amalgamate(v):合并
    • be ~ with another firm
  • Assert his view of matter:坚持对此事看法
  • abandon oneself to despair:自暴自弃

托福

249

  • topography(n): 地形学
  • succulent(a): 多汁的
    • These are wonderfully ~ peaches.
  • Prod(v): 刺激
    • ~ sb to do sth
  • Peruse(v):精读
    • Look these concepts up:查询这些概念
    • peruse books
  • Obtrusive(a): 捣乱的
    • talk against time:拖延发言时间
  • mercantile(a): 商业的
  • infamous(a): 臭名昭著的
  • Burgeoning(a): 迅速成长的
    • contain the ~ crisis:抑制迅速扩散的危机
  • sober(a): 清醒的
  • hygiene(n): 卫生
  • Utopian(a): 乌托邦的
    • His was a ~ vision of nature in its purest form
  • Lash(v):鞭打
  • gnaw(v): 咬
    • Self-doubt began to ~ away at her confidence.
    • 吞噬她的自信心

247-248

  • succinct(a): 简明的
  • snout(n): 长鼻
  • sarcastic(a): 讽刺的
    • feel squashed:感到无地自容
  • reed(n): 芦苇
    • The river banks (河岸) were overgrown with reed
    • 长满了
  • procure(v): 获得
    • Retailers must ~ goods at the right price
  • Peturb(v):使不安,扰乱
    • ~ the order with their lies
  • Toll(v): 敲钟
    • The pilgrims tooled the bell
    • 朝圣者敲响了钟
  • obstruct(v): 妨碍
  • Utilitarian(n): 功利主义者
    • He is very down to earth(很现实) and is a real ~
  • Menial(a): 仆人的
    • perform the ~ chore of shining shoes
    • 像仆人一样地做些擦鞋的家务活

  • exacting(a): 费力的
    • the work is ~
    • be worn out:精疲力竭了
  • flip(v):轻抛,轻弹
    • The twig ~ped back(弹回来) and scratched(划伤了) his face.
  • depute(v): 指派
    • ~ the interrogation to a subordinate
  • Duplicate(n)
    • keep a ~ in case the original gets lost]
  • Discreet(a): 谨慎的
  • Concede(v): 让步,承认
  • shrivel(v): 枯萎,皱缩
  • cardinal(a): important,vital
    • a ~ feature of our law and order policies
    • 治安政策的主要特点
  • anthropologist(n): 人类学家
  • barrel(n): 枪管,桶,枪管
    • 1.2m barrels a day: 120万桶

245-246

  • Barrage(n): 火力网,弹幕,猛烈抨击

    • with a ~ of weapons:弹幕式的炸弹攻击
  • anthology(n):文选

    • The ~ reveals a prejudice in favor of lyric poets
  • Usurp(v): 篡位

    • ~ copyrighted material:盗版
  • conceal(v): 隐藏

  • successive(a): 接连的

  • snobbish(a):势利的

    • be ~
  • Cardiac(a): 心脏的

    • suffer from ~ weakness:心脏衰弱
  • sarcasm(n): 讽刺

    • His voice was heavy with ~
  • Abridge(v): 缩短

    • ~ his stay
  • Token(a): 象征性的

    • sb have staged a two-hour token stoppage to do sth
    • 举行了两个小时的象征性罢工
  • redundant(a)

    • Be made ~:被裁员

    • Infallible(a): 确实可靠的
      • sth in this matter was by no means infallible:绝不是无可指摘的
    • glowing(a): 发光的
      • a tanned and glowing face:脸色黑里泛红
    • exacerbate(v): 使加重,恶化
      • ~ the difficulties in their marriage
    • Conjure(v):祈求
      • ~ you to help me
    • Dungeon(n): 土牢
      • see the nature of the ~
      • 看清土牢的情况
    • flint(n): 打火石
      • His eyes were as hard as ~
      • 冷酷无情
    • discredit(v): 怀疑
      • ~ theories
    • Depredation(n): 劫掠
      • reckless(野蛮的) ~
    • crust(n): 外壳
      • The pastry crust as always underdone.
      • 馅饼的壳皮常常烤不透

243-244

  • Discourse(n): 交谈, 演讲
    • Sweet ~s makes short days and nights
    • 话若投机,嫌日短
  • depreciation(n): 贬值
    • ~ of our currency
  • Concave(a): 凹的
    • The palm of one’s hand is slightly ~
  • Accordion(n): 手风琴
    • play the ~: 拉手风琴
    • The proprietor got up on a high stool beside the dancing-floor
    • 老板登上一只靠近舞池的高凳
  • anthem(n): 赞美歌
    • sing our national ~:唱国歌
  • Acronym(n): 首字母缩略词
    • sth is an ~ for “Beijing”.
  • Uproar(n):骚动
    • sth ended in a ~
  • Dump(n): 垃圾场
    • a ~
  • Crumple(v): 压皱
    • ~ the piece of paper:揉成一团
  • carapace(n): 甲壳
    • The arrogance become his protective ~
  • Tint(v): 微染
    • ~ each flower a different color

  • Proclivity(n): 倾向
    • have a ~ toward violence
  • Obstinate(a): 倔强的
    • The weeds are ~
  • Shares now languish around 13 per share
    • 每股衰退到13左右
  • inextricably: 无法摆脱地
    • be ~ tied up with feudal forces
    • 和封建势力有千丝万缕的联系
  • hustle(v): 催促,匆忙做
    • ~ the children off to school:匆忙送孩子上学
  • glossy(a): 光滑的
    • ~ fur
  • Pertinent(a): 相关的
    • all the ~ details
  • Abstruse(a): abstract
    • theory of relativity is ~
  • Menace(v): 威胁
    • ~ sb
  • Eviscerate(v):削弱
    • ~ all the laws
    • Pristine quality:纯洁的品质

241-242

  • Husk(n): 外壳
    • The ~ of this coconut is strong: 椰子的外壳很坚固
  • glorify(v): 美化,赞扬
    • ~ their heroic deeds
  • Flighty(a): 不负责的
    • be too ~ to take care of sb
  • Evade(v):
    • ~ the issue
  • Discordant(a): 不一致的
    • His agenda is ~ with ours
  • Depreciate(v): 贬值
  • crude(a): 天然的,粗糙的
    • A ~ oil slick:原油浮油
  • aggregate(v): 聚集,合计
    • The audience ~d 30 millions
  • dumbbell(n): 哑铃
  • Captivity(n):囚禁
    • pray for an early deliverance from ~
    • 为早日获得释放而祈祷
  • Complusory(a): 义务的,强制的
    • a ~ subject

  • Subvert(v): 颠覆
    • ~ the government
  • Redress(v): 纠正
    • sb did all that he could do to ~ these wrongs
    • 竭尽所能地纠正这些错误
  • probity(n): 正直
    • ~ will command respect everywhere
    • 为人正直会受人尊敬
  • Perspiration(n): 汗水
    • His chest and back were filmed with ~
    • 后背都是汗津津的
  • obsolete(a): 废弃的
    • sb plans to phase out the equipment
  • Memento(n): 纪念品
    • a permanent ~ of the wedding
  • Adobe(a,n): 土坯的,土坯房
    • live in an ~ house
    • build houses with ~
  • Sap(n):液,汁,活力
    • ~ blisters the skin:使起水泡
  • languid(a): 无精打采的
    • a large and ~ man with a round and impassive(毫无表情的) face
  • snippet(n): 片段,摘录
    • read a ~ she had cut from a magazine
  • Inertia(n):惰性
    • ~ keep me there:惯性使我留在那里

239-240

  • Obsessed(a): 沉迷的
    • be ~ by her song
  • Lament(v): 悲痛
    • ~ the death of sb
  • Inert(a): 无生气的,惰性的
    • an ~ management team
  • Gleeful(a): 极高兴的,兴奋的
    • sb took an almost ~ delight in doing sth
    • 幸灾乐祸地指出他们大错特错
  • ajar(a): 半开地
    • A door to the left stood ajar: 左侧有一扇门半掩着
  • flicker(v): 闪烁
    • A slender smile still ~ across her face.
    • 她脸上闪过一丝微笑
  • Alliteration(n): 头韵
    • The prosody of sth is based on ~, not end rhymes.
    • sth诗体采用头韵而不是尾韵
  • perpetual(a): 永久的
    • take one’s ~ test:长眠
    • 反: finite
  • Alumnus(n):男校友
    • an ~ of UCLA:加州大学校友
  • dumb(a): 哑的
    • deaf and ~ son

  • Zest(n): 热情
    • Her zest for life is as great as ever
    • 对生活的乐趣一如既往
  • upheaval(n): 剧变
    • a volcanic ~ in the history
  • Subversive(a): 颠覆性的
    • an unexpected ~ sense of humour
    • 极具色彩颠覆的幽默感
  • sneer(n): 嘲笑
    • pay attention to their ~s
  • Barn(n): 谷仓
    • Sleep on the hay in the farmer’s ~: 睡在农家谷仓上的干草上
  • agrarian(a): 耕地的
    • leave an ~ way of life:放弃农业生活方式
  • antedate(v): 先于
    • All this is not to ~ the demise(死亡) of the empire.
    • 这一切不会使帝国提前衰亡
  • timber(n): 木料
    • exploit the woods for timber
  • Redeem(v): 兑现
    • ~ all its election promise
  • Ailment(n):小病
    • suffer from a bronchial ~
    • 支气管疾病
  • sanitation(n): 环境卫生
    • from the ~ view
  • Probe(v): 探究
    • ~ for understanding

  • Discontented(a): 不满意的
    • appease the ~ worker
  • Deprecate(v):反对,抨击
    • Hasty action is to be ~d
  • Complusive(a):强迫的,令人着迷的
    • ~ gambler:嗜赌成性的赌徒
    • greediness
  • Captivate(v): 迷惑,迷住
    • ~ the audience
  • Barge(n): 驳船
    • sink the ~:海盗行为
  • Antagonist(n):对手
    • sb is lost to his ~:无敌手
  • Zenith(n): 顶点
    • reach the ~ of his career
  • Amble(n):缓行漫步
    • come along at an ~:缓步走来
  • unwind(v):展开
    • need some time to ~
  • Amenity(n): 舒适,礼仪
    • The ~ of his manners won him many friends
  • Crucial(a):vital

237-238

  • Pristine(a): 原始的
    • be convered with a ~ layer of snow
  • Perpetrate(v): 犯罪
    • ~ such a horrible crime
  • obsess(v): 迷恋
    • sth ~ sb
  • Sneak(v): 偷偷潜入
    • ~ along another passageway into the building
  • Melodrama(n): 音乐戏剧
    • have all the elements of ~
  • Anesthesia(n): 麻醉
    • ~ was a great invocation
  • Sanctuary(n): 避难所
    • a ~ of political refugees:政治难民的避难所
  • recur(v): 再发生
  • annals(n): 年鉴,史册
  • lag(v,n): 滞后
    • This work will go forward without lag
    • sb is lagging behind in the field
  • Inept(a):不称职的

235-236

  • Barbarian(a,n): 野蛮人的,野蛮人

    • ~ hordes: 野蛮部落
    • be overrun by Nordic(北欧的,日耳曼的) ~
  • Anomalous(a): 反常的

    • The stadium(体育场) has ~ formation:形状不规则
  • zeal(n): 热情

  • unwieldly(a): 笨拙的

    • be too ~ to move
  • Snarl(n): 咆哮

    • With a ~, the dog made a dive for his heel:朝他的脚后跟扑过来了
  • tilt(v,n): 倾斜,使倾斜

    • ~ the mirror
  • Appall(v): 使胆寒,惊骇

    • sth ~ed us
  • Sanction(v): 批准,认可,支持

    • ~ an increase in public borrowing:公共贷款
  • apparel(n):盛装

    • The bride was in full wedding ~
  • Recruit(v): 招募

  • primordial(a): primitive

    • ~ foce:原始之力

    • Fleeting(a): 短暂的
      • for a ~ moment:刹那间
    • Disconsolate(a): 忧郁的,很悲伤的
      • be ~ about her son’s death
    • deprave(v): 使腐败
      • The book would ~ sb
    • Ductile(a): 可塑的,易延展的,易教导的
      • Clay is ~
    • crooked(a): 狡诈的,弯曲的
      • The picture is ~: 歪了
    • Aphorism(n): 格言
      • an old ~
    • Comprise(v):组成
      • The exhibition ~s 50 oils and watercolours:油画和水彩画
    • Canvass(v): 征求意见,游说拉票
      • The labor candidate will ~ the constituency next month
      • 共党候选人向全体选民游说拉票

233-234

  • Disconcert(v): 使惊惶不安
    • be ~ed to find sb formally dressed
  • composure(n):镇静
    • lose your ~
  • Canopy(n): 遮蓬
    • use a ~ in summer
  • Annul(v): 废除
    • The statute was to ~ this covenant
    • 废除契约
  • barb(n): 倒钩
    • The three-pronged(三齿) spear(矛) had a ~ on it.
  • Yolk(n): 蛋黄
  • arable(a): 适合耕种的
  • unwavering(a): 坚定地
    • her ~ love and faith
  • Arbitrary(a): 任意的
    • make ~ decisions
  • Tier(n): 层
    • introduce an extra ~ of administration
  • Perpendicular(a): 垂直的
    • The valley ended in a ~ rim
  • Observance(n): 惯例,仪式
    • change sth at will
    • Teach,worship and ~: 布道,礼拜和仪式
  • melodious(a): 悦耳的
    • The music is so ~
  • Lacquer(v): 涂漆,使表面光泽
    • ~ the old table
  • Ineligible(a): 无资格的
    • be ~ for the presidency
  • Hurdle(n): 篱笆,障碍
    • Psychological hurdle:心理障碍
  • flay(v): 剥皮,严重指责
    • flay the ox:剥牛皮
  • gleam(v): 闪烁
  • etiquette(n): 礼仪
  • dubious(a): 怀疑的

