一些希腊词根派生的英语单词 很有用 得有英语基础才能看的懂

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• adelphos-兄弟
• philadelphia /,filə’delfjə; -fiə/:n, 兄弟般友爱的城市，费城（美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部港市）
• agogos-leading
• synagogue:n,a building where Jewish people meet for religious worship and teaching
• agog:a, very excited about something and wanting to find out more,not before noun
• pedagogue/demagogue
• agora-in ancient Greece, an open space used for markets and public meetings , pl. agorae/agoras
• akros-highest
• alogos-pain, 拼写为，algi,
• neuralgia:n, 神经痛
• cardialgia:n, 心脏痛
• andros-man, 作形容词变为androus, 作名词前部分为andro, 后部分为andri
• polyandrist; polyandry; polyandrous;
• andromania;
• gynandrous:a,;
• misandrist:n,;
• Anglomania:n,;
• ant, anti-against
• antagonist:n, opponent; adversary; foe in a struggle, fight or contest+main opponent of the principal character in a play, novel or story ; antagonism:n, ;antagonistic:a,; antagonise：n,;
• antibiotic :n+a, substance obtained from tiny living organisms that works against harmful bacteria: The antibiotic penicillin stops the growth of bacteria causing pneumonia, tonsillitis and certain other diseases. 抗生素青霉素阻止了肺炎细菌、扁桃腺细菌还有其他某些疾病细菌的生长繁殖; antibody抗体; antibiotics：n, 抗生学
• antidote：1 remedy that acts against the effects of a poison，2 anything that makes an unpleasant situation better ；antidotal:a,; antidotatium:n, 解毒药集
• antiseptic：n+a, a medicine that you put onto a wound to stop it from becoming infected;
• antitoxin: n, substance formed in the body as the result of the introduction of a toxin(poison) and capable of acting against that toxin, 抗毒素；antitoxic:a,;
• anthropos-mankind
• anthropology英 /,ænθrə’pɒlədʒɪ/美 /’ænθrə’pɑlədʒi/:n, science specializing mankind; anthropologist:n, 人类学家；anthropological:a,;
• philanthropy /fɪ’lænθrəpi/ :n,the practice of helping the poor and those in need, especially by giving money; philanthropist:n,; philanthropic:a,;
• misanthropy:n, /mɪ’sænθrəpi/厌世； misanthrope/’mɪsənθrop/ /misanthropist:n,;；misanthropic
• anthropocentric:a, 以人类为中心的； anthropocentrism:n,= anthropocentricity:n,;
• archein，archy, arch-to rule
• monarchy /’mɑnɚki/ :n, 一个人统治，君主制，君主国家; monarch/’mɑnɚk/:n,; monarchess /’mɒnəkɪs/ :n, 女性
• anarchy/’ænɚki/:n,; anarchist /’ænɚkɪst/=anarch:n,; anarchic/ən’ɑrkɪk/:a,; anarchism/’ænɚkɪzəm/:n,;
• hierarchy /’haɪərɑrki/:n,等级制度; hierarch /’haɪə,rɑrk/:n,大主教，大祭司/（宗教僧侣等级中的）高僧; hierarchical:a, ;
• hieroglyph/’haɪərəɡlɪf:n,古埃及象形文字，图画文字； hieroglyphic:a,
• reign：n, 1the period when someone is king, queen, or emperor, the reign of sb, under sb’s reign; 2the period when someone is in charge of an organization, team, department, during zhao’s reign 3 literary, a period during which an idea, a feeling or an atmosphere is the most powerful or most important feature of a place; v, 1 reign(over) as a king; 2 an idea, a feeling or an atmosphere reigns; 3 reigning champion现任本届冠军
• potentate n. ( literaryoften disapproving) a ruler who has a lot of power, especially when this is not restricted by a parliament, etc.
• coercion/ko’ɝʒən/ n. [ U] ( formal ) the action of making sb do sth that they do not want to do, using force or threatening to use force,
• aster, astr, astro，astron-star
• aster: a, plant having small starlike flowers ,紫苑属植物 如翠菊
• asterisk :n, star-shaped mark
• astrophysics:n, 天文物理学； astrophysicist:n,;
• disaster:n, ; disastrous:a, 在 古代人们相信星星决定人类的命运 ， 因 而任何不幸和灾难之降临千某人皆 由 千星 星在作对的缘故
• asteroid : very small planet resembling a star in appearance; starfish; asteroidal:a,;
• astrologer /ə’strɑlədʒɚ/=astrologist: person who practices astrology/ə’strɑlədʒi/, the false science dealing with the influence of the stars and planets on human affairs
• astronaut:traveler in outer space ; astronautics/,æstrə’nɔtɪks/:n,; astronautic：a,;
• astronomer /ə’strɑnəmɚ/:expert in astronomy/ə’strɑnəmi/, 天文学science of the stars, planets, sun, moon and other heavenly bodies; astronomical:a, 常用于非天体意义
• asketes-修道士或隐士敛心潜心研 艰苦奋作栖身陋室硬铺，严酷克 己 自 律以 达到 灵魂之净化，拼为ascet
• ascetic: n+a; ascetism:n,; ascetical:a,;
• auto-self
• autobiography:自己书写自己的生命，story of a person’s life written by the person himself； autobiographer:n,; autobiographic=autobiographical:a,;
• autocrat=despot， autocracy “crat”置千词尾，指“某种政府形态的支持者”、“某一集团的成员”；如果字母大写时，则指“某一政党的成员, autocratic,
• autograph:vt+n,自己写的，签名; autography:n,笔迹亲笔; autographic:a,;
• automaton n =robot
• autonomy/ɔ’tɑnəmi/=，自己有自己的制度，right of self-government, n+a+v=autonomous/ɔ’tɑnəməs, Alumni /ə’lʌmnaɪ/ Association 校友会； autonomic /,ɔtə’nɑmɪk/:a, 自主的，自发的
• autopsy= postmortem examination验尸； autopsia:n, 尸体解剖
• authentic=genuine; real; reliable; trustworthy
• bios-life
  biologist:n,; biology:n, 生物学;biological:a,;
  biopsy:n, 活体 检查， 生物组织切片检查法 通 常是 过显微镜来检查 活休组织 ，这常在怀疑有癌症时进行；
  biopsychology:n, 生物心理学
  symbiosis /,sɪmbaɪ’osɪs;,sɪmbɪ’osɪs/:n, 共生，合作关系，共栖 symbiosome:n, 共生体

