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武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷+答案

武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试

英语试卷

武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2022. 4. 27

本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡,上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡,上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. E 19.15. B.f9.18. C.&9.15.

答案是C。

1.Where are the speakers?

A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. In the taxi.

2.What’s the woman likely to do this weekend?

A. Throw a party. B. Finish her essay. C. Treat some friends.

3.What is the man looking for?

A. A bus station. B. A shopping mall. C. A library.

4.What does the woman want to buy?

A. An earphone. B.A cellphone. C. A camera.

5.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Safe driving. B. Car repair. C. A car accident.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.Who may be the department manager?

A. Steve. B. Mike. C.Johnson.

7.What was wrong with the software program?

A. It couldn’t startproperly. B. It couldn’t make sound. C.It couldn’t be connected.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Who inspired the woman to be a teacher?

A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher.

9.What did the woman like first in Junior High?

A. Acting. B. Directing. C. Teaching.

10.What is the man?

A. A businessman. B. A traveler. C. A history teacher.

听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。

11.How many rooms does a one -bedroom apartment include?

A.1 B.2 C.3

12.What apartment does the woman need?

A. A studio. B. A one -bedroom. C. A junior4.

13.What is included in the rent?

A. Parking. B. Electricity. C. Water.

14.Where are the two speakers?

A. On the phone. B. At a housing estate. C. In an apartment.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C.Husband and wife.

16.What matters most to the woman in a job?

A. Good pay. B. Nice people. C.Personal growth.

17.What does the woman think of her present job?

A. It’s quitechallenging. B. It’s far fromsatisfactory. C. It’s much toodemanding.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is Socotra Island famous for?

A. It’s nature. B. It’s history. C. It’s location.

19.Which month is best for windsurfers to visit Socotra?

A. May. B. August. C. October.

20.What do the two ways have in common?

A. Both are non -stopfights. B. Both take over 2 hours. C. Both are run once a week.

第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Where would you like togo for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joyduring the holidays and the rest of the ski season.

Kitzbihel,Austria

The most prized downhillon the ski racing calendar, Kitzbihel also attracts a host of festive fans withits fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometersof runs over the Kitzbihel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.

ValGardena, Italy

This attractive valleyis a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up ValGardena- -busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionallygo big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladinheritage (遗产). The 175 -kilometer skiingtakes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.

Alpbach,Austria

Alpbach is oftenconsidered Austria’ s prettiest village. Low at 1 ,000 meters, it may not alwayshave snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.

Stowe,Vermont

Stowe will celebrate its85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy NewYear. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for alllevels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.

21.What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbihel?

A. Firework display. B.Lift service. C. Spicy food. D. Live music.

22.What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season?

A. The new year gift. B. The beautiful huts. C. The diverse culture. D. The traditional industry.

23.Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?

A. Kitzbihel. B. Val Gardena. C. Alpbach. D. Stowe.

B

A mild -mannered cat byday, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I would lie in bedquarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put upwith another sleepless night.

So, instead, we lay inthe dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do. And alwaysin the morning, if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard，there were marks from a rough,little tongue and once even a paw print.

Something had to give.Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, “Do it. ”My reservations were such,however, that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butterto decide we didn’t have much choice.

That night, I put Rustyon his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then I began fillingthe kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into adamp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchenfloor. According to the article I saved from a website to my folder, cats usedto jumping into your sink won’t do it again if they jump in and find a coupleof inches of water.

Next, I cleared thecupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a forkto go with each. According to the article ，youshould support a cookie sheet with a fork. When your cat jumps on the counter,he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets. What happens nextwill stop him from doing it a second time.

Everything in place, Islipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully loudnoise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded the cornerin the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed, tremblingunder our cover. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker,retired.

24.Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?

A. Cold blooded. B. Adorable. C. Good–tempered. D. Troublesome.

25.What did Bill mean by saying “Do it”?

A. To leave the catoutdoor. B. Togive the cat a lesson.

C. To reserve food forthe cat. D. Togive the cat more butter.

26.What did the writer do before she went to bed that night?

A. Filled the sink withwater. B. Laid two traps for thecat.

C. Covered the counterwith sheets. D. Cleaned the kitchenthoroughly.

27.How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?

A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. D.Regretful.

C

In May 2012，Australia’ s Macquarie Dictionaryand the McCann Advertising Agency gathered a group of language experts to namea phenomenon common in the age of the smartphone. They called the phenomenon “phubbing”,and defined(定义) it as “the act of snubbing(无视) someone in a socialsetting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention.” It’s not theusual way words begin to exist.

A month later, the firstexample of phubbing in a major newspaper appeared in a letter to the editor ofThe Age , published in Melbourne. Since then, the word has appeared in various mediathe world over. Phubbing has yet to be fully adopted in the U.S.，but we have collected some evidenceof it in use.