225-226

  • bandit(n): 强盗
  • yearn(v):渴望
    • ~ for the sight of the old faces(渴望见到熟悉的老面孔)
  • unsubstantiated(a): 未经证实的
    • contemporary publications: 现行刊物
  • thump(v): 重击
    • My heart was thumping with happiness.
    • 心兴奋地咚咚跳
  • Subsist(v): 生存
    • get a causal work to ~
    • 找临时工作
  • attorney(n): 律师
  • annex(n): 附加物
    • The ~ lists eight titles.
  • Auger(n): 螺丝钻
    • make a hole in the ice with an ~
  • Recollection(n): 回忆
    • To the best of my ~, these things are exactly as I have stated
    • 根据我的记忆
  • aurora(n): 曙光
    • awesome spectacles: 奇观
  • smudge(n): 污点
    • a dark ~ on his forehead
  • Prickle(v):刺痛
    • My scalp began to ~:头皮发麻

  • gist(n): 主旨
    • get the ~
  • Humane(a): 人道的
    • compassionate
    • symphathetic
    • sb began to Campaign(v) for humane treatment of the metally ill
  • Disclaim(v): 否认
    • ~ all responsibility for sth
  • Escort(n): 护卫者
    • The prisoner was taken under ~ to the jail
  • Drought(n): 干旱
  • Atrophy(n): 萎缩
    • The cultural life will sink into ~
  • Deplore(v): 指责
  • attire(v)
    • sb was ~ as a man: 打扮成男人
  • flamboyant(a): 引人注目的,艳丽的
    • ~ style
  • compensation
    • ~ for loss of office
  • Candid(a): 率直的
    • To be ~, I am happy

223-224

  • disciple(n): 门徒
    • consider himself a ~ of sb
  • deplete the resources
  • Crimson(a): 深红色的
    • I’d go ~ every time someone talked to me
  • Bandanna(n): 大手帕
    • wipe his forehead with a blue ~
  • Autocrat(n): 独裁者
    • an ~
  • Yarn(n): 纱线
  • auxiliary(a): 辅助队伍
  • compensate(v)
    • ~ her lack of intelligence
  • Calibration(n): 校准
    • allow for any small drift in calibration
  • Avant-garde(a): 先锋的
    • the ~ film: 先锋派电影
  • unsetting: 令人不安的
  • thrust(v,n): 挤,推
    • They ~ him into the back of a jeep
    • The main thrust(gist) of sth will be sth

  • Perjury(n): 伪证
    • be accused of ~
    • incriminate sb:加罪于某人
  • meditate(v): 想,考虑,沉思
    • reach a higher state of consciousness: 达到更高的意识境界
  • knuckle(n): 关节
    • Our fingers bend at the ~
  • Indolent(a): lazy
    • The sultry weather in the tropics: 闷热的气候
    • Lead an ~ life:过懒散的生活
  • hue(n): 色彩
    • the cool hue in the picture
  • Girdle(n): 腰带
    • All the keys hang not at one man’s ~
  • Flair(n): 才能
    • A complements B: 相辅相成
  • eschew(v): 避开
    • Sth are much better ~ than chewed: 最好避而远之
  • oblique(a): 倾斜的,不直接的
    • ~ strokes: 斜线
    • crosses: 交叉
  • drill(v,n): 打孔,训练
    • ~ sb in sth:训练sb sth
    • The Marines carried out a drill.(海军陆战队进行了一场训练)

221-222

  • Escalate(v):升级
    • The war was ~d into a major conflict.(大规模冲突)
  • a discerning(辨别能力) art critic
  • Bead(v,n): 珠子,使成珠子
    • cause the paint to bead
  • Huddle(v):挤成一团
    • ~ together for warmth
  • Crevice(n):裂缝
    • ensure light soaks into every ~
  • Caliber(n):口径,才干
    • players of such high caliber
  • Behold:瞧,看
    • Behold, the new king is crowned:加冕
  • drift(v):漂流
    • ~ on up the river:河上漂流着
  • compelling(a):引人注目的
  • bellows(n):风箱
    • blow the ~ for the blacksmith:为铁匠拉风箱
  • depict(v)

  • Backlog(v):积压
    • Orders began to ~
  • Perishable(a): 易腐坏的
  • prey on sth:猎食为生
  • baroque(a,v):巴洛克式的,巴洛克
    • The building retains the ~
    • The ~ church is worth a quick look
  • Obituary:讣告
    • a few ~ notices:讣闻
  • mediocre(a): common
    • ~ training and fitness:平庸的训练和体能
  • baste(v):痛斥,浇油
    • baste sb
  • Smother(n):窒息物,浓烟
    • Black ~ beltched(喷出) from sw
  • indistinct(a): 模糊的

219-220

  • obdurate(a): 麻木不仁的
    • The child’s misery would move even the most ~ heart
  • Kindle the crowd’s interest
  • Indisputable(a): 毋庸置疑的
    • build up an ~ theory
  • Hubbub(n): 嘈杂
    • hear a ~ in the courtyard
  • Gilding(n): 镀金
  • flabby(a): 不结实的
    • 肌肉 ~
  • sth perish in the first frosts of autumn
  • Erratic(a): 古怪的
  • dribble(v):水滴下,运球

  • Banal(a): 陈腐的
    • make ~ remarks:说陈词滥调
  • angular(a): 有角的
    • have a more ~ figure than sb
  • Unscrupulous(a): 肆无忌惮的
    • a ~ rogue: 流氓
  • sw is thronged(v) with holiday-makers.
    • 挤满了去度假的人
  • Bereave(v):失去
    • ~ sb of such sweet memories
  • Smear(v):涂上
    • ~ cream onto one’s skin:在皮肤上涂些护肤霜
  • recluse(n):隐居者
  • salient(a,n):突出的,突出部分
    • be in a deathtrap(危险的地方) salient in the war:呆在最危险的突出阵地里
    • chronic fatigue:慢性疲劳
  • subsidiary(a,n):辅助的,附属品,子公司
  • prevailing(a):流行的
    • product buy-back:产品回购

217-218

  • Subside(v): 平息
    • The typhoon began to ~
  • Sly:狡猾的
  • periphery(n):不重要的部分
    • poets on the ~ of the movement:运动中不太出名的诗人
  • meddile in one’s affairs:喜欢干涉别人的事情
  • blackmail sb with his mistress
  • Revive her sagging(消沉的) spirits:从消沉的情绪中振作起来
  • reciprocal:相互的
  • kiln:窑
    • burn clay pots in a ~:烧制陶器
  • bolster(n):长枕
    • a ~ across the head of the bed
  • Prevail:流行,胜利
    • have the votes he needs to prevail
  • Nutriment(n):营养物
    • 反: wastage
  • Indiscriminate(a):不加选择的
    • Be ~ in his choice of friends

  • Discernible(a): 可辨别的
    • be barely ~ in the gloom:黑暗中很难看清他的脸
  • Denunciation(n):谴责
    • write a stinging ~ of his critics:针对他的批评者的言辞犀利的谴责书
  • creek(n): 小溪
  • calamity(n):灾难
    • Pearl Harbor
    • a crushing ~:毁灭性的灾难
  • balmy(a): 微风拂面的
  • anguish(v,n): 痛苦,使痛苦
    • take away the ~ of doing sth
    • Her heart ~ed within her.(内心痛苦)
  • wring(v):绞,拧,扭
    • ~ your swimsuit out: 把游泳衣拧干
  • compel to do sth
  • unruly behavior
    • be wrathful(angry) with sth
  • Thrive(v): 兴旺繁荣

215-216

  • Unravel a mystery:揭谜,弄清
  • thrift(n): 节俭
  • briny(a): 海水的,盐水的
  • brisk(a): 轻快的,energetic
    • The market will ~ up:活跃起来
    • keep sth move at a ~ pace:进展得快些
  • brook:小溪
    • hear the murmur of a distant brook: 汩汩的水声
  • ballot:投票,poll(v,n)
    • be elected by direct ~
    • sb was ~ed for conscription(征召) to work in mines:被抽签征召到矿井中工作
  • sagacious:睿智的
    • sb think me much more ~ than I was
  • Wretched:可怜的
    • The pay has always been ~
  • Slump(v,n):下跌
    • cause the ~ of the price
    • He slumped into his chair
  • Buik(n,adj):大量,大量的
    • recommend you a ~ buy
    • buy in ~
    • shop for small quantities
  • sth programmes them to be submissive
  • the most impudent(鲁莽,无耻的) piece of pretension:主张

  • Hub: 轮轴,中心
    • the ~ of the world
  • Gibe at sb:嘲笑
  • fixed:固定的,执着的
    • the ~ dole
  • To err(v) is human: 人难免犯错
  • Denude(v):裸露
    • The trees are ~d of leaves:树上叶子落尽了
  • people of all colors and creeds(信仰)
  • compassion(n):同情
    • a ~ for mental agony inflicted upon a condemned man
    • a dread of destroying the miracle of life:杀灭生灵的恐惧
  • boulder(n):圆石
    • budge(v): 微微移动,让步
    • ~ the ~
  • met a drench(n) of rain
  • dimly discern his outline:迷迷糊糊地认出轮廓
  • Cadence:抑扬顿挫
    • read the poems with ~

213-214

  • We disburse(支付) payments to members on a monthly basis.
    • 按月向成员支付款项
  • dent(n):凹槽
    • The dent on the wing of the bus:公共汽车边上的凹痕
  • credulous(a):易信的
    • ~ people who believe in sth
  • commuter(n):往返者
    • The train is always packed with commuters:挤满通勤者
  • byword(n):谚语,绰号
    • sth become a byword(别称) for cruelty
  • Anecdotal(a):奇闻异事的
    • The book is pleasantly ~
  • Wrath(n):愤怒
    • The unruly behavior incurred sb’s wrath
  • Balk(n):挫折
    • Sth is a ~ to sb
  • Unquenchable(a):无法满足的,无法抑制的
    • have an ~ thirst for danger

  • Peripheral(a): 不重要的
    • Fund-raising is ~ to sb
  • Meander(v):漫步
    • Thoughts ~ like a restless wind inside a letter box.
  • Gentry(n):贵族
    • Concubine(n):妾,妃子
  • nurture(v,n):培育
    • ~ plants
    • By ~ and by nature
  • Fitful(a):间歇性的
    • I worried half the night and had a ~ sleep
  • Burgeon(v):激增
    • Trade has ~
  • howl
    • Beyond:在远处
    • Bay(v) at the moon
  • Kerosene(n):煤油
    • The air reeked(散发着) of ~ and huge aircraft rumbled(隆隆响) overhead
  • Soil is eroded by wind and rain
  • Dreary(a):沉闷的
    • ~ reception

211-212

  • get a thorough understanding of sth
    • fiscal policy
  • Disband the illegal organization:解散
  • Cellist(n):大提琴演奏家
    • Bowing:弓法
  • credential(n):证书
  • proprietor: 所有者
    • erect a complex infrastructure of political influence
    • 建立复杂的,具有政治影响力的基础结构
  • dread to think:不敢想象
  • communal(a):公共的
    • ~ toilets
    • Barrack:军营
  • ceremonious(a): 隆重的
  • hover(v,n)
    • The rate hovered arount 140 yen to the dollar
    • He felt creeping of fate(厄运已经来临), the circling of wolves, the hover of vulture(秃鹰)
  • bypass(v,n):避开,旁路

  • sluggish:缓慢的
    • awake their ~ faculties:唤醒天赋
  • rebuke(v,n):指责
    • Receive a stern ~ from his superior
  • Presumptuous:放肆的,自以为是的
    • Be ~ in doing sth
  • Perimeter(n):周长,边缘
    • Work out how long the ~ is
  • Cavity(n):洞,穴,口腔
  • require the submission of a dissertation
  • Kernel: core
  • Celestial(a):天空的
    • Angels are ~ being: 天使是天上的神灵
  • Better lose the saddle than the horse
  • Her heart sickened(不舒服) at the thought of his brutal indignity.