• botane-植物
  botanist/’bɑtənɪst/:n, 植物学家； botany/’bɑtəni/:n,; botanical

• carnis-flesh肉体，肉
  carnivorore /’kɑrnɪvɔr/ :n, 肉食动物,食虫植物；carnivora kɑr’nɪvərə:n 食肉类； canivorous:a,;
  carnelian/kɑr’niljən/:a, 微红色，红色的肉的颜色
  carnival:n, 狂欢节

• carnal:a,formal, relating to sex or someone’s body; Carnal pleasures或 carnal appetites, 肉体的； carnality /kɑː’nælɪtɪ/( 肉欲淫荡好色）
  sensual:a,relating to the feelings of your body rather than your mind, or making you think of physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, -mouth/woman, sensuality:n,; sensualism/’sɛnʃʊəlɪzəm/ :n,感性主义; sensualist:n,;
  lecherous：a, 好色的，shows his sexual desire for women in a way that is unpleasant or annoying； lecher:n,; lechery:n, 好色淫荡；
  lascivious /lə’sɪvɪəs/：a,( formal disapproving) feeling or showing strong sexual desire猥亵的，好色的, -person, – thought,
  lubricious：a, 光滑的； 淫荡的
  carnage:n, 大屠杀，生命（人肉体的）大破坏， 可见于战争和大规模的屠杀中
  reincarnation:n, 灵 魂 在脱离 肉体之后依然存在最终再现于一个新生 婴儿或动物身上 或以另一种形式 出 现; reincarnate:n, 赋予灵魂； 使再生；转世
  incarnate:a+v, 人体的化身的， the devil incarnate, evil incarnate; 动词意思是to embody赋予躯体，具体体现，give bodi ly form to; 或者 make real(实现）

• cheir-hand, 拼写为chiro
  chirography:n, 用手写字，书法：chirographer:n, 书法家； graphologist:n, 笔相学家，笔迹学家；
  chiromancy:n, 手相术； chiromancer:n, chiromantic:a, ;

• chondros-胸部软组织
  hypochondria /’haɪpə’kɑndrɪə/:n, 忧郁症；hypochondriac:n, 忧郁症患者； hypochondriacal:a,;
  chondrocyte/’kɒndrə(ʊ)saɪt/:n 软骨细胞；chondroitin/kən’drəʊɪtɪn/:n, 软骨素

• chron, chrono-time
  chronology arrangement of data or events in order of time of occurrence 年代表年代学; chronological=chronologic; chronologist;
  anachronism: error in chronology or time order,时代错误，更早或更晚； anachronous=anachronistic
  incongruous:a, 与地点场合不相称的人或物； incongruity;
  chronicle/’krɑnɪkl/: historical account of events in the order of time编年史
  chronometer:/krə’nɑmɪtɚ/n, 精密记时表；高度精确的钟表；航海经线仪； chronometry/krə’nɑmətri/:n,计时； chronometric:a,;
  synchronize:vt,cause to agree in time; make simultaneous, -clocks; synchronous:a,; synchronization:n,;
  chronic:a, 1( especially, but not only of a disease ) lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of 2 a problem that continues for a long time and can’t be easily be solved 3chronic alcoholic/gambler 4 informal, extremely bad；chronicity:n, ;
  chronograph=chronographic:n, 计时计，计秒表；chronography:n, 计时法；