On 29 September 2015，James A. Roberts wrote in theHuffinington Post, “In the present case, phubbing is a combination of the wordsphone and snubbing. To be phubbed is to be snubbed by someone using their cellphone while in your company. The “phubb” could be an interruption of yourconversation with someone when he or she uses their cell phone or is distractedby it (steal glances when they think you ’re not looking) instead of payingattention to you. Maybe worse， you’ve been phubbed ifsomeone used their cell phone instead of communicating with you while stayingclose to you. Oh, the shame.

The meaning and variousforms of the word have yet to settle out. Is it phubbing if you’ re staring atyour tablet instead of your phone? Is the singular noun (and the base form ofthe verb) spelled phubb, as in the example above, or phub, as in some othersources? These are the sorts of questions we’ll need answers to before we’ reready to consider phubbing and its relations for entry. In the meanwhile, youcan of course use phubbing if you feel the need. It seems we all do these days.

28.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about phubbing?

A. Its usage. B. Its birth. C. Its influence. D. Its definition.

29.What may phubbing probably lead to according to James A. Roberts?

A. Obvious embarrassmentin life. B. Heavy reliance oncellphones.

C. Complete ignorance byyour friends. D. Permanent breakupof relationship.

30.What can we learn from the last paragraph about the word phubb?

A. It arouses heatedarguments. B. It proves to besettled.

C. It’s not included ina dictionary. D. It’s not difficultto understand.

31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Where Phubbing LeadsUs? B. Why Phubbing Ruins Our Life?

C. What Makes PhubbingCommonly Seen? D. How Phone SnubbingBecomes Phubbing?

D

An individual from anunknown hominid ( 原始人类) species walked acrossa field of wet, volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 millionyears ago, leaving behind a handful of footprints.

Those five ancientfootprints， largely ignored sincethey were partly unearthed at Tanzania’s Laetoli site in 1976，show features of upright walking bya hominid, a new study finds. Researchers had previously considered them hardto classify, possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps whilestanding. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.

McNutt, DeSilva, whostarted the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student, andtheir colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June2019. Then they measured, photographed and 3 -D scanned the ancient tracks.McNutt’ s group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics of the Laetoliindividual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals atthe same site. The prints also didn’t match those from modern black bears and modernchimps (黑猩猩) walking upright

The Laetoli individualpossessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researchers say. Its bigtoe stuck out slightly from the second toe (脚趾),but not to the degree observed in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individual’sleft leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a left footprint directlyin front of the previous track. People may cross -step in this way when tryingto regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due toknee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like theLaetoli individual and probably from cross -stepping, the scientists say.

Given that only two ofthe ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, the possibilitythat a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can’t be ruledout, says William Harcourt Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidenceof cross -stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, hesays.

32.What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Objects to. B. Supports. C. Puts forward. D. Criticizes.

33.Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?

A. They are lesschimplike. B. Theyhave toes sticking out.

C. They show relativelywide standing. D. Theypossess features of cross -stepping.

34.What does William think of the new research finding?

A. It’s convincing. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s confusing. D. It’s conflicting.

35.What is the purpose of the text?

A. To describe a majorevent. B. To share a new discovery.

C. To introduce anunknown species. D. Tosettle a huge disagreement.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Now I live in Paris.Actually, I don’ t mind the food or the people, but I do care about the landthat is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy beingoutdoors and hiking, but Paris’ s natural resources don’ t hold much potentialfor my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I wasoverjoyed. 36 .It turned out that I was too optimistic.

We started our main hikeup Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected. 37 . The path is winding and we sawmountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. Whatamazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides._ 38

I stared up at the topto see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn’tfinish it.__ 39 . It made medoubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we lookedback at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment withseeing how much we had done.

As I was hiking, Istarted to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. 40 It reminded me of my struggles in myclasses and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process oflearning isn’t always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much Ihad finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long formore learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fullysatisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).

A. Hiking could make mefly

B. Hiking gave time formy mind to wander

C. I thought I wouldfinish the journey with ease

D. But I was shocked atthe beauty surrounding me

E. I was satisfied withthe landscape along the way

F. It was unlikeanything I had ever witnessed before

G. A recent ankle injuryhad left me unsure of my physical capabilities

第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Savanna Lorpu Karmue,11, is a student, author, activist, and possibly one of our next greatcardiologists (心脏病学家). Her inspiring storystarted with her favourite Sunday school teacher who was about to have a(n) 41 becauseof a serious heart attack. After she 42 the teacher in the hospital, Savanna’ scuriosity led her towards a deep 43 of the heart and its importance to thehuman body. 44 by her supporting parents to research relatedmatters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of teenagers were 45 fromchildhood obesity (肥胖), which can lead toheart disease.

She 46 makingvideos, named Happy Heart Advice, sharing with the world 47 tohave a better health and create a healthy heart. Until 2016, Happy Heart Advicehad provided over 300 ,000 children with 48 for healthy living. InJune 2017, she was invited as a 49 at an international conference, where sheshared 50 information on how to 51 healthyeating to everyday adolescent lifestyles. She was 52 bythe American Heart Association for her 53 inthe health community at such an early age. She’s currently 54 anapp that will make it easier for moms and families to make conscious efforts to 55 “ Happy Heart-approvedfood” instead of grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grocery store.