209-210

  • bait(v):折磨,引诱
    • Hecklers(演说者) baited the speaker mercilessly:无情地奚落
  • ancillary(a):辅助的
    • The transport corps is ~ to the infantry
    • 运输队是步兵的辅助部队
  • wrangle(v):吵架
    • give in to sb’s claim rather than ~ over sth
    • 向对手的要求让步
  • chill(a):寒冷的,寒冷
    • wander about in the chill rain
    • 在凄风苦雨中荡来荡去
    • bring with the day a chill in the mornings
  • Rebate:减少,打折扣
    • rebate your tax on your job
  • Chisel(n):凿子
    • chip away at the wall:铲墙
  • unprecedented:史无前例的,unparalleled
    • appoint a civilian to command the force:任命平民
  • The star is a clam about her age.
  • sublimate future husband :理想化的未来丈夫
  • The owl is sacred for many people
  • Religious,sacred-irreligious(无宗教的)
  • thoroughfare(n):大道
    • a busy ~
    • 繁忙的大街
  • presume(v):推测

  • perilous:危险的

    • sth is ~
  • The shock left me numb

  • His maxim(格言) is “No pains, no gains”

  • ken: 视野,理解范围

    • be beyond my ~
  • Indignant(a):愤慨的

    • give sb a ~ look
  • Genial:和蔼的

    • The ~ warmth of the sun appeared somwhat human
    • 温柔柔和的阳光仿佛人一样温情脉脉
  • Finesse(n):灵巧,手腕

    • He wheedled(骗) money from sb with considerable ~
    • Eradicate illnesses such as tetanus(破伤风)
  • drastic:严厉的

    • 反义词:mild

207-208

  • cleft(n,adj):裂口,有裂口的

    • A ~ chin(下巴) is considered manly.
    • The climber fell down a cleft in the rocks.
    • 跌入岩石的裂缝中
  • the rear right foot of the panther(豹的右后腿)

    • The enemy rear is weakly defended.
  • Noxious:有害的

  • Maverick(a):独行的

    • a ~ vice cop:特立独行的黑警察
  • slovenly:懒散的

    • be irritated by the ~ attitude of sb
  • Concentric:同轴的

  • Subjection(n):征服

    • The ~ of the rebels took a long time
  • Presumably(adv):可能

  • indigestion(n):消化不良

    • I overate at the party and got violent ~
  • commodious:宽敞的

    • a spacious house

    • Disavow:否认
      • ~ any part in the plot
    • Credence(n):凭证
    • commotion:骚乱
      • A ~ arose in the aisle:走廊
    • denote:mean
    • Anatomy(n):解剖学
      • do ~ next term
    • Bust(n):半身像,打破
      • bust the door to get him out
      • make a plaster cast of a bust of Lincoln.
      • 用石膏塑造了一座林肯半身像
    • baffle(v):confuse + 挡板
    • unpalatable:不好吃的,难以接受的
    • clandestine(a):secretive
    • Christian worship
      • the upper caste:种姓制度上层
    • thorny(a):多刺的
      • With that ~ issue out the way the rest followed easily
      • 这个棘手的问题一经解决,其余的事情就好办了

205-206

  • anarchy:无政府,混乱
    • ~ reigned following the death of sb
  • break away from the worldly shackles
    • 摆脱世俗的束缚
  • Unequivocally:明确地,evidently
    • Criminalize sb :定罪
  • condiment:spice
  • Badger:毛熊
    • Weasel:黄鼠狼
    • stoat:白鼬
  • Condor:秃鹰
    • ~ soars above the mountain height
  • reap immense financial rewards:获得巨大的经济回报
  • confederate:同盟国,同盟
  • rust(v,n):生锈
    • Iron gathers ~ easily.
  • Slothful:懒惰的
  • conifer:针叶树
    • stump:树桩
  • thigh
    • Hamstrings:腿筋
  • prestige:威望,fame

  • horde:一大群
    • ~s of fans had thronged on the hall:大群粉丝一蜂窝冲向hall
  • Genesis(n):起源
    • explain the ~ of the universe
    • Satisfactorily do sth
  • Equivocate(v):支支吾吾
    • ~ with me
    • want a straight answer to a straight question
  • Disarray(v,n)
    • add to the ~ in markets
    • sth ~ the solid ranks of supporters:扰乱了通常团结一致的支持者
  • denomination:货币单位,宗教组织
    • lend me 5000 in 100 Yuan ~:100面额地借给我
  • crave the happiness:渴望快乐
  • drain the pasta:滤干面团
    • share the ~ out between two plates:平分到两个盘子里
  • The gallery(画廊) is holding 3 concurrent exhibitions
  • commodity:商品
  • burrow:洞穴
    • A rabbit usually have more than one ~:狡兔三窟

203-204

  • Denigrate:诋毁
    • ~ one’s achievements
  • Crater:火山口,弹坑
    • Flames blazed out from the ~ of the volcano.
    • 火焰从火山口猛烈地喷出来
  • burnish:磨光
    • sculpt a bust of my father:我父亲的半身像
  • a school badge:校徽
  • Anarchist:无政府主义者
    • strike an attitude to be provocative:装腔作势引起人们讨论
  • The plants withered
  • Contemn(v):侮辱
    • The wicked ~ God:恶人轻侮上帝
  • disarrange:打乱
    • ~ the stomach
  • Contemptible:可鄙的
    • ~ speech:言语粗俗
  • underscore:下划线
  • thesis:论文
    • The ~ does not stand up to close inspection.

  • Perforate:打孔
    • the opaque cornea(不透明的角膜)may ulcerate and even perforate:产生溃疡甚至穿孔
  • novice:新手
  • masticate(v):咀嚼
  • homogenize:使均匀
    • bureaucrats:官僚机构
  • filthy:脏的
  • equitable: 公平公正的
    • be prompt and ~ in settling claims:迅速公正地解决索赔
  • consonant(n):辅音
    • syllabic:音节的
  • juvenile:少年的
    • a ~ appearance
  • Downcast:沮丧的
    • be ~ at the news
  • Warrior:战士

201-202

  • figurehead:傀儡,名义上的首脑
  • Equilibrium:均衡
    • Markets in world farming(世界农业市场)will move back to the state of ~
    • 恢复到平衡状态
  • doting:溺爱
    • lavish(过分给予) too much love on thei child
  • Demure:端庄的
  • crafty:灵巧的,狡猾的
    • a ~ old fox
  • Corpulent:肥大的
    • a ~ women with a face of steel
  • homogeneous:同类的
  • commensurate:corresponding,相称的
    • give sb a salary ~ with my performance
  • disarm sb

  • Sturdy: stout,结实的
    • She was a ~ women in her sixties
  • noval:小说
  • convex:凸面的
    • a ~ lens 凸面镜 is used to concentrate rays of light.
  • Cause a rupture in the fuel tank:引起燃料箱的破裂
  • convict(v,n):罪犯
    • convict sb a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪
  • realm: 王国,field(领域)
  • Perennial:多年生植物
  • jurisdiction:权限,管辖范围
    • This affair is within his ~.
  • Corpse:尸体
    • hunt after the criminal:追捕罪犯
  • prescribe:开处方,规定
    • ~ contraception(避孕药) to the under 16s
  • indigenous:本土的
    • ~ inhabitants

197-198

  • stuffy:不透气的
  • The thunder rumbled in the distance
  • Preposterous:荒谬的
    • It’s ~ to attribute to mere external conditions
  • The bird perched on the electric wires
  • Her health is improving markedly.(显著地)
  • deciduous:非永久性的
    • ~ trees shed their leaves in autumn
  • Be notorious for his goings-on:因为行为不检点
  • indictment(n):控告
    • issue an ~ :签发一项起诉书
  • crutch the chains:抓锁链
  • The story is set against a backdrop(background) of war.
  • Amnesia:健忘症
  • He winces(退缩) at the memory of the experience.
  • Undaunted:顽强的
    • Learn from her ~ spirits
  • The reports commend her bravery
  • Heat has therapeutic value.治疗的

195-196

  • awe:敬畏
    • listen to the venerable sholar with awe
  • Uncustomary:不同寻常的
    • be beset with ~ intrigue:困扰 阴谋
  • stringent:严厉的
    • under the most ~ conditions
  • Ravine:峡谷
    • The straight flow of the brook(溪水) formed a ravine
  • Rugged:崎岖的
  • amid fears of another attack
  • Testimony:证词
  • preponderance:优势
    • There is not sufficient ~ over enemy in the front line
  • The book is simple honespun(朴实的) philosophy
  • fidelity and industry:忠诚和勤奋
  • demote sb:降职
  • take combustible goods aboard
  • Coy:shy
  • sth marks an epoch(时代) in the history of warfare
  • Dorsal:背部的
  • a bunch of flowers

191-192

  • Gauche:rude,笨拙的
  • fiasco(n): 失败
    • The mass rally was a total ~
  • a famous epic
  • be doomed to failure
  • Dirge(n):挽歌
  • demobilize(v):遣散
  • denouement(n):结局
  • colonize:殖民于
  • depot:公交站
  • sth is an avocation with sb:只不过是我的业余爱好
  • strife:斗争
    • because of the family ~
  • Ruefully:感伤地
    • gaze ruefully in the mirror at his greying locks
  • Ravenous:贪婪的
  • preoccupation:全神贯注
    • an excessive ~ with one’s health
  • Penury:贫穷
    • be cradled in the lap of penury:自幼生活在贫穷的环境中
  • marital:婚姻的
    • The ~ storms are quickly lost
  • Jolt(n):震动,颠簸
    • The sudden ~ plunged her forward
    • 突然颠了一下,她向前打了个趔趄
  • indent:缩进,订货单切割成锯齿状
    • The ~ agent takes a commission(收取佣金) on the value of his purchase
  • demur:反对
    • They accepted without ~
  • Slendar:苗条的

189-190

  • jocular: 诙谐的
    • a ~ man
  • Indemnity:赔偿
  • Gash his foot on a piece of broken glass
  • Feverish:发烧的
  • hollow:挖空,中空的
    • a ~ feeling:空虚感
  • hollow out a log to make a canoe
    • 挖空圆木来制作独木舟
  • dominion:领土
    • The colonists 殖民地人民
    • the dominion of the oppressor:压迫者的统治
  • Dingy:肮脏的,无光泽的
  • be amenable to reason:顺从的—->讲道理的
  • wield the power:操纵大权
  • unbridled:放纵的
    • ~ laughter
  • Terse and decent:简洁大方的
  • have a rudimentary(basic) grasp of physics
  • Stray cats: 流浪猫
    • live in this neighbourhood:邻近
    • Stray into the wrong company:误入歧途
  • raven: 大乌鸦,乌黑的
    • Very soon he heard a ~ cry
  • a striking woman:引人注目的女人
    • ~ hair:乌黑的头发
  • prelude:序幕
    • sth marks the ~ to a series of catastrophes
  • Slash subsidies:大幅度削减补贴
  • penetrating:响亮的,尖锐的
    • ~ eyes:锐利的

187-188

  • rubble;碎石
    • be entombed in the rubble of the building
  • Nostalgia:怀旧
    • ~ for a past age
  • Give sb a slap
  • march down the street
    • Infantry battalion:步兵部队
  • detergent:清洁剂
  • preliminary:初步的
    • show the Republican party with 11percent of the vote
  • Penetrate:看穿
    • soundproof(v) the noise
  • Indefatigable:不疲倦的
    • be ~ in sth
    • the aesthetics of love: 爱情美学
  • hoist him on to the platform:送到舞台上
  • Be avid for praise: 渴望表扬
  • demeanor: manner
    • be quiet in her ~ :举止文静
  • strait:海峡,困境
  • unblemished jewel:无瑕疵的珠宝
  • be in bud:长出花苞了
  • Colloquial:口语的
    • ~ expression
  • The courier escorted the group into the hotel.
    • 旅游,信使,陪同团队来到饭店

185-186

  • feel ambivalent(矛盾的,喜忧参半的) about her new job

  • Unbiased:公正的

    • analysts
  • Prefabricated:预制构件的

    • ~ piles of reinforced concrete:钢筋混凝土预制桩
  • raucous: 沙哑的

    • ~ call of the crows(乌鸦)
  • Dilettante:外行的,浅薄的,业余爱好者

    • a master of that area
  • Terrain:地势

  • disaffect:使疏远

    • ~ every major voting bloc:煽起每个选举集团的不满
  • The Ukraine:乌克兰

    • be roughly equal to sth
  • Pending:即将发生的,悬而未决的

    • be pending in court

    • feud:世仇
      • The two tribes are long at feud with each other.
      • 部族长期不和
    • envision(v):想象
      • ~ that
    • Demean:降低
      • ~ yourself
    • diminish:减少
      • ~ the influence of trolls(恶意贴) somewhat
    • collateral:抵押品
    • buckle: 搭扣
      • He wore a belt with a large brass buckle
    • dialectic:辩证法,辩证的
      • A ~ perspective
    • Domineer:盛气凌人
      • ~ over everyone
    • counterpart:职务相当的人
    • garnish:装饰,配菜
      • watercress:豆瓣菜
    • avert sth

183-184

  • Demarcation: 界限区分
    • ~ of the border between the two countries
  • Collaborate with sb
  • have an aversion to getting up early
    • 厌恶早起
  • a brutal murder
  • tell sb evert whit(details)
  • Disillusion(n):幻灭
    • There is ~ with sth
  • Ambiguous(a):含糊不清的
    • The phrasing of the report is ~:措辞
  • Unbecoming:不得体的
    • dish the dirt:讲人家闲话了
  • disjointed:不连贯的
    • sloppy:草率的
  • terrace:梯田
    • Recline in lounge chairs on the sea-facing terrace
    • 在面向大海的平台上斜躺在躺椅上
  • dismal(n):沼泽地,低落的情绪
    • Several small creeks head up in the dismal
    • 好几条河起源于沼泽地
  • keep the stitches(针脚) evenly spaced
  • mar: mess
    • make or mar his career
  • Indecent:不得体的
  • Squirrels garner nuts for the winter
  • disapprobation:不答应,叫嚣声
  • nonetheless:尽管如此
  • Enunciate:清楚表达
    • ~ every word slowly
  • Dim: 暗淡的

175-176

  • Predicament(n)困境

  • be sentenced to 7 years’ penal(刑事的) servitude:判处七年监禁

  • nocturnal:夜间活动的

  • Mannerism:怪癖

    • take on some irritating ~:添了许多讨人厌的怪毛病
  • rivalry:competition

  • Incorruptible:廉洁的

    • ~ and just officials will surely be supported by the common people
  • Jelly:果冻