• cikon-religious image
  iconoclasm /aɪ’kɒnəklæz(ə)m/:n, the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices；the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical；the doctrine of iconoclasts 捣毁圣像；偶像打破主义。； iconoclast:n,反对偶像崇拜者；iconoclastic:a,;

• cogo-驱赶到一起，迫使，强迫
  cogent:n, 令人信服的，具有褒义；congency:n, 展示敏锐的头脑， 清晰而有逻辑的思维， 暗含无法遏止的逻辑能力和智力上的敏锐性

• cracy-government
  aristocracy:n, /,ærɪ’stɑkrəsi/：government or country governed by a small privileged upper class；ruling class of nobles， nobility，privileged class ;aristocrat:n,贵族； aristocratic:a,; aristocratism/ə’rɪstəkrætɪzəm/ :n,;
  bureaucracy:government by bureaus or groups of officials
  democracy:governed by the people; ruled by the majority
  plutocracy: governed by the rich
  technocracy: governed by technical experts
  gerontocracy:n, /,dʒɛrən’tɑkrəsi/
  autocracy:n,;

• deipno-a meal
  deipnosophist; deipnosophistic;deipnosophism;

• dem, demo-people
  demagogue: political leader who stirs up the people for personal advantage， rabble-rouser； demagoguery:n, 行为； demagogical
  demography:n, the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations人口统计学; demographer:n,; demographic：a,;
  epidemic:n+a, outbreak of a disease affecting many people at the same time / affecting many people in an area at the same time; widespread
  endemic:a, native to or confined to a certain region
  pandemic:a, epidemic over a wide geographical area

• derm, dermato-skin
  dermatologist: physician specializing in dermatology /,dɝmə’tɑlədʒi/, the science dealing with the skin and its diseases; dematological:n,;
  dermis : inner layer of the skin 皮肤真皮
  epidermis : most outer layer of the skin, 表皮
  taxidermist : one who practices taxidermy, the art of preparing, stuffing填 and mounting the skins of animals in lifelike form;
  hypodermic/,haɪpə’dəmɪk/：a+n, beneath the skin，皮下注射器
  pachyderm/’pækɪdɝm/:n, 厚皮动物
  dermatitis/,dɝmə’taɪtɪs/:n, 皮炎 是 皮肤发炎 、 皮 肤过敏和皮肤感染等疾病的统称

• dipso=thirst
  dipsomania：n, 饮酒狂； dipsomaniac:n,;
  dipsotherapy:n, 节饮疗法；
  dipsophobia:n, 饮酒恐惧症

• dromos-a running
  syndrome:n, 同时跑出来，综合征；syndromic:a,;

• endon-inner, within

• ephemera-dayfly蜉蝣
  ephemeroptera:n 蜉蝣目
  ephemeral:a, existing or popular for only a short time
  ephemeris:n, table giving the future positions of a planet, comet, or satellite 星历
  ephemer:n, 短生植物， 短命
  ephemerality/ə,fɛmə’ræləti/ :n, 朝生暮死，短命的事物；无常的事物
  evanescent,后者也表示转瞬即逝触摸不到的，如feeling,evanescence:n,; evanesce:vi,(of smoke, mist, etc) to fade gradually from sight; vanish (烟、雾等)逐渐消散; 消失;

• ergon-work
  energy:n,;
  synergism:n, 两种 或 两 种 以 上物质或 约 物放 在一 起 结合起来产生 比 它们各自 作用之和还要大的作用 的 过程=synergy; synergistic:a,; synergist:n, 增效剂

• gamos-marriage
  monogamy /mə’nɑɡəmi/一夫一妻制; bigamy/’bɪɡəmi/重婚罪; polygamy/pə’lɪɡəmi多妻多夫
  monogamist/bigamist/polygamist; monogamous/bigamous/polygamous
  misogamist：n,; misogamism:n,;
  prenuptical=premarital

• ge/geo-地球
  geology:n地质学,; geologist:n,; geological:a,;
  geometry/dʒɪ’ɑmətri/:n, 测量地球，几何学； geometrician:n, 几何学家； geometric:
  geography:n, 描写地球，地理学；geographer:n,; 地理学家