41. A. training B.appointment C. lecture D. operation

42. A. persuaded B.visited C. consulted D. cured

43. A. explanation B. appreciation C. affection D. expectation

44. A. Moved B. Forced C. Begged D. Encouraged

45. A. dying B. learning C. suffering D. benefiting

46. A. began B. avoided C. admitted D. denied

47. A. ways B. dreams C. love D. money

48. A. food B. reports C. education D.statistics

49. A. speaker B. doctor C. performer D.hostess

50. A. abstract B. extra C. brief D. practical

51. A. limit B. reduce C. apply D. compare

52. A. impressed . B. confused C. honored D. protected

53. A. influence B.generosity C. knowledge D. power

54. A. commenting on B.working on C. showing off D. putting off

55. A. preserve B. process C. deliver D. purchase

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese speaking andlistening test of Ireland’ s Leaving Certificate exam this year were held onSaturday, marking the 56 ( one ) time the country has includedChinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national college entranceexamination.

This year’ s Chinesetest 57 ( include) speaking,listening and 58 ( write) sections,which contain multiple choices, cloze tests and a composition. The speaking andlistening parts have been tested, while the rest will be held on June 20.

The Irish government is 59 ( full) aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learnChinese 60 its students, especially against thebackdrop of economic globalization, 61 deepening China-Ireland trade ties, saidMary Mithell 0′ Connor, Ireland’s former minister of higher education.

More Irish people havebecome 62 ( interest ) inlearning Chinese, and the number of Irish students 63 (come) to study in China is also expanding, 0′ Connor said in 2017, adding 64 personnelexchanges and educational 65 ( cooperate) between the two countriesare growing well.

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你是校英文报主编,你报近期推出的“Myfavourite” 征文活动圆满结束,你打算写一篇报道,内容包括:

1.活动简介;

2.活动评价。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We three were runningdown the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in thedistance. He turned around, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and down.

My little brother Tobyimmediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent down and picked upsomething and ran back to us.

It was a bunch of keys.We gathered in a circle , examining the keys one by one, hoping to find someuseful information about its owner. There were3 keys, a house key, a mail keyand a car key and a unique key fob (吊坠),very likely designed specially.

“Gosh, the owner might be in greattrouble. ”My sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although wehad an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mailkey, let alone there was a car key.

Who might have lostthem?

After many wild guesses,we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood asonly our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossibleto figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood.

“The owner might come back to lookfor them.” Toby reminded.

So we decided to staywhere we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran incircles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in thewoods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost theirkeys, but in vain.

It seemed we had to giveup. But my sister wouldn’t, saying that she just couldn’t stop picturing theowner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys.“ How anxiousand upset the owner would be!”

I took a look at thebunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarmbutton, “Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can setoff the owner’s car alarm…”

“That’s brilliant.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We rushed back to ourneighborhood.

The door opened and infront of us stood an old lady.

参考答案

第一部分听力

第一节1-5 ABCBC .

第二节.6-10ACCBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBABC

第二部分阅读

第一节21-23 DCC 24-27 DBBA 28-31 BACD32-35 ADAB

第二节36-40 CDFGB

第三部分语言运用

第一节41-45 DBBDC 46-50 AACAD 51-55CCA(D)BD

第二节56. first 57. includes 58. written59. fully 60. for 61. and 62. interested 63. coming 64. that 65. cooperation

第四部分写作(范文的作用:仅在讲评试题时，供大家参考)

第一节

The activity of writingan article about “My favourite …” finally ended. About one hundred and fiftyarticles were collected. Most of them are about the books we read, the food weeat, or the people we love. Even our headmaster is in one of the article. Throughstrict evaluation, twenty of them stand out. You can read them on the board ofthe “Literature Corner”. During the interview many students say they lovethis kind of activities, offering us a opportunity to promote our writing, aswell as fun.

第二节

We rushed back to ourneighborhood. We wandered from house to house, pressing the button all the way,in the hope of finding the owner as soon as possible. But it didn’t seem a smoothsailing. After an-hour’s search, we still didn’t succeed. Tired and disappointed,we couldn’t help feeling a little bit discouraged. Even our dog Rubby sloweddown its pace. I stretched out the keys to my sister, “Maybe good luck foryou.” She took it and pressed. There went a sharp and loud noise. There itwas. We burst into laughter and hugged each other tightly. Then we approachedthe house and rang the doorbell.

The door opened and infront of us stood an old lady. My sister held up her hand, with the keyshanging from her pointer finger and a giant smile on her face, and asked, “Sorryabout the racket but have you lost a bunch of keys?” The lady looked at usin total surprise, saying she had never thought they could be recovered. Afterwe explained the whole thing to her, she insisted that she should pay us somemoney. We refused, saying, “Happy to help. You would have done the same thing!” Then we waved her goodbye and left for home.