  • hinterland:穷乡僻壤

    • Circuses in the ~ were hilarious
  • Cohesive:粘着的

    • seal the parcel with ~ tape 胶带
  • effectuate:招致,运行

    • ~ the business:运作我们的业务
  • avaricious:贪财的

    • a blood sucker
  • Effluent:流出的

    • ~ water
    • The town effuses warmth and hospitality
  • use loopholes to amass a great fortune

  • counsel:劝告,advise

    • ~ sb to give up the plan
  • Unassertive:不武断的

    • sb has a meek and ~ nature:是个温顺和犹豫不决的人
  • Elongate:伸长的

    • a bulge(肿块,突出部分) of the mainland
  • terminology:术语

    • loose ~ : vague ~

173-174

  • Deluge:大洪水,暴雨
  • cohere(v): 连贯,紧凑
    • The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
  • make our nerves brittle(神经吃不消)
  • avalanche
    • be swept away in an ~
  • Euphonious:悦耳的
    • be enchanted with the ~ music
  • Unadulterated:无杂质的
    • Organic food:有机食品
  • Cosmic:宇宙的
    • believe in a ~ plan:冥冥中自有安排
  • tenuous:unsure,脆弱的
    • the link between them is ~
  • Expedite:畅通的
    • establish a ~ contact mechanism
  • stingy:小气的
    • do more frankly
  • Nobility:贵族
    • abolish the privileges of the ~
  • Jeer at sb
  • Incongruous:不一致的
    • the tenderest moments:最温柔的时刻
  • gangster:歹徒
  • Entreat favours of the king:请求国王恩典
  • be hinged to the wing:用铰链装在wing上
  • eulogy:颂文,颂扬
  • Dogma:教条
    • stand for doing sth:主张
      • free the country from the grip of dogma
  • Dilate:扩大
  • The pupils of eyes dilated(扩张) when you enter a dark room

171-172

  • galvanize(v):激励,电镀
    • ~ them into action
  • Ferment(n):骚乱,动乱
    • be in ~:处于动荡不安中
  • entomb(v):埋葬
    • be ~ed in volcanic lava
  • Delude sb with false hopes
  • gain respect through sheer dogged determination
  • Cities riddled with corruption
  • Cogent:有说服力的
    • The result is a ~ explanation of inflation.
  • Ferret(n):雪貂,探索者,侦探
    • Ferrets and cats both like to chase furry stuff.(毛茸茸的东西)
  • Dilapidated:荒废的
    • The house is a little more ~ than when i last saw it.
  • Pedagogy:教育学
  • nimble:deft
    • Knit a pair of mittens with her nimble fingers
  • Predatory:掠夺的,食肉的
    • be safe from ~ birds on the veranda(阳台)
  • rapture:狂喜
    • His speech was received with ~ by sb
    • 受到sb的热烈欢迎
  • Incongruity(n):不一致,突兀
    • smile at the ~ of the question
  • hinder :prevent

169-170

  • manifestation:表现
    • A high fever is an early ~ of the disease
  • Irritating:让人不快的
    • an ~ habit
  • Inconceivable:不能想象的
  • hilly:多小山的
    • be densely wooded:树木茂密
  • feign(v):假装
    • her efforts to ~ cheerfulness aren’t convincing
  • Flagrant:明目张胆的
    • a ~ violation of human rights
  • separate entities
  • Nickel:镍币
  • dodge(v):躲避
  • delirium:极度兴奋,神志昏迷
    • be in ~ after the victory
  • Altruistic:无私心的
    • ~ behavior
  • Wheedle:花言巧语地哄骗
    • ~ me into doing sth
  • Stigma:耻辱(n)
    • There should be no ~ attached to being poor
  • Rapport(n):harmony
    • establish a close ~ with clients(友好关系)
  • peculiarity(n):特点
    • notice certain ~ about our host
  • A clog(阻碍) or fetter(束缚,脚铐
    • redemption:赎回
  • tentative:试验性的
    • The toddler took a few ~ steps forward and fell
  • Finch:雀类
  • rip the poster off the wall
  • Predator:食肉动物

167-168

  • Precursor:pioneer
    • Crazing(小裂纹) is the invariable ~ (不变的征兆)of brittle fracture.(脆性断裂)
  • give sb a quick peck on the cheek
  • Niche:合适的工作,用户群
    • find one’s ~ in sports journalism
  • Mania:狂热
    • have a ~ about sth
  • irritable:易怒的
  • Incoherent:语无伦次的
  • hilarity
    • light hilarity(轻松的欢乐) VS nosiy merriment(喧嚣的狂欢)
  • riot: call in the military to deal with the ~
  • Rapacious:贪婪的
    • a ~ appetite for bird’s nest soup
  • gale:大风
    • get our roof blown off in the gale
  • Coddle(v):娇生惯养,溺爱
  • automaton:robot
    • get sick of being thought as a ~:被讨论视为
  • Altruism:利他主义
    • the spirit of Lei Feng is a spirit of ~
  • Ultimatum:最后通牒
    • deliver an ~ to that country
  • Flare:闪耀的火光
    • The flare flamed up in his crooked(歪的) eyes
  • Corrode:腐蚀
  • tentacle:触角
    • Enthusiasts have been hospitalized after a wiggling(扭动的) ~ lodged in the throat.
  • flimsy:薄纸
    • bark questions:粗声粗气地发问
    • Shuffle the ~ biographical sheets:翻着加载个人资料的薄纸
  • weep
    • They have hysterics(歇斯底里), they weep ,they have the vapors(幻想)
  • skeptical:怀疑的
    • be ~ about the chances for justice being done:正义是否得到伸张

163-164

  • fill the cup to the brim:倒了满满一杯
  • auspicious:lucky
    • make a ~ start to the new term:新学期开门红
  • tyro:新手
    • a ~ as a reporter
  • Stature:身高(n)
    • It is more than his physical ~ that makes him remarkable
  • Frowzy:不整洁的
    • the ~ street:肮脏的
  • hold the trophy proudly aloft:在空中
  • sinuous:蜿蜒的
    • The river wound its ~ way across the plain
    • 河流蜿蜒地流过平原
  • wary:谨慎的
    • be defensive and wary:戒心强,特别警惕
  • Labyrinth:迷宫
    • a ~ with dark corridor:长廊纵横,光线昏暗的迷宫
  • wand:棒
    • The fairy精灵 waved his magic wand 挥舞魔法棒
  • Inclination
    • have an ~ to stall on cold mornings:熄火
  • Hilarious:热闹的
    • The party got ~
  • Ford:浅滩,涉水(v,n)
    • ~ the streams
    • Ride out of the ~ :涉过浅滩
  • Enthrall:迷住,enchant
    • be ~ed by the story
  • Fauna:动物群
  • docil:驯服的
    • In every sense she is ~ to him(百依百顺)
  • Mangle:(n)脱水机
  • Diginity:尊严
    • show great ~ and composure:沉着端庄
  • delineate(v):刻画
    • Biography(传记) must to some extent ~ characters.

161

  • faucet:水龙头
    • see about doing:注意做sth
    • get the ~ fixed:关紧
  • get entangled in sth
  • Dizziness:眩晕
    • a spell(一阵) of ~
    • pull out of the ~:好了
  • dignify:规格提高
  • deliberately act against my wishes
  • be in a clutter:一阵混乱,mess
    • tidy it up
  • Gazette:报纸
    • The Phoenix ~
  • Star gem the sky:点缀
  • brew:酿酒
    • brewery:酿酒厂
  • allusion:暗指,典故
    • be full of obsure literary ~:晦涩的文学典故

162

  • neuron:神经元

  • Gainsay(n):否认

    • give one’s gainsay
  • Gallant:时髦人物

  • Irrevocable:不能取消的

    • open a ~ letter of credit:开立不能取消的信用证
  • Rigorous:缜密的

    • Be based on ~ tests
    • =severe,strict
    • ~= lax
  • Incisive:尖锐的

    • incision
  • ransom sb:赎回来,百里奚

  • The sidewalks are paved with brick and lined with trees.

  • gaunt:憔悴的

    • be ~ and sparing of speech:憔悴而且话也不多
  • hierarchy:等级制度

  • Gaiety:欢乐的气氛

    • add to the ~ of the occasion:给盛典增添了欢乐的气氛

141-142

  • postulate: assume(v)
    • have a motive for the murder
  • malice(n): 恶意
    • bear malice
  • drag the irate(angry) fellow to the door
  • irrigate barren land
  • (adj) munificent: generous
    • ~ donation
  • (v) impute sth to sth (归因于)
  • (n,adj) itinerant: 巡回者,传教士,巡回的
    • County: 县
  • (n)heredity: 遗传
  • They tied and rafted(筏) boats up to have party.
  • Furious: angry,enraged

143-144

  • Contrite:悔悟的

    • be reconciled:得到赦免
  • leap in one bound onto her pony’s back for a speedy canter(慢跑) around the ring(环形场)

  • attribute sth to working hard

  • Wax(盈) and wane(亏)

  • allege:宣称

  • Turbulent seas

  • We inched(慢走) through teeming(熙熙攘攘) streets

  • Irrepressible lust: 控制不住的欲望

    • emit a throaty laugh:发出低沉的笑声
  • irreproachable:

    • A man of ~ conduct commands the respect of others

  • Inadvertent: 不小心的

  • Heresy:异端邪说

  • malicious charges

  • sth was engraved on his memory

  • Furnish the room: 给房间配置家具

  • dictum: 格言

  • defy sb:违抗

  • invertebrate species: 无骨气的,无脊椎的

  • be resolved rather to die than to famish


145-146

  • Be full of crisis and turmoil:骚乱,曲折
  • shuffle the pack up: 把牌洗好了
  • impulsive temperament:冲动的气质
  • The kangaroos carry their babies in the pouch(小袋).
  • cabin crews:乘务人员
    • air rages:飞机闹事
  • Wanton:~ away his life 挥霍
  • sew on square patches:方补丁
  • confide his troubles to sb:透露
  • prodigy:天才,神童
    • be well on the way to becoming the world champion of all time
  • Proliferate(v): increase

  • Engulf the motor sailboat:吞没机动帆船
  • Didactic:教诲的 ~ way of explaining everythin
  • Deify the sun:崇拜
  • cleanse the wound:清洁
  • Bouquet
    • Ribbon(丝带) hung from the bouquet was tied in a bow(蝴蝶结).
  • provoke to disunite the country
  • Attrition:abrasion
    • the long war of ~ exhausted the strength of both countries
  • a fananic(狂热的,盲信的) jogger
  • contrive a robbery:策划
  • allegiance:效忠
    • Swear his oath of allegiance to the queen

147-148

  • ragged coat: 衣衫褴褛的
  • poultry:家禽
    • breed a wide range of poultry: 养了很多家禽
  • mutation:变化,变异
  • malign(v) 诽谤
    • ~ sb
  • irreparable: 不能挽回的
    • sth did ~ damge to the house
  • the pathetic sight of starving children
    • pitiful,piteous
  • hermatic seal: 密封条
  • inaugurate:就职典礼,开始,initiate
    • ~ the first flight: 开通第一条航班线路
  • be furtive:鬼鬼祟祟的
  • grudge(n,v):怨恨,勉强做
    • hold a grudge
    • ~ doing sth

  • audacious: rash
    • It was ~ of him(胆敢) to tell me a downright lie(弥天大谎)
  • allegory:寓言,讽寓
    • a ~ of sth
  • warily(adv): 留心的
    • do sth warily
    • edge ~ along the narrow road
  • instill(灌输) new ideas into her minds
  • intercept(v,n): 截获,截获的内容
  • temperance:节制
    • temper:性情
    • ~ involves much more control than moderation(适度) in drink:自制不仅仅是饮酒方面的自制
  • sb interlude(插入) with a beautiful improvisation(即兴表演)
  • converge: 交汇,聚集
    • The path ~ under the trees
  • a boycott of sth:抵制行动
  • turnpike:转盘,收费公路
    • motel:汽车旅馆
  • shun(avert) personal fame and gains:不计个人名利

149-150

  • mal le able:有延展性的
    • ~ metals
  • incense(n): 熏香
    • sb burned a stick of incense in the incense burner(焚香炉)
  • hermit: 隐士
    • be cagey about her life:守口如瓶
  • fanfare:大张旗鼓地宣传,号鼓齐鸣(n)
    • be saluted by a fanfare of trumpets
    • the royal visitor:皇室贵宾
  • e nigma:谜(n)
    • sb remains sth of an ~ to me: 对我来说仍然难以琢磨
  • diverge:分歧(v)
    • Our views ~ greatly
  • differentiated:分化的
    • ~ cells
  • fury:(n)暴怒
    • Her face distorted with ~ and pain
  • deign(v):屈尊
    • ~ to do sth
  • pulp:(v,n)果肉,纸浆,打成果肉,打成纸浆,打成重伤
    • press the fruit through a sieve and mix the ~ with sugar
    • Shredded leaves are pulped down into ooze(软泥)

  • indenture: 契约,货单
    • sign an ~ to sell herself
    • owe money to the landlord:欠地主钱
  • shutter:百叶窗,快门
    • The camera has a ~ speed of one-sixtieth of a second: 六十分之一秒
  • prairie:大草原
  • indigent:poor
  • stark: totally
    • sb seemed to have gone ~ raving(狂暴的) mad:完全疯了
  • revolt
    • sb ~ against sb
    • the Hungarians:匈牙利人
    • Austrian:奥地利
  • patriarch:家长,族长
    • act a ~ role in the play
  • indiscreetly:轻率地
    • dump an opportunity in her lap:将机会拱手让给她
  • turquoise:青绿色
    • wear a ~ brooch 胸针
  • mutual:common+相互的
    • have ~ enthusiasm for music

155

  • lit up a wax candle

  • tie the parcel with twine:麻绳

  • I hastily packed the hamper and lugged it to the car.