• gen, genea，genos-race
  genealogy: history of the descent of a person or family from an ancestor; lineage pedigree; genealogical:n,; genealogist:n, 系谱学家
  homogenize/ho’mɑdʒə,naɪz/: make homogeneous /,homə’dʒinɪəs/ (of the same or similiar part); homogeneousness=homogeneity
  heterogeneous: consisting of parts or members that are very different from each other ,异种的;heterogeneity:n,;
  genocide /’dʒɛnəsaɪd/ :n, 杀整个人类或民族； genocidal:a,; genocidist/’dʒenəusaidist/ :n, 拥护种族灭绝政策的人

• genesis-birth or origin
  genesis /’dʒɛnəsɪs/: n, origin, A has genesis in B， A以B为起源
  gene：n, 基因；genetics:n, 遗传学； geneticist:n, ， 遗传学家； genetic:a,;
  Genital:n+a,=sexual organ=生殖器官；
  Genesis, 大写的出生是指宇宙的创生和起源
  congenital:a, 与出生一起的，与生俱来的，可用于直意，也可用于转意，，大大夸张某种特性的早期存在；
  hereditaryhə’rɛdə’tɛri/:a, 遗传的, 地位头衔世袭的; heredity/hə’rɛdəti/:n,;

• geras-old age，派生出geron
  geriatrics:n, 老年病学； geriatrician :n, 医生； geriatric:a,;
  gerontologist:n, 老龄问题专家； gerontology:n, 老年学； gerontological:a,;

• gnostos-known
  agnosticism/æg’nɑstə,sɪzəm/ :n, 不可知论：agnostic:a+n;
  agnosia/æg’nosɪə/ :n, loss or diminution of the power to recognize familiar objects or people, usually as a result of brain damage 认识不能; 辨别熟悉的物体或人的能力丧失或减弱，通常由于脑损伤造成

• gnosis, gnor, gnos-knowledge
  gnosis/’nəʊsɪs/ :n, 真知
  diagnosis:n 彻底知道，诊断；diagnose: vt,; dignostic:a,-test, 诊断性测验;diagnotician:n, 诊断学家；
  prognosis:n, 对病程的推测，预后，预知，发展趋势; prognosticate:vt, 据症候和情状对问题的发展做出预告， 不管问题是身体的、 精神的、 政治的、 经济的、 心理的或其它方面的； prognostication:n,;
  ignorant:a, lacking basic knowledge / unaware or uninformed不知道消息不灵通； ignorance;
  nostrum n. 秘方药，万灵丹

• gram, graph-letter, writting
  anagram: (false)word or phrase formed from another(right word) by transposing the letters,也有回文构词法之意; anagrammatic:n,;
  anagraph:n,药方
  cartography：n, the science or art of map making; cartographic:a,; cartographer: n, ; cartogrph:n, 地图制图仪； cartogram:n, 统计图，
  cryptogram :密码； crytography:n, 密码术 ； cryptograph:n+v,编成密码
  electrocardiogram: tracing made by an electrocardiograph, an instrument that records the amount of electricity the heart muscles produce during the heartbeat； electrocardiographist:n,;
  epigram: right or witty thought concisely and cleverly expressed; epigrammtic:a,; epigrammatism:n, 警句文体； epigrammatize:vt,; epigrammatist:n,;
  graphite: soft black carbon used in lead pencils ;graphitic:a,;
  monogram/’mɑnəɡræm/ :two or more letters, usually the first letters of sb’s names, that are combined in a design and marked on items of clothing, etc. that they own
  monograph: n+v, a detailed written study of a single subject, usually in the form of a short book ; monographic:a,; monographer:n,;
  stenographer:person skilled on or employed to do, stenography,the art of writing in shorthand
  graphic: 1 written or told in a clear, lifelike manner, especially unpleasant ones,-unhappy childhood, -illness; 2 only befor noun, 绘画的；图样的；印刷的；平面造型设计的
  typography:n,排印，版面设计 ; typographer：n,; typographical:a,;

• graphein-write
  grapholosit:n, 分析写的东西的科学的人， 笔相学家； graphology:n, 笔相学； graphological:n,
  calligraphy:n, 书法；calligrapher:n, ; calligraphic:a,;
  cacography:n, ; cacographer:n,书写糟糕难以辨认; cacographic:a,;
  photograph:n+vt+vi, ; photographer:n,; photography:n,摄影术；photographic:a,;
  phonograph:n+vt留声机,; phonographic:a,; phonographer:n, 声音描写者，表音速记专家
  telegraph:n+vi+vt电报机； telegram:n, 电报； telegraphy:n, 电报通讯术
  biography:n,传记作品； biographer:n,;

• gyne-woman,词前部分为gyne, 后部分为gyni,
  gynecologist, physician specializing women; gynecology; gyneological
  misogynist人; misogyny行为； misogynous or misogynistic
  polygynist; polygyny;polygynous
  gynephobia:n,;