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step 3 分类拓展
1. 由上至下 → 向下
She bent down to pick up the keys.
她弯下腰捡起钥匙。
He looked down at his phone.
他低头看手机。
Put it down on paper / in writing.
写下来。
The necklace has been passed down in my family.
这条项链是我家里传下来的。
The problem comes down to money.
这个问题要归结于钱。
高频短语
look down
向下看；看不起
Don’t look down on anyone.
不要小看任何人。
take down 拆卸，摘下；记下，写下；打倒，击败
He took down the painting from the wall.
他从墙上取下了那幅画。
Take down my number and call me later.
记下我的电话，晚点打给我。
The underdog team managed to take down the defending champions.
弱势的球队成功地击败了卫冕冠军。
sit down 坐下
lie down 躺下
crouch down 蹲下
down to sb 取决于某人
up to sb 决定向上传递给某人（主动）
down to sb 责任/义务向下传递给某人（被动）
原声片段
That’s down to you. 这取决于你。
练习
太阳要落下去了。 The sun is_______________.
我只剩下最后一块钱了。 I’m_______________to my last dollar.
平均股价跌落了 14%。 The average share price is ______ by 14 percent.
2. 由上至下 → 在下面
Mary is not down yet.
玛丽还没下楼。
Houses are more expensive down south.
南边的房屋价格要贵些。
口语表达
down here / there 在下面
3. 由高到低→远离
He lives just down the street.
他就住在街那头。
There’s a bridge a mile down the river from here.
从这里沿河而下一英里处有座桥。
I’m going down to the post office.
我正要到那边的邮局去。
练习
沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。 Go _____ the road till you reach the traffic lights.
她的办公室在大厅那头的右侧。 Her office is____________on the right.
主题词拓展
go down that road 选择某种方法、道路或行动
原声片段 Don’t go down that road. 别这样做
原声片段 Once you go down that road, there’s no looking back. 一旦你走上那条路，就没有回头路了。
4. 由上至下→状态改变
I’m really down today.
我今天很不开心。
The system was down all morning.
系统整个上午都无法运行。
I feel a bit down today.
我今天有点闷闷不乐。
I turned down the invitation.
我拒绝了这个邀请。
高频短语
turn down
关小；拒绝
I turned down the invitation, because I had other plans.
我拒绝了这个邀请，因为我已经有别的计划了。
let down 放下；辜负，让某人失望
I don’t want to let my parents down.
我不想让父母失望。
练习
不要让我失望。 Don’t _______________.
停电了。 Power’s __________.
5. 由上至下→稳定
I have work to do, but I can’t get down to it.
我有工作要做，可我没法安下心来去做。
After a long day at work, I like to settle down with a good book.
工作了一整天后，我喜欢拿起一本好书安静下来。
He tried to settle down in a new country.
他试着在一个新的国家定居下来。
口语表达
Let’s get down to business! 开工，我们干正事吧，言归正传
练习
争吵过后我花了一个小时才平静下来。 It took me an hour to calm ________ after the argument.
起初他很害怕，但后来他努力使自己平静下来。He got scared at first, but then he tried to ____________.
惯用表达
break down 分解；坏掉（人、物）
Let’s break down the data. 我们对数据进行一下拆分。
The peace talk broke down last night. 昨晚的合谈崩盘了。
They easily break down when they face difficulties. 他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。
cut down 砍伐；减少，削减
I need to cut down this tree. 我得把这棵树砍了。
I need to cut down on my spending if I want to save money. 如果我想省钱，我需要减少开支。
惯用表达
talk sb down 轻视，贬低；说服，劝某人不要做某事
Don’t talk down to me just because I’m younger than you. 不要因为我比你年轻就对我说话轻蔑。
I tried to talk him down, but he insisted to do so. 我试着劝他不要那么做，但他坚持要做。
原声片段 You’re not gonna talk me down? 你不打算说服我吗?
step 4 看对话，记单词
珍妮：我要去趟商场，你需要我给你买点什么吗？
I’m going to go down to the shopping mall. Do you need anything?
卡罗琳：商场远吗？
Is it far?
珍妮：就在街的那头。想不想喝奶茶呀？
It’s just down the street. Do you want some milk tea? / Would you like some milk tea?
卡罗琳：不了。我在减少糖的摄入。
No, thanks. I’m cutting down on sugar.
珍妮：我想劝你别这么做，但控糖确实对身体好。
I want to talk you down, but cutting down on sugar is good for your health.
卡罗琳：这是我的目标！我已经写下来了。
This is my goal! I have put it down in writing / on paper.
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