    • 匆忙装好食品篮,拎到车上
    • hammer:锤子
  • rampant:蔓延的

  • silt:使淤塞

    • the reservoirs will silt up:淤塞
  • Precarious:不稳定的

    • the source of the growth are ~
  • Patron:赞助人

    • the Lord Mayor:市长阁下
  • Narcotic:麻醉的

  • Tempestuous:狂暴的,风急浪高的

  • ragtime:爵士乐

    • back then:那时

156

  • Fateful:重大的
    • a ~ day
  • enslave
    • Her beauty ~ sb
  • Deleterious:harmful
  • Convival:happy
    • a ~ meeting:联欢会
  • Clot:凝结成块(v)
  • Brawl:打架
    • ~ with sb
  • Divine:predict(v),神圣的(adj)
  • diffuse a feeling of happiness
  • Augment(v):增大
    • ~ the income
  • Allude:提及,暗指
    • I didn’t ~ to anything

157

  • Rift:峡谷,裂缝
    • just then:这时
    • the wind blew a rift in the grey clouds, and in silver moonlight they reached there.
  • Paucity:小量,缺乏
    • the relative ~ of hybridization(杂交) in the fungi(菌类) as compared with green plants
  • Narrate:叙述(v)
  • Mandate:command(v)
  • Irreverent:不恭敬的,玩世不恭的
    • employ a ~ humor to salt(使有趣) her observation(评论)
  • Incinerate:烧成灰
    • ~ hazardous waste
  • Heyday:全盛期
  • Fuzzy:模糊的,失真的
    • These photographs have come out all fuzzy.
  • Irresolute:犹豫不决的
    • ~ persons make poor victors.很少成为胜利者

158

  • Convoy:车队,舰队
  • aura:气味,光轮
    • The woods have an ~ of mystery 林子里有神秘的气息
  • Allure(n,v):诱惑
    • resist the ~ of sb
  • typify(v):体现,说明
    • ~ the concern about sth
  • Clutch(n):紧握,离合器
    • grasp sb with a convulsive(抽搐的) clutch 突然紧紧抓住sb
  • tenable:practicable
  • a breach of secrecy rules
  • Weary(v):使疲乏,使厌烦
  • singe(v): 烫焦
    • The rug singed because it was too near the fire.
  • irreconcilble:不可妥协的

159

  • mandatory:强制的
  • Irreversible:不可逆转的
  • hideous:骇人听闻的,丑恶的
  • gabble:急促而不清楚地说
    • ~ his prayer:匆匆念过祷文
  • fatuous:silly
  • divulge(v):泄漏,declare
  • Entail(n):限定继承
    • Allude to sth:大概是说
    • the ~ of this estate:产业继承权的问题
  • dignified:有尊严的,高贵的
  • deliberate:慎重思考
  • Reverberate:回响
    • ​ The sound of the guns ~ through the town

160

  • Tyrannical boss:专制的

  • sinister:邪恶的

    • a ~ foreboding:不详的预感
  • genteel:矫揉造作的,上流的,彬彬有礼的

    • ~ accent
  • The insult still rankled in his mind:耿耿于怀

  • nerve cord:神经索

  • Girder:梁

  • precipitate:促成,加速

    • Fears about the solvency of the banks ~ the great economic crash.
  • Tenacious:顽强的,坚持不懈的

    • achieve objectives
  • Pauper:乞丐

    • He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.
  • Gospel:福音的

    • variations:变奏曲
    • ~ music
  • Rigid:僵化的

    • be ~ in his thinking
  • glean:仔细收集

    • ~ in the fields:田里收集麦穗

新概念

59-60

  • a remote chance
  • Operation(n):手术
    • be confined to bed:卧床
  • The library housed 100 books:收藏
  • make a sketch of the motor:电机
  • verify the source: confirm
  • have some bearing on sb:有关系,有影响
  • relaxation(n):休息
  • Shallowness can be a delightful alternative:肤浅可以是愉快的选择
  • mania(n):狂热
    • have a ~ for tidiness
  • Amass 199 points(v):accumulate
  • Prefer her countertops(厨房台面) to be clear of clutter(散乱的东西):弄得整整齐齐
  • sb walked out throught sheer boredom:因为无聊透顶而退场
  • be contented with things as they are: 满意现状吗
  • indiscriminate slaughter: 肆意滥杀
  • work constructively to do sth

  • Our worst misfortunes(最不幸的不幸) are those which never befall(发生) us.
  • coordinate the work of the team
  • sb ride by with a flourish of one’s whip: 骑马挥鞭而过
  • Intellectual:知识分子
  • represent a fraction of the general populace(平民):代表的仅仅是全体国民的一小部分
  • nuisance: 讨厌的人和事
    • sb could be a bit of ~ when he was drunk
  • Rural:偏远的,乡村的
  • They turned back(掉头)because of traffic diversions(交通绕行)
  • Punctuality:准时
  • abstruse(a):难懂的,abstract
  • adament:坚定的,坚持己见的
    • Keep sb out of jail

57-58

  • be absorbed in watching TV
  • discover an alien spaceship
  • Stumble on the staircase:被楼梯绊了一跤
  • lack sth
  • emigrate from A to B:移居国外
  • The light were blinking on the horizon
    • 灯光在地平线上闪烁着
  • cease to be a member of the club
  • Evolve a broad and comprehensive plan:想出一个广泛而全面的计划
  • reservoir:水库
    • The ~ dried up:水库干涸
  • territory:领土
    • be under rebel control
  • Milestone:里程碑
    • sth is a ~
  • retrace the route and take frequent glances at the map
    • 折返路线,频频查看地图
  • embedded(a):嵌入的
    • The rudder was ~ in mud
    • 船舵陷进了污泥中
  • regard the mortally wounded man with no pity in his heart
    • 看着那个受了致命伤的男人,心中没有一丝怜悯

  • composure(n):镇定
    • lose one’s ~
    • It was all he could do to stop tears of mirth falling down his cheeks
    • 唯一能做的是忍住高兴的泪水
  • monstrous: big
    • sb was burning with anger at this monstrous crime
    • 对这残暴的罪行表示无比愤慨
  • be prudent(careful)to do sth
  • sth tired sb
  • give the porter a tip:门房,搬运工
    • The consular porter(领事馆的门房)strode arrogantly ahead with his light swinging(提着摇来晃去的灯)
  • hinder/hamper sb
  • Veritable(a):确实的
    • a ~ feast for the mind:名副其实的精神盛宴
  • Excite(v): ~ sb
  • Intruder(n): 入侵者
  • sth must be discarded in the light of new findings
  • be dismissed for negligence(因为玩忽职守被免职)
  • lurk in sw(v):潜伏
  • sb do sth, thereby doing sth
  • Ransack(v): ~ the bank
  • Chaos(n): mess
    • The wintry(a)寒冷的 weather
  • inconceivable(a):不能想象的
    • be ~ to sb
  • apparently
  • Fussy(a):大惊小怪的

55-56

  • Arizona: 亚利桑那
  • endeavor to do my best for my country:努力
  • particle:微粒
  • analyse the causes of the strike
  • Astronomy:天文学
  • in the realm of foreign affairs:外交领域
  • bacteria:细菌
  • get infinitely worse:极大地变糟了
  • be blotted with red ink

  • critical:批评的,关键性的
    • a ~ moment
  • Cast-iron pump:铸铁泵
  • run to the bundary:冲向边界线
  • Submerge in the holes
    • Hippos:河马
  • They sited the new school in the town:选址
  • build on this solid foundation:在这个坚实的基础上努力
  • The great occurrence of coronary heart diseases is in those over 65.
  • a big rise since the mid-1990s in the proportion of young people at university
    • 自20世纪90年代中叶年轻人上大学的比例大幅增加
  • Those dark clouds spell rain.招致
  • The meadow is not yet mown:还没割
  • predecessor:前任
  • wreath(n):花圈
    • Prime Ministers laid ~s at the war memorial
    • 总理向战争纪念碑献了花圈
  • appeal to sb not to increase their prices unduly:过度地
  • grapple with the issues:抓住要领
  • juncture(n):关头
    • at a critical ~
  • Sweeping:全面的
    • be given ~ powers
  • instinctively:本能地
    • feel ~ negative toward sb
  • Stoutly:结实地,坚定地

53-54

  • Ascertain the truth = confirm the truth 弄清
  • press for sb to do sth: 督促 sb
    • safeguard the ozone layer: 保护臭氧层
  • correspondence: 一致
    • There isn’t much ~ between A and B
  • sb have a geniune grievance: 真正受了委屈
  • be well qualified to cope with sb: 对待sb很得心应手
  • Be secretive about sth:
  • the power to sack incompetent teachers:解雇不称职教师的权力
  • hava a prejudiced view of sth:对sth抱有很大的偏见
  • stoutly:坚定地,结实地
    • be ~ made
    • sb ~ defend sb
  • resent his high-handed manner:怨恨他专横高压的态度

  • erase the wrong word:擦去写错单词
  • The government has pledged itself to wage a war against poverty
    • 发誓要进行一场消灭贫穷的战争
  • It grows twice as fast as the second colony(群体)
  • They were gathered in a cluster around the vehicle.
    • 聚集在车的周围
  • dread (v,fear) doing sth
  • Contaminate:污染
    • in the Arctic Ocean:北冰洋
  • sticky:粘的
  • The area was swarming with officer
    • search a nearby wood:搜寻附近的树林
  • The flames devoured吞食 the entire building
  • have an uncanny(不可思议的) knack of being in the right place in the right time
  • ingenuity:独创性,心灵手巧
  • Luscious:甘美的
    • It occasionally produces luscious peaches
    • 有时会结出甘甜的桃子来
  • Triumphant:欢欣鼓舞的
    • Duncan and his ~ soldiers
  • Provocation:挑衅
    • lose his temper at/on the slightest ~
  • Scurry in out of the cold:冻得很快跑进来
  • revulsion:剧变
    • News of atrocity produced a wave of anger and revulsion.
    • 对于暴行的报道激起了愤怒和憎恨浪潮
  • sheltered:遮蔽的
    • A ~ harbour:避风港湾
  • entranced:狂喜的,着迷的
    • remain ~ with the idea

50-51

  • propose a toast to our friendship:提议为友谊干杯
  • gaunt and weak:憔悴而虚弱
    • His big frame is ~
  • racist taunt:种族主义嘲弄
  • be ambitious in doing sth
  • Formidable:可怕的
    • a ~ rival
  • Resolution: 决心
  • unsettling:心神不宁的
    • an ~ experience
  • Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players:祸根
  • recur:复发
  • be glued to sth:目不转睛地看什么
  • informer:告密者
    • betray the plan to sb:泄漏给sb
  • doze off in the meeting:打盹
  • creep into the room:悄悄走进房间
  • assiduously:勤勉地
    • study ~ from then on
  • troop back to the house:结对回到house中
  • pitfall:坑
  • fend off questions from the world’s Press:回避各国媒体的提问
  • The moon is waning:渐亏
  • Diagnose one’s illness:诊断病情
  • alternative:可供选择的
  • relieve the distressed:救济受苦的人
  • commonplace = common
  • remarkable=prominent
  • be capable of great things:能大有作为
  • clerical:文书的
  • technician:技术人员
  • multimedia:多媒体的
  • tipsy:喝醉的
  • be overstaffed: 人浮于事

48-49

  • Tramp:践踏
    • ~ all the way home:一路走回家
  • ferry guests: 运送客人
  • Be dressed in rags
  • In the most inaccessible reaches of the jungle
  • Architectural beauty
  • Procession:队列
  • Her hair straggled in wisp(小把东西) about her face
    • 头发一缕缕地披散在脸旁
  • hostile
  • in the vicinity of sw
  • walk on through the forest:穿越森林
  • the launch just moored at the pontoon:浮桥
    • 汽艇停泊在浮桥上
  • hospitable:热情好客的

46-47

  • have a holiday at seaside
  • how far back can you trace your family tree
  • the dying embers of the former passion:往日激情将熄的余烬
  • have a keen sense of touch
  • assemble the bike
  • cater to the worst side of human nature
  • embark on the task
  • Defendent:被告
  • outlet
    • take up exercises as an ~ for his anger
  • Marry in haste, and repent at leisure
    • 结婚过于急躁,闲来便要懊恼
  • toil =busyness
  • He glibly(流利地) professed his ignorance of the affair.
    • 口口声声表白不知道这件事
  • laugh gaily: happily
  • Clog arteries:阻塞动脉
    • Cholesterol:胆固醇
  • insurmountable:不能克服的
  • a novice writer:初设写作的人
  • Resourceful:足智多谋的
  • advisory:顾问的
    • be purely ~:纯顾问的
  • cut the meat into chunks
  • Nag sb about doing sth:抱怨,数落
  • a mere delusion
  • Newlyweds:新婚夫妇
    • propose a toast to the ~:向新婚夫妇敬酒
  • Be mobile: 可行走的
  • a maximum(最大的) speed of 30 knots
  • profound:深刻的,意义深远的
  • sth is sheer delight
    • 绝对是享受
  • burglar:入室盗贼
  • know better than to show his irritation:不至于把努力表露出来
  • overwhelm sb:使不知所措
  • staggering:令人惊讶的
  • insidious:潜在的
  • Incessantly: costantly
  • Environmentalist:环保主义者

44-45

  • sb exhaust themselves

  • The door clicked shut behind sb. 咔哒一声关上了

  • divert the river:河流改道

  • distract my attention

  • Spacious: a ~ kitchen

  • set out to do sth = start to do sth

  • Soar into space: 升入太空

  • Monotonous:单调的

    • The food may get a bit ~, but there’ll be enough of it管够
  • cramped:狭窄的

    • live in ~ conditions on the floor of the room:住在狭窄场地
  • Civilize:使文明

    • ~ barbarous people:使野蛮人开化
  • Lull:哄

    • fall into a doze
    • With the calm airy height of the room to lull me
  • Motorway:高速公路

    • sb had been speeding in the motorway:超速行驶
  • sleeper:卧铺

  • stuffy:不通风

  • exhilarating:exciting

  • fumble;笨手笨脚地做,支支吾吾地说

    • ~ his one-handed attempt to light sth
  • Do sth effortlessly

  • Positively:undoubtedly

  • Hardened:有经验的

    • be ~ to sth:久经磨炼的
  • be verbally abused by sb:言语辱骂

  • a gust of wind

  • Labour is bought and sold like any other commodity

  • Hair is exclusive in mammals.毛发是哺乳动物独有的

  • A real estate recruiter(房地产行业招聘人员) illustrates sth

    • make the positive difference
  • Perpetual:永久的

    • Her ~ complaints proved too much to bear.没完没了的抱怨让人无法忍受
  • contention:论点

  • a military coup:军事政变

  • odds:不利条件

    • pass sth against all the odds
  • Radically:根本地,彻底地

  • a democratic society

  • Commercialization:商业化

    • Hardly anyone can escape the influence of ~
  • Obscurity:默默无闻

    • live in ~:默默无闻地生活
  • a Customs Inspector:检查员职务

  • The condemned(被判罪) prisoner cowered(抖缩) and began to whimper(抽泣) for clemency(仁慈).

  • wretched:可怜的

38-39

  • let’s face,who is not?——谁不是呢

  • deduce where the fugitive(逃亡者) was hiding

  • primitive:原始的,简单的

  • A correlates with B

  • Sunflowers:向日葵

  • The only way out for agriculture is being mechanized(农业的唯一出路是机械化)

  • increase steadily

  • sth heralds the advent of autumn

  • Their assumptions of an air of confidence(装出信心十足的样子) fooled nobody.

  • Crops are very scanty.(不足的)

  • engrave sth on the bracelet(雕刻)

    • memory can be engraved
  • give me a clue as to the source of the problem

  • shed the leaves:落叶

  • Solely:仅仅

    • read the book solely for pleasure
  • Bewildering:令人困惑的,眼花缭乱的

    • A glance along his bookshelves reveals a bewildering array of interests.(看出他兴趣繁杂)
  • Hammer a nail into the wood:钉到木头上

  • The country was ripped apart:四分五裂

  • scoop the dog food out of the can

  • On hills, he must use low gears[齿轮,变速箱].(低速挡)

  • There were cracks about the Prime Minister[挖苦]

  • fire from the clump of trees:从草丛中

  • fill the car up with petrol:加满油

    • be heavy on ~:费油
  • A tourist could glance down a street(沿着一条街扫过去)

  • The old bus bumped along the mountain road.沿着山路颠簸行驶

  • perturb:upset

    • Be ~ed by the prospect of failure
  • Omiously:不吉利地

    • be ~ quiet:不详的预感
  • The car will roll over:翻车

  • sb sit astride a large horse:骑在一匹白马上

  • His pleading melt her

  • swerve:转弯

    • Taken off guard(一不留神), sb swerved the car almost into the path of an enormous truck.(大卡车车道)

36-37

  • make a hit overnight:一夜成名
  • assume sth automatically
    • Fretful:焦躁的
  • plot an invasion of neighbouring territories
  • Obscure:鲜为人知的
  • Presume:assume
  • continent:陆地
  • Scorn:嘲笑 ~ sth
  • Acquaint:熟悉
    • ~ yourself with a new job
  • Resemblance:相似之处
  • The elements conspired(加在一起致使) to spoil our picnic.
  • credulous:轻信别人的,易上当的
  • downfall:失败原因
  • Wickedly:邪恶地
    • smile ~
  • condition oneself to sth:使适应
  • conduct me to the seat
  • The train is punctual to the minute 非常准时
  • lodge the protest:提交抗议
  • consult an attorney
  • odd clothes
  • have faith in your talents
  • an express letter:快件
  • The fact just dawned on me:逐渐理解,破晓
  • triumph:胜利
    • sth is a ~
  • hold up sth:延误
  • dislocate:使混乱
    • ~ railway services:暂时打乱铁路运行
  • Exceptionally:特殊地
  • The train chuged down the track. 框当哐当地行进
  • dawdle(v):磨蹭
    • ~ over cashing him a cheque
  • Unsharkable:不可动摇的
  • Brewery:啤酒厂
    • A amalgamated with another firm
  • have a sudden whim to take a walk
  • Unanimity(n):全体一致
    • Nothing marred the ~ of the proceedings:未受阻碍地获得一致通过
  • tepid: plant on the ~ rough brick of the floor
    • 稳固地立在微温而粗糙的砖地上
  • Stink: a stink of cats 臭味
  • He desired not to be pedestalled, but to sink into the crowd.
  • a famous diplomatic envoy
  • Ritual: 例行公事,老规矩
  • Rashly:鲁莽地
  • Ethics:道德规范
    • distinguish between personal and social ethics
  • Predecessor:q前任
  • Garb:clothes
    • Profane the sancity of holy places by wearing improper garb
  • Entrenched;
    • fed the divisions that are deeply entrenched 助长已经根深蒂固的分歧
  • Dogmatic:武断的
    • be ~ about anything
  • Broach the subject of her early life:提及她早年的生活
  • enervate:使虚弱无力
    • Idleness enervates the will to succeed
  • entail
    • You allude perhaps to the ~ of this estate
    • 你大概在说产业的继承权问题
  • face a dilemma
  • suffer from delusion
  • fervent
    • fervent prayer
  • Coherent:连贯的
    • incoherent

34-35

  • Be littered with paper:杂乱地布满了纸
  • have an immunity to all of the junk that lies at the edge of our culture
  • antique(古老的,古董) shops(古玩店)
    • ~ exert a peculiar fascination on many people
  • It’s a mere formality.(只不过是个形式)
  • cherish possessions more than friends
  • a dedicated team:专注的团队
  • stern(严峻的) and forbidding(令人生畏的) face
  • be bent on suicide:执意要自杀
  • assorted
  • Muster:聚起
    • ~ all his courage to take part in the game
  • Pretentious:自负的
    • Be full of ~ nonsense
  • Labyrinth:迷宫
  • musty:发霉的
    • sip the wine(抿一小口)
    • oblivious(unaware) of the ~ offflavour:不知道酒有点变味了
  • stare at sb in fascination
  • be amply rewarded with huge salaries
  • Prise the mouth open
  • Rarity:罕物,罕见的人
  • premise:地基,房屋
    • There is a kitchen on the premises
  • Chip away at the wall(榔头铲墙)
  • accord with sth : socialist ideology
  • a sense of justice
  • There’s more to this tape than potential proof of his innocence.
    • 录音不仅能证明其清白,还有更大作用
  • Interference:干涉
    • live one’s own life without ~ from others
  • The threadbare(破旧的) carpet muffled(遮住了,裹住了) any noise.
    • ~ the emotion
  • mete out cruel punishment to the thief
    • give color see see

32-33

  • Be a quite find:颇有价值的发现
  • piece one’s relationships
  • come upon an irresistible item(偶然发现了一个忍不住想买的东西) at a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)
  • Ministry:内阁,部,牧师
  • wreck(n): 残骸,失事
    • Salvage anythin from the ~ of their marriage
  • cargo:货物
    • Call at the main port(主要港口停靠) to load its regular cargo of bananas
  • salvage of sth
  • scour the area:搜寻
  • convoy(v):护送
    • This merchant ship was ~ by a destroyer驱逐舰
  • naval officer
  • Sunken:沉没的
    • try diving for sunken treasure
  • Cruiser:巡洋舰,巡逻车
    • the fast ~ soon overhauled(迅即赶上) the old cargo boat
  • disclose(reveal) the contents to sb
  • A wave of panic swept over her 恐慌袭上她的心头
  • brake sharply
  • a series of fiscal crises to hit arount the world:世界发现一连串的财政危机
  • slide the key into the keyhole
  • Suburb:郊区
  • Factories are grouped in the southern suburb(郊区) of the city.
  • Catastrophe:灾难
  • stray:迷路
    • ~ into dangerous areas
  • Devour my repentance(悔恨) and disgust in secret.(吞咽我的后悔和憎恨)
  • prelude(n):序幕
    • the ~ to senility(衰老) and death
  • pull up: 停车
    • The car ~ beside me
  • Munch:大声咀嚼

30-31

  • This is usually the case in any action involving 200 men.
    • 有200人参见战斗通常总是这种情况
  • Conscientious:小心谨慎的
    • Avoid up the pole and omission:避免错误和疏漏
  • Overnight:整夜
    • leave sth out ~
  • The decision haunts her.
  • Oblige sb to do sth
  • Recluse:隐士
    • become a ~ for the remainder of the her life
  • moonglight
    • saw sth by ~:月光下观看
    • Altantis
  • Labourer:体力劳动者
    • a farm ~:农场雇工
  • bedraggled:被泥水弄脏的,湿漉漉的
    • be soaked with sweat, ~ hair stuck to his scalp(湿漉漉的头发贴在头皮上)
  • elaborate:详细阐述的,精致的
    • make ~ costumes for the play
  • insist on sth
  • be a slave to social conventions:盲从
  • stage a one-day strike举行一天的罢工
  • sth means a break from routine
  • a million tonnes of untreated sewage
  • Dull:反义词 interesting
  • eccentric:怪异的
    • wear a beret:戴贝雷帽
    • eccentricity
    • be unusual to the point of ~
  • disregard(v): ~ my warnings
  • Reprimand sb for sulking(生闷气)
  • spice up one’s stories with sex
  • Apologetic:道歉的
  • be intensely(very) irritating
  • legendary
    • the resting place of the ~ person:长眠之处
  • Snob:势利小人
  • Shrewd:精明的
    • a ~ businessman
  • Invariably:不变地

28-29

  • bargain with sb
  • Anchor off sw:在港外下锚停泊
  • readily:乐意地
    • troublesomely
  • favor(n)善举,恩惠
    • Gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return
      • 真诚友谊的表示,并不期待任何回报
  • Tempt: entice
    • ~ sb into doing sth
  • the impression of a hoof:一个蹄印
  • rid the country of political corruption
  • Examine sth
  • be inscribed with the date of construction
  • Outrageous:粗暴的
    • ~ price: 要价离谱
  • assail: upset,困扰
  • Gesticulate: 做手势
    • ~ wildly:拼命地
  • Disembark:登陆,上岸,下飞机
  • tempting
    • resist ~ goodies:抵制美食的诱惑
  • wares:货物
  • navigating compass:航海罗盘
  • no wonder he ended his life so easily
  • console sb for miseries
  • All my problems stem from drink.
  • Compensate for the loss of the time
  • sb is a comic genius and Sellers lookalike(长相酷似)
  • touch on the topics of universal interest:谈及人们普遍感兴趣的话题
  • humor of the remark
  • dread doing sth:fear doing sth
  • Distasteful:令人不快的
    • be ~ to sb
  • Pester sb:bother
  • Mumble a few words of apology
  • comedian
    • straight man:捧哏的
  • hobble:跛行
    • see sb ~ away
  • Meteoric:昙花一现的

24-25

  • Sway back and forth with arm linked

    • 手挽手,前后摇晃着
  • clone life form:克隆生命

    • science fiction:科幻小说
  • The hat concealed her hair.

  • dramatic news:激动人心的信息

  • The black of night gives way to vivid images:鲜活生动的image取代漆黑的夜晚

  • a high leap(n)

    • Leap the wall
  • Stack the material up here:材料堆在这儿

  • skeleton:骨骼,概要

  • respectable:体面的

    • Disreputable:声名狼藉的
  • dangle the key:晃key

  • writing-table:写字台

  • A seemingly endless line of trucks waits in vain to load up.等着装载

  • Varying:不同的

  • unsympathetic:冷漠无情的

    • come across as an ~ figure:看起来是~类型的人
  • petrify economic initiatives:使经济丧失活力

  • sb take the lead in the world

  • Match dream with reality:使梦想更接近现实

  • wear pyjamas:穿睡衣

  • The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.

  • steer a ship

  • Temporary:transient

  • An era of austerity:艰苦的年代

  • stick a remainder on the board:贴了提示

22-23

  • proceed to the next item

    • Silhouette:(n)轮廓,剪影
  • get along very well with her colleague(相处)

  • Imprison sb for his part in the independence movement

  • Squint(v):斜视

    • ~ at sth
  • aristocrat:贵族

  • falter:结巴地说

  • geoler(n):监狱看守

  • eagerly

  • Department stores:百货商店

  • possession:占有

    • be found in ~ of drugs
  • Impulse:冲动

  • poison:毒药

    • walk down these ~
  • give you a stomach ache

    • He is not at all the kind of man I fancy.
  • Be caught in the shower

  • go for a stroll:wander,溜达

  • fry potatoes in hot fat:滚油

  • luxury goods

  • Codewords:代码

    • Transcript:抄本
    • standard practice
  • delicacy:美味

    • a local ~
    • smoked herring:烟熏鲱鱼
  • edible:可食用的

  • despise sb

  • make all the obnoxious,repulsive remarks:讨厌和反感的言论

  • have two Houses of Parliament with the same powers:赋予同样大的权力

3-4

  • It turned out far better than I had expected
  • 祭司:priest
  • be smart and well groomed: 干净整洁,打扮得体
  • an optimist by nature
  • refer to the argument(提及)
  • His collar hung open(领口松开)
  • overalls:工作服
  • dustman:清洁工
  • two extremes:极端
  • Fail the CET Band-4
  • Bash the door in:砸门而入
  • reliable statistics
  • Journalist:冰冰
  • be impatient with the delay
  • a paperback edition:平装本
  • open-air performance:露天

6-7

  • The maid(女仆) gave the floor a flush.
  • scramble across those walls
    • yearning(n) to do sth
  • a long iron bar
  • make a raid on the house
  • negotiate a new contract with its staff
  • Be on trial for theft
  • Diplomatic tact: 外交手腕
  • be on display in the exhibition
  • Serve a sentence:服刑
  • be dressed in velvet:丝绒
  • jewellery
  • Ashtray:烟灰缸
    • drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray
  • blare the horn:按喇叭
  • burglary:入室盗窃
  • a is concerned with b: 有关
  • millions of dollars in claims
  • Change a ten-pound note:纸币找不开
  • with dismay:沮丧
  • feel close to despair
  • chew(v) sth extremely well
  • be mutilated: 残缺不全的
  • Oven:arvin 烤箱

8-9

  • Switzerland is a federal republic.
  • Emphasis(n)
  • The skier leapt through the air.越过高空
  • a Buddhist monk:和尚
  • Monastery:僧院
    • party:几波/几批(人)
  • act so rashly:鲁莽地

  • survive the earthquake
  • be suspicious:有疑虑——doubtful,dubious
  • Mysterious animal
    • the story goes that+从句:据说
  • fascinate(v) sb
    • legends and myths:神话传说
  • Apparently:obviously,看来
    • deterioration:退化
  • submissive:服从的
    • want sb to be submissive
  • give sb an affectionate hug
  • a high-rise flat:高层公寓
  • Vernacular: 方言,本地的

10-11

  • pick up the suitcase:拎起了手提箱
  • flood(v) the city
  • Plunge (投入)off a bridge
  • tremble with fright: 被吓得发抖
  • Crew: 全体人员
  • voyage: 旅程
  • faint: 微弱的
  • take an air liner(班机) to sw
  • tragic: catastrophic
  • fish(v) the shark in the waters(水域)
  • narrowly averted an accident(险些遭殃)
  • a colossal amount of money at stake(一大笔款可能遭受损失)

  • perfume:
  • tolerannt:宽容的,容忍的
  • baggage:行李
  • trunk:后备箱
  • declare war on sb
  • be exempt from all taxes
  • Dreadful: awful
  • Customs:海关
  • pounce on the mouse
  • Officious: + 爱管闲事的
    • pompous: 自负的
  • unscrew: 拧开
  • hardened: 有经验的
  • Sarcastically: 讽刺地
    • admonish(训斥) sb ~

16-17

  • accuse sb of fibbing:说谎

  • Acquire a reputation as the premier solo violinist(首席小提琴独奏家)

  • be on trial

  • Abbey:大教堂

  • prize collections:珍贵的收藏品

  • deny charges of murder

  • feel incredibly ashamed(abashed) of myself for getting so angry

  • Dye sth

  • Astonishingly:惊人的


托福

231-232

  • hump(n): 驼峰
    • Old man often has a ~
  • glazed(a): 像玻璃的
    • some bowls of glazed earthenware
    • 展示了一些上釉的陶碗
  • drudgery(n): 苦工,单调而乏味的工作
    • sth has taken the ~ out of cleaning clothes,
    • 承担了洗衣服的乏味工作
  • discomfit(v): 狼狈
    • be ~ed/embrassed by sth
  • depose(v): 免职
    • The head of state was ~ by sb
  • flatter(v): 奉承
    • ~ sb
  • complicity(n): 共谋
    • be suspected of ~ in her murder
    • 涉嫌合谋谋杀她
  • archetype(n): 典型
    • sb is the ~ of the movie star:典型的电影明星
  • criterion(n): 标准
    • the sole ~ for our policy
    • profitability
  • canny(a): 精明的,节约的
    • be far too ~ to risk giving himself away
    • 非常精明,不会冒险暴露自己

  • snap(v): 折断,快照,突然崩溃,迅速行动
    • The wind snapped the mast in half
    • 大风把桅杆吹断为两截
  • pernicious(a): 有害的
  • recreation(n): 娱乐
    • on the sternward(船尾部的) ~ deck(甲板)
  • primitive(a)
    • ~ man: 原始人
  • melancholy(a,n):忧伤,忧伤的
    • a ~ expression
    • be aware of his ~
  • arboreal(a): 树的,栖息在树木的
    • ~ creatures:树上的生物
  • obscure(a): 晦涩的,unfamous
    • The hymn(赞美诗) was written by an ~ composer
  • archaic(a): 古代的
    • ~ matting(席子) makes choiceness(精良的), light and thin
    • 古代的席子制作精巧,轻而薄
  • substantive(n): 名词,实词
  • lace(v): 系带束紧
    • Her fingers were too cold to lace the tent flap
    • 系紧帐篷的帘子
  • industrious(a): 勤勉的
    • be ~ about his studies
    • 学习很刻苦

229-230

  • oblivion(n): 遗忘
    • Alcoholics often suffer from periods of ~:间歇性失忆
  • meek(a): 温顺的
    • be as ~ as a lamb
  • humiliate(v): 羞辱
    • feel ~d
  • glacial(a): 冰川的
  • permissible(a): 容许的
    • Religious practices are ~:允许宗教活动
  • ardent(a): 热情的
    • uncritical patriot:无懈可击的爱国者
  • Failure induces a sense of inferiority.
    • 产生自卑感
  • ethereal(a): 缥缈的
    • soothing and ~ voice
    • convey the sublime of the song:崇高
  • drowsy(a): 昏昏欲睡的

  • banter(n): 取笑
    • The students exchanged ~ with each other
  • annotate(v):注解
  • substantiate(v): confirm
    • ~ your claim
  • yield(v): 产生,让步
    • be under pressure to yield power to the republics(共和党人)
  • snag(n): 阻碍
    • The only ~ is that
  • unveil(v): 揭露
    • The memorial to those who had died ~ed in 1948
  • salute(v):
    • ~ sb for the leadership role that he is taking
  • archipelago(n): 群岛
    • spend one’s senility on an ~
    • 年老在群岛上居住
  • tidbit(n): 一口,趣闻
    • a juicy tidbit:令人津津乐道的趣闻
  • reconciliation(n): 和解
    • want a ~
  • primate(n): 灵长目动物
    • a ~

227-228

  • primal(a):最初的
    • sth breathes an atmosphere of almost primal innocence
    • sth散发着一种近乎原始时代天真无邪的纯洁气息
  • substantial(a): 大量的
    • sb will come into a ~ amount of money
    • 得到一大笔钱
  • obliterate(erase) her error
  • smuggle drugs
  • meditative(a): 深思的
    • look at sb with ~ eyes
  • reconcile(v): 和解,使协调
    • ~ the two extreme views
  • laborious(a): 费力的
  • atheist(n): 无神论者
    • be admittedly(公认地) an ~
  • permeate(v): 渗透,弥漫
    • Water will easily ~ a cotton dress
  • indomitable(a): 不屈不挠的
    • an ~ soldier:不屈不挠的战士

  • cannibalism(n): 同类相食
    • practice ~
  • banish(v): 流放
    • be dishonourably ~ from the land
  • annihilate(v): 消灭
    • We must herd the enemy troops together and ~ them
  • aria(n): 抒情调,唱腔
    • This ~ is soft and melodious(有旋律的)
  • disclose(v): 揭露
  • complacence(n): 满足
    • have a great ~ for sb: 对sb百依百顺
  • aspersion(n): 诽谤
    • credit(v) the ~:相信
    • hear my name blackened and maligned(抹黑和充满恶意的)
  • deport(v): 放逐
    • be ~ed from sw
  • untenable(a): 站不住脚的
    • one ~ reason
  • asymmetrical(a): 不匀称的
    • Most faces are ~
  • cripple(v): 瘸,削弱
    • be ~d by polio as a child
  • thwart(v): 阻挠
    • ~ his plans

199-200

  • percussion:打击乐器
    • The drum(鼓) is a percussion instrument.打击乐器
  • jumble:mess
    • a jumble of books on the table
  • homicide(n):谋杀
  • nourish:养育,怀有
    • ~ a hope in our mind
  • figment:虚构的事
    • sth are just a ~ of my imagination
  • equate:等同于
    • ~ A to B
  • critique(v):批判
    • ~ your work
  • be alone in the marsh
  • Her eyes assumed a indifferent look.流露出
    • aloof:冷淡的
  • dotage:老糊涂
  • wistful:渴望的
    • He looked out upon her with his mind’s eye in the most ~ manner.带着无限哀怨的心情思念她
  • cosmopolitan:四海为家者,世界主义者
  • counterfeit(v):仿制
  • prerequisite:首要必备的
    • sth is ~ for sth
  • a cozy evening
    • a tea ~:茶具保温罩
  • ample space
  • raze the hotel:夷为平地
  • undermine: 逐渐破坏
    • sth threatens to ~ efforts to negotiate an agreement(达成协议)
  • ruminate:反复咀嚼
    • sth probides pabulum(精神食粮) for the scientific comunity(科学界) to ~ on for decades to come
  • cringe(v):难堪
    • ~ with embrassment whenever my name was read out

193-194

  • disabuse people of false beliefs:打消人们的错误观念
  • cower:退缩(v)
  • colossal:巨大的
    • a ~ success
  • avow:公开承认
    • ~ openly that
  • delve:洞穴
  • demography:人口统计学
  • get a bump on her head
    • bump into a tree
  • uncanny:怪异的
    • have an uncanny feeling of being watched
  • testify:证实,表明
    • They ~ to the potency of his personality
    • 证明了他的人格魅力
  • maritime:海上的
    • a great ~ power:海上的强国
  • jubilant:喜洋洋的
    • a sea of ~ peopel:欢腾的人海
  • homage:敬意
    • swear to pay their ~ to the Queen
  • perceive:看待,察觉
  • notion:idea
    • have a sudden notion to do sth
  • fickle:不坚定的,易变的
  • gauge one’s character:测量
  • epidemic:流行病,流行阶段
  • dormant:静止的,休眠的,冬眠的

181-182

  • enumerate:枚举
    • ~ many examples to us
  • produce antibodies to counteract disease:产生抗体来抵抗疾病
  • garment:clothes
    • blind date:相亲
  • demagogue:煽动者
  • dilute:稀释的
    • need a ~ solution of bleach:需要经稀释的漂白剂
  • brusque:rudeness
    • have a ~ manner:态度粗鲁
  • fester:化脓
    • The wound is festering
  • dolorous:悲哀的
    • sb lift a pair of ~ eyes
    • 抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛
  • coil:盘绕
    • ~ the fibre into a helix:将纤维卷成螺旋形
  • avenge:复仇
    • ~ oneself for his sufferings
    • 为自己的痛苦复仇
  • pendant:垂饰,吊坠
    • hang a ~ or a tie
  • disorient:使迷失方向,使迷惘
  • nonconformist:不墨守成规的
    • An eccentric or ~ person is likely to be a member of counterculture反主流文化
  • manure:施肥,肥料(v,n)
    • ~ land
    • spread ~ on the land
    • a liquid ~
  • preeminent:优秀的
    • Negro:黑人
  • rod:杆,手杖,避雷针,手柄
    • sth snap the fishing ~ in two
  • rattle:嘎嘎声(n)
    • There was no loud ~ in his throat, no dreadful struggle.
    • 没有格格的响声,也没有令人惊骇的挣扎
  • jeopardy:danger
    • put sth in ~
  • slag:熔渣,使成为熔渣
    • smelter:熔炉
    • Some come off in the form of gases:化成气体跑掉了
  • sb incur huge debts:sb负债累累
  • hoarse:嘶哑的
    • shout ourselves ~ at the match:嗓子都喊哑了

179-180

  • mantle:覆盖物,斗篷
    • The light loose mantle was thrown over his tunic(外衣)
  • incriminate:控告
  • be accused of perjury(作伪证) with the intention of incriminating(加罪于) his employer.
  • drench:滂沱大雨
    • a ~ of rain
  • entrepreneur:创业家
  • jeopardize:harm
  • fervor:
    • arouse nationalist ~:唤起了民族主义的热情
  • hitherto:迄今
  • garish:花哨的
  • doleful:悲哀的
    • play a soft and ~ air:演奏柔美哀怨的曲调
    • wild and hoary ruin:苍凉古老的废墟
  • eccentric:古怪的人
    • sb is a bit of an ~
  • nominal:名词
  • ambience:气氛
    • a pleasant ~
  • whisk:搅拌
  • unassuming:不造作的
    • sb is emphatically a retiring and ~ man
    • apparently一个与世无争和不造作的人
  • slacken:放松
    • ~ our macro regulation:宏观调控
  • roam:漫游
    • ~ much of Europe:在欧洲大部分地区遨游了
  • ration:定量
    • cut the bread ~
  • domicile(v):定居
    • sb is ~d in London
  • predisposition:倾向
    • have a ~ to the disease:有患病的倾向
  • termite:白蚁
  • penchant:hobby
    • ~ for confrontation:与人争执的嗜好
    • autocratic ways:独断专行的作风

139-140

  • malevolent: ~ people
  • invoke(祈求) help
  • crimes are committed with impunity: 犯罪而不受惩罚
  • herald: the ~ of the spring
  • be covered with fungi(菌类)
  • falter(踌躇) for a while
  • dictatorship:专政
    • the ~ of the proletariat(无产阶级专政) is one of the aims of the Communism(共产主义)
  • legume(豆类)
  • distort the remarks
  • deft fingers untangle(v) the wires

  • larynx: 喉头
  • laud(n,praise)
  • tedious process
  • sth is radically(彻底地) amiss(缺失)
  • stanza(诗节,一盘,一局)
  • revenue——反义词 expenditure
  • a dog is leashed to a women
  • tundra:冻土地带
  • postpone sth(delay)
  • mundune:世俗的

141-142

  • poverty engenders crime
  • Her distraught(心烦意乱的) mother waited by the phone
  • diction: 用词,n
  • jettison:投弃货物,n
  • contravene(v):违反 ~ the regulations
  • listen to the judicious(明智的,审慎的) opinion of that man
  • juxtapostion:并排,n
    • the ~ of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park’s stories
  • famine: 饥荒
  • the kinectic theory of gases:气体动力学理论
  • defunct(n): 死者——most of the time of the defunct

151-152

  • divergence(n): 分歧
  • There is no sure cure for this transatlantic ~ :没有什么灵丹妙药来消除大西洋两岸的分歧
  • diffidence:害羞
    • do sth with ~ and hesitation
  • clergy:牧师
  • ~ and laity(俗人)
  • incessant:constant
  • brace:支撑
    • sb ~ herself against the dresser(抵住化妆台) and looked into the mirro(照镜子)
  • audition:听力
  • incipient:initial
    • She felt for him an ~ tenderness,but scarely any passion. 对他的好感只是最初的柔情,根本谈不上什么爱情
  • farce:闹剧
  • deity:神性
    • the manifestation of a ~ :神的化身
  • alleviate pain

  • rhetoric:修辞学
    • the empty ~:花言巧语
  • myraid:无数的
  • rally:振作,集结
    • ~ and hold their ground: 集结与坚守阵地
  • implements(n):工具
    • ~ nedded for gardening(园艺)
  • be on patrol:巡逻
  • heterogeneous:不同的
    • be made up of loosely cemented ~ material:松散粘合的不均匀材料组成
  • preach(n):说道
  • incentive:刺激的,鼓励的
    • No doubt you know +从句
  • fuse:保险丝,导火索,引信
    • light the ~
  • enmity(hatred,n):
    • feel great~ to sb

153

  • clog:阻碍
    • ~ up your mind
  • horn:装角于,强行介入
    • horn in on our game:强行加入
  • braid her hair:编头发
  • manage a hurl of 50 meters
  • husbandry:畜牧业
    • basin:盆地
    • favor(有利于) the development of farming(农业) and animal ~(畜牧业)
  • silica:硅石
    • silicate:硅酸盐
  • hybrid:混合的 ~ car
  • startle:使震惊
  • be awaken with ~:被惊醒
  • tempo:节奏
    • Both teams played with lots of quality, pace and tempo:两支球队的水平都很高,节奏和速度都很快
  • break off the twig with a snap: 啪地一声把树枝折断了

154

  • hew:砍伐
    • ~ a path through the jungle:开辟出一条路来
  • futile:无效的
    • As a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
  • fastidious:挑剔的
    • be ~ about sth
  • enrapture:使兴高采烈
    • be ~d by sth:心花怒放
  • hoe:锄头
  • divest:脱下,卸下
    • ~ himself of all responsibilities for the decision:摆脱作出这一决定的所有责任
  • deject sb/upset sb
  • diffident:羞怯的
    • be ~ about your talents
  • holocaust(大灾祸):a nuclear ~ seemed to be a very real possibility in the 1950s
  • mammoth:猛犸象

165-166

  • ubiquitous:普遍存在的
    • vegatation:植被类型
  • deem相信 his forseeings预见 of that +从句
    • weed:杂草
  • rinse the congealed fat off the plates:冲洗油污
  • stiff cover:硬的封皮
  • skeletons:架构
  • pebble:鹅卵石
  • rap on the table for the order
  • preclude:prevent
    • rebuff enquiries:断然拒绝
  • nibble:慢慢啃

  • entice(怂恿) sb away from home
  • curb juvenile delinquency:控制少年犯罪
  • corroborate:support,confirm
    • ~ his guilt:证实了犯罪
  • coax sb out of his bad temper:循循善诱改掉坏脾气
  • feeble: Centrism need not be ~ 中间路线不一定是软弱的
  • doctrine:教条
    • have no bearing on sth
  • digress:离题(v)
    • ~ a litttle:岔开话题一下
  • brink:brim,edge,verge
    • go up to the brink and look over at the sea below:爬上山崖边缘,俯视着下面的大海
  • aloof:远离的,冷淡的
    • sb is ~

新概念英语

52

  • have sth in stock:库存
  • prompt first aid treatment:迅速的急救处理
  • prompt sb to do sth
  • sth is to sb as sth is to sb
  • follow at a discreet distance:谨慎的
  • adorn sth:装饰sth
  • be intoxicate by his success:沉醉在成功中
  • The wind dispelled the fog:驱散
  • outlandish:稀奇古怪的
  • We entertain(抱有) a firm belif in the final victory
  • fanciful:异想天开的
  • observant:用心观察的
  • bewilderment:困惑(n)
    • Twice in one day, I find myself in a ~
  • clutch sth:抓紧,grasp
  • The ban(禁令) is intended to be permanent
  • be covered with freckles(雀斑)
  • be in soluble in water:溶于水

49

  • hearten:激励
  • occasion sth:cause sth
  • rambling:布局凌乱的
  • scrub the floor:擦洗地板
  • immaculate:一尘不染的
  • preside:主持
    • ~ at the next meeting
  • unrelenting:不屈不挠的
  • Neon lights gleamed in the deepening mists
    • 霓虹灯在渐浓的雾中隐隐闪烁
  • disillusion: 使破灭
  • sentimentally:充满感情的
  • His anger gave place to mirth(欢笑)
  • decry:非难
  • fickleness:浮躁,变化无常
    • a parable(寓言) for the ~ of art and life
  • lavishly:浪费地
  • industriousness:勤奋
  • enlightened:开明的

42-43

  • be distinguished for sth
  • crack近义词:flaw
  • edge one’s way along sth:小心翼翼地沿着sth走着
  • the insistent ringing of phone
  • his lack of foresight
  • live in solitude:独居
  • glisten:闪光
  • be lured into a trap
  • pot-holing: 洞穴探险运动
  • pot-holer
    • sth becomes a sort of ~’s Everest:成了洞穴探险者的珠穆朗玛峰
  • The river came pouring down in a waterfall off the hill
  • cavern:大洞穴
  • a massive undertaking:一项浩大的工程
  • rambler:漫步者
    • be set upon by the cows:被袭击
  • secure a loan to purchase a house
  • divide sth into two halves
  • dive in the pool
  • insure sb:承保
  • shiver in the cold
  • admittedly:诚然
    • The pieces fit together:各部分互相吻合
  • The torrent scoured out a channel down the hillside.(冲出一条河道)
  • premium:保险费
    • The ~ for sth
  • fete:盛大节日,party
  • capsize:倾覆
  • agonizing:折磨人的
    • face an ~ wait for the news
  • rebound:回弹
    • be poised to ~:即将回弹
  • precariously:不确定地
    • The station is ~ perched fall into the sea.(气象站危险地坐落在海岸上)
  • sb overbalance and fell head first

  • claim the protection of the law
  • corner sb: 堵住
  • possession: 财产
  • hava lots of complaints about the hotel
  • an accumulation of work to be done
  • puma美洲狮-leopard猎豹
  • feel obliged(grateful) to sb for his help
  • start: 吓一跳,震惊
    • make a loud cry to start the hare(野兔)
    • give a slight start: 微微震动
    • wind-proof:防风的
    • sth equal the team’s best in history: 平历史最佳
  • vicar:牧师
  • print: 印记
  • in the hunt(n) for the toddlers(幼童)
  • cling to the body:紧贴身体
  • His chin rested on his hands
  • be sacred in popular belief
  • worship Chairman Mao
  • prosperous = flourishing = thriving
  • make one’s identity public
  • a technological unrivalled acheivement in the world
  • archeaologist:考古学家
  • make a gracful(elegant,exquisite) exit
  • The ten-storey building is out of straight.
  • the remains of a temple
  • sun goddess
  • a full-length skirt: 拖地长裙

12-13

  • row me across:划船送过去
  • ripe:成熟的
    • the branches are weighed down with ~ apples
  • prisoner:犯人
  • wretched:可怜的
  • rub shoulders with the rich:与富翁来往
  • paradise:天堂
    • hostel:招待所
  • genuinely:真诚地
  • The proposal struck me as unrealistic 让我觉得不现实
  • straight:直接地,径直地
    • the compass led me ~ and true 直接领我找到了它
  • keep pace with her:追上她
  • slam the door and lock it behind sb(随手锁上)
  • costume:戏服,服装
    • daring picturesqueness:粗犷美
  • electricity
    • dynamo:发电机
    • mechanical energy
  • meter(n):计量表
  • outfit:全套服装

14-15

  • a notable achievement
  • noble quality
  • remarkable = excellent = promient
    • be a great creative home:伟大的作家
  • be set upon by a band of robbers: 被一伙人袭击
  • a state funeral:国葬
  • join hands in a valiant struggle against the racist:联合起来和种族主义分子进行英勇斗争
  • dedicate(献身,献出) the book to his sister
  • extinguish the gangster:消灭匪徒
  • offer little protection against rats(鼠)
  • promptly: in time
  • use a screwdriver(螺丝刀) to free the lock(撬开锁)
  • bounce the ball
  • pan:平底锅
  • pedestrian:行人
  • cyclist,motorcyclist
  • rattle:使发出咔哒的声音
    • hold the box up to his ear and rattle it
  • The car spun on the pavement:人行道
  • thrify:节约的
    • fill up a money-box
  • put out fires
  • fire brigade:消防队
    • contain the blaze:控制火势

26-27

  • screwdriver:螺丝刀
  • free the lock:撬锁
  • sth captures headlines in the world.成为世界的头条新闻
  • anticipate:predict
  • Out of a random sample of drivers, 21% had been in a accident
  • We pride ourselves that our quality copier is only half of the story.(质量好仅仅是一个方面)
  • classify sth
  • ingredient:成分,食材
  • devise a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.偷运出国
  • subtle:微妙,敏感的
    • ~ difference:微妙的差别
  • manufacturer
  • win sth with ease
  • stand on the dignity:计较体面
  • contempt:藐视,disdain
    • There is nothing people bear more impatiently, or forgive less, than ~
    • 受人藐视,最令人难以容忍,最难饶恕
  • vanquish sth:战胜
  • Buddhism:佛教
  • afflicted person:患者
  • be afflicted with the disease
  • be envious of sb / a enviable job
  • grudge(v,n 不情愿做,怨恨) a penny even to the poorest beggar
  • philosopher:哲学家

40-41

  • advance info(提前的信息) of the storm’s approach
  • tear his shirt on a nail
  • grant sb permission to do sth
  • for a brief while:有那么一小段时间
    • sb indulge in a very mild form of stalking:稍稍有点沉迷于跟踪别人
  • specialize in sth
  • a cruel deception
  • hoax:恶作剧
  • ironically:讽刺地
  • self-respecting:自重的
    • Their status was not that of a ~ free people:以他们的地位,谈不上自重和自由
  • remonstrate:抱怨
    • ~ with sb about sth:抱怨sb sth
  • maintain that:声称
    • sth is a passport to sth:sth是sth的保证
  • Driving along the winding country lane(蜿蜒的乡间小道) is a treat(fun) all of its own(本身就乐趣无穷)
  • airfield:机场
  • privilege:特权
    • sb are allowed certain ~s
  • superior:更好的
    • A is ~ to B:A比B好
  • illusion:幻觉
    • We have an ~ of freedom
  • exotic:异国风味的
    • She flits from one ~ location to another.(辗转)
  • acquaintance:相识的人
    • have a wide circle of ~:相识相当多
  • stagger:蹒跚地走
    • ~ upstairs
  • breed:养育
  • extol:赞扬
  • coal-fired ranges:燃煤灶
  • glint:四代,闪光
  • rapture:狂喜
    • bottle up your ~:按捺住自己的欢喜
  • tuck: ~ one’s shirt into his trousers
  • obstinately:固执地
    • ~ refuse to carry out the order:执行命令
  • I would like living there if it wasn’t for the gangs of kids who make our lives a misery
  • twitter:叽叽喳喳地讲话
  • ~ in the eucalyptus trees:桉树上
  • have a dubious record:令人怀疑的记录
  • comforting music:治愈音乐
  • pastoral:田园诗
    • reinvent the ~ :彻底革新田园诗
  • dweller:居民
  • idyllic:田园般的,悠闲的